准备好测试环境和镜像后，您就可以在ACK上运行Spark Benchmark作业。本文介绍如何生成测试数据和利用测试数据进行Benchmark，以及通过Alluxio进行分布式缓存加速的方法。

前提条件

开发测试代码

测试说明

本文测试先生成1 TB数据，然后分别测试Spark直接从OSS读取数据，和通过Alluxio冷、热缓存做加速的三种情况。

生成1 TB数据

执行DataGeneration.scala生成1 TB数据，并将数据存在OSS上，然后Spark SQL查询任务会用到这些数据。具体操作步骤如下。

  1. 使用以下模板创建tpcds-data-generator.yaml文件。
    apiVersion: "sparkoperator.k8s.io/v1beta2"
kind: SparkApplication
metadata:
  name: tpcds-data-generation
  namespace: default
spec:
  type: Scala
  image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/yukong/ack-spark-benchmark:1.0.1
  sparkVersion: 2.4.5
  mainClass: com.aliyun.spark.benchmark.tpcds.DataGeneration
  mainApplicationFile: "local:///opt/spark/jars/ack-spark-benchmark-assembly-0.1.jar"
  mode: cluster
  arguments:
    # TPC-DS data localtion
    - "oss://cloudnativeai/spark/data/tpc-ds-data/1000g"
    # Path to kit in the docker image
    - "/tmp/tpcds-kit/tools"
    # Data Format
    - "parquet"
    # Scale factor (in GB)
    - "1000"
    # Generate data num partitions
    - "100"
    # Create the partitioned fact tables
    - "false"
    # Shuffle to get partitions coalesced into single files.
    - "false"
    # Logging set to WARN
    - "true"
  hadoopConf:
    # OSS
    "fs.oss.impl": "org.apache.hadoop.fs.aliyun.oss.AliyunOSSFileSystem"
    "fs.oss.endpoint": "oss-cn-beijing-internal.aliyuncs.com"
    "fs.oss.accessKeyId": "YOUR-ACCESS-KEY-ID"
    "fs.oss.accessKeySecret": "YOUR-ACCESS-KEY-SECRET"
  sparkConf:
    "spark.kubernetes.allocation.batch.size": "100"
    "spark.sql.adaptive.enabled": "true"
    "spark.eventLog.enabled": "true"
    "spark.eventLog.dir": "oss://cloudnativeai/spark/spark-events"
  driver:
    cores: 6
    memory: "20480m"
    serviceAccount: spark
  executor:
    instances: 20
    cores: 8
    memory: "61440m"
    memoryOverhead: 2g
  restartPolicy:
    type: Never
  2. 执行以下命令生成数据。
    kubectl apply -f tpcds-data-generator.yaml

执行Benchmark任务

查询任务分三次：
  1. 第一次直接用Spark读取OSS上的1 TB数据，运行Benchmark。
  2. 第二次利用Alluxio做分布式缓存，OSS上的数据会先加载到Alluxio中，Spark从Alluxio中读取缓存数据运行Benchmark。
  3. 第三次修改第二次任务中的OSS结果存放路径，此时Alluxio中的缓存数据还在，然后重新运行Benchmark。

