通过Knative和虚拟节点组件使用弹性容器实例ECI(Elastic Container Instance),可以实现按需使用资源。本文介绍两种方式说明如何在Knative中使用ECI。

方式一:Knative中直接使用ECI

  • 如果没有在namespace中配置Virtual Kubelet的标签,您只需在创建Knative Service资源对象时,定义以下配置直接创建ECI Pod:
    • 指定annotation规格。
    • 在节点亲和性nodeAffinity中指定virtual-kubelet
    • 设置节点容忍标签为virtual-kubelet.io/provider
    示例配置模板如下。
    apiVersion: serving.knative.dev/v1
    kind: Service
    metadata:
      name: helloworld-go
      namespace: vk
    spec:
      template:
        metadata:
          annotations:
            k8s.aliyun.com/eci-use-specs: "2-4Gi"
        spec:
          affinity:
            nodeAffinity:
              requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
                nodeSelectorTerms:
                - matchExpressions:
                  - key: type
                    operator: In
                    values: 
                    - virtual-kubelet   
          tolerations:
          - key: virtual-kubelet.io/provider
            operator: Exists                
          containers:
          - env:
            - name: TARGET
              value: "Knative"
            image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/knative-sample/helloworld-go:73fbdd56
  • 如果在namespace中配置了以下Virtual Kubelet标签,您只需配置annotation指定ECI规格,然后直接创建ECI Pod。
    kubectl label namespace vk virtual-node-affinity-injection=enabled
    示例模板如下。
    apiVersion: serving.knative.dev/v1
    kind: Service
    metadata:
      name: helloworld-go
      namespace: vk
    spec:
      template:
        metadata:
          annotations:
            k8s.aliyun.com/eci-use-specs: "2-4Gi"
        spec:         
          containers:
          - env:
            - name: TARGET
              value: "Knative"
            image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/knative-sample/helloworld-go:73fbdd56

方式二:Knative中指定ECS节点且支持自动创建ECI

通过设置节点亲和性nodeAffinity, 在Knative中可以指定添加标签的ECS节点,且Knative支持自动创建ECI,实现同一个服务的Pod既可以部署在ECS中,也可以部署在ECI中。

  1. 给ECS节点添加标签。具体步骤请参见管理节点标签
    本文给ECS节点添加标签示例为:resource-role:ecs
  2. 在Service资源对象模板中,配置节点亲和性nodeAffinity
    通过配置nodeAffinity,指定添加标签的ECS和Virtual Kubelete。
    示例模板如下。
    apiVersion: serving.knative.dev/v1
    kind: Service
    metadata:
      name: helloworld-go
    spec:
      template:
        metadata:
          annotations:
            k8s.aliyun.com/eci-use-specs: "2-4Gi"
       spec:
          containerConcurrency: 10
          affinity:
            nodeAffinity:
              requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
                nodeSelectorTerms:
                - matchExpressions:
                  - key: resource-role
                    operator: In
                    values:
                    - ecs
                - matchExpressions:
                  - key: type
                    operator: In
                    values: 
                    - virtual-kubelet
          tolerations:
          - key: virtual-kubelet.io/provider
            operator: Exists                 
          containers:
          - env:
            - name: TARGET
              value: "Knative"
            image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/knative-sample/helloworld-go:73fbdd56

执行结果

执行以下命令,可以看到成功创建2个ECI Pod。
kubectl -n vk get pod -o wide

预期输出:

NAME                                              READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP             NODE                 NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
helloworld-go-dqqhv-deployment-6d54c9c8dc-hkjwn   2/2     Running   0          40s   192.1xx.x.xx   virtual-node-eci-0   <none>           <none>