本文介绍了如何使用Terraform创建一个存储空间，并设置存储空间属性用来控制静态网站托管、日志、生命周期等。

前提条件

在开始之前，请您确保完成以下操作：

操作步骤

  1. 创建一个Bucket。
    1. 创建terraform.tf文件，输入以下内容，并保存在当前执行的目录中。
      说明 需要为每个Terraform项目创建一个独立的执行目录。 
      provider "alicloud" {
  alias  = "bj-prod"
  region = "cn-beijing"
}

resource "alicloud_oss_bucket" "bucket-new" {
  provider = alicloud.bj-prod

  bucket = var.bucket-new
  acl    = var.acl-bj
}
    2. 运行terraform apply开始创建。出现类似下面的日志，则表示创建成功。 
      alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-new: Creating...
  acl:               "" => "acl-bj"
  bucket:            "" => "bucket-new"
  creation_date:     "" => "<computed>"
  extranet_endpoint: "" => "<computed>"
  intranet_endpoint: "" => "<computed>"
  location:          "" => "<computed>"
  logging_isenable:  "" => "true"
  owner:             "" => "<computed>"
  referer_config.#:  "" => "<computed>"
  storage_class:     "" => "<computed>"
alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-new: Creation complete after 1s (ID: bucket-vmeixme)

Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.
  2. 设置Bucket属性。
    1. 创建resource.tf文件，输入以下内容，并保存在当前执行的目录中。
      说明 该目录下所有*.tf 文件都会被terraform自动加载。因此，用户可以按照实际用途将配置信息写入不同的文件中。 
      resource "alicloud_oss_bucket" "bucket-attr" {
  provider = alicloud.bj-prod

  bucket = var.bucket-attr

  website {
    index_document = var.index-doc
    error_document = var.error-doc
  }

  logging {
    target_bucket = alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-new.id
    target_prefix = var.target-prefix
  }

  lifecycle_rule {
    id      = var.rule-days
    prefix  = "${var.rule-prefix}/${var.role-days}"
    enabled = true

    expiration {
      days = var.rule-days
    }
  }

  lifecycle_rule {
    id      = var.role-date
    prefix  = "${var.rule-prefix}/${var.role-date}"
    enabled = true

    expiration {
      date = var.rule-date
    }
  }

  referer_config {
    allow_empty = var.allow-empty
    referers    = [var.referers]
  }
}
    2. 运行terraform apply开始配置Bucket的属性。出现类似下面的日志，说明配置成功。 
      alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-new2: Creating...
  acl:                                         "" => "private"
  bucket:                                      "" => "bucket-attr"
  creation_date:                               "" => "<computed>"
  extranet_endpoint:                           "" => "<computed>"
  intranet_endpoint:                           "" => "<computed>"
  lifecycle_rule.#:                            "" => "2"
  lifecycle_rule.0.enabled:                    "" => "true"
  lifecycle_rule.0.expiration.#:               "" => "1"
  lifecycle_rule.0.expiration.3672460294.date: "" => ""
  lifecycle_rule.0.expiration.3672460294.days: "" => "365"
  lifecycle_rule.0.id:                         "" => "365"
  lifecycle_rule.0.prefix:                     "" => "path/365"
  lifecycle_rule.1.enabled:                    "" => "true"
  lifecycle_rule.1.expiration.#:               "" => "1"
  lifecycle_rule.1.expiration.3998705666.date: "" => "2018-01-01"
  lifecycle_rule.1.expiration.3998705666.days: "" => ""
  lifecycle_rule.1.id:                         "" => "expirationByDate"
  lifecycle_rule.1.prefix:                     "" => "path/expirationByDate"
  location:                                    "" => "<computed>"
  logging.#:                                   "" => "1"
  logging.0.target_bucket:                     "" => "bucket-attr"
  logging.0.target_prefix:                     "" => "log/"
  logging_isenable:                            "" => "true"
  owner:                                       "" => "<computed>"
  referer_config.#:                            "" => "<computed>"
  storage_class:                               "" => "<computed>"
  website.#:                                   "" => "1"
  website.0.error_document:                    "" => "error.html"
  website.0.index_document:                    "" => "index.html"
alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-new2: Creation complete after 1s (ID: bucket-attr)

Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.