通过这三次任务对比，可以看到使用Alluxio缓存加速后，有较大的性能提升。具体操作步骤如下。

  1. 从OSS中读取数据，运行Benchmark。
    1. 使用以下模板创建并部署tpcds-benchmark.yaml文件。
      apiVersion: "sparkoperator.k8s.io/v1beta2"
kind: SparkApplication
metadata:
  name: tpcds-benchmark
  namespace: default
spec:
  type: Scala
  mode: cluster
  image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/yukong/ack-spark-benchmark:1.0.1
  imagePullPolicy: Always
  sparkVersion: 2.4.5
  mainClass: com.aliyun.spark.benchmark.tpcds.BenchmarkSQL
  mainApplicationFile: "local:///opt/spark/jars/ack-spark-benchmark-assembly-0.1.jar"
  arguments:
    # TPC-DS data localtion
    - "oss://cloudnativeai/spark/data/tpc-ds-data/1000g"
    # results location
    - "oss://cloudnativeai/spark/result/tpcds-benchmark-result-1000g"
    # Path to kit in the docker image
    - "/tmp/tpcds-kit/tools"
    # Data Format
    - "parquet"
    # Scale factor (in GB)
    - "1000"
    # Number of iterations
    - "1"
    # Optimize queries
    - "false"
    # Filter queries, will run all if empty - "q70-v2.4,q82-v2.4,q64-v2.4"
    - ""
    # Logging set to WARN
    - "true"
  hostNetwork: true
  dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet
  restartPolicy:
    type: Never
  timeToLiveSeconds: 86400
  hadoopConf:
    # OSS
    "fs.oss.impl": "org.apache.hadoop.fs.aliyun.oss.AliyunOSSFileSystem"
    "fs.oss.endpoint": "oss-cn-beijing-internal.aliyuncs.com"
    "fs.oss.accessKeyId": "YOUR-ACCESS-KEY-ID"
    "fs.oss.accessKeySecret": "YOUR-ACCESS-KEY-SECRET"
  sparkConf:
    "spark.kubernetes.allocation.batch.size": "200"
    "spark.sql.adaptive.join.enabled": "true"
    "spark.eventLog.enabled": "true"
    "spark.eventLog.dir": "oss://cloudnativeai/spark/spark-events"
  driver:
    cores: 5
    memory: "20480m"
    labels:
      version: 2.4.5
      spark-app: spark-tpcds
      role: driver
    serviceAccount: spark
  executor:
    cores: 7
    instances: 20
    memory: "20480m"
    memoryOverhead: "8g"
    labels:
      version: 2.4.5
      role: executor
    2. 执行以下命令，运行Benchmark任务。
      kubectl apply -f tpcds-benchmark.yaml
  2. 用Alluxio冷缓存，运行Benchmark。
    1. 使用以下模板创建并部署tpcds-benchmark-with-alluxio.yaml文件。
      apiVersion: "sparkoperator.k8s.io/v1beta2"
kind: SparkApplication
metadata:
  name: tpcds-benchmark-sql
  namespace: default
spec:
  type: Scala
  mode: cluster
  image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/yukong/ack-spark-benchmark:1.0.1
  imagePullPolicy: Always
  sparkVersion: 2.4.5
  mainClass: com.aliyun.spark.benchmark.tpcds.BenchmarkSQL
  mainApplicationFile: "local:///opt/spark/jars/ack-spark-benchmark-assembly-0.1.jar"
  arguments:
    # TPC-DS data localtion
    - "alluxio://alluxio-master-0.alluxio.svc.cluster.local:19998/spark/data/tpc-ds-data/1000g"
    # results location
    - "oss://cloudnativeai/spark/result/tpcds-benchmark-result-1000g-alluxio"
    # Path to kit in the docker image
    - "/tmp/tpcds-kit/tools"
    # Data Format
    - "parquet"
    # Scale factor (in GB)
    - "1000"
    # Number of iterations
    - "1"
    # Optimize queries
    - "false"
    # Filter queries, will run all if empty - "q70-v2.4,q82-v2.4,q64-v2.4"
    - ""
    # Logging set to WARN
    - "true"
  hostNetwork: true
  dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet
  restartPolicy:
    type: Never
  timeToLiveSeconds: 86400
  hadoopConf:
    # OSS
    "fs.oss.impl": "org.apache.hadoop.fs.aliyun.oss.AliyunOSSFileSystem"
    "fs.oss.endpoint": "oss-cn-beijing-internal.aliyuncs.com"
    "fs.oss.accessKeyId": "YOUR-ACCESS-KEY-ID"
    "fs.oss.accessKeySecret": "YOUR-ACCESS-KEY-SECRET"
  sparkConf:
    "spark.kubernetes.allocation.batch.size": "200"
    "spark.sql.adaptive.join.enabled": "true"
    "spark.eventLog.enabled": "true"
    "spark.eventLog.dir": "oss://cloudnativeai/spark/spark-events"
  volumes:
    - name: "spark-local-dir-1"
      hostPath:
        path: "/mnt/disk1"
        type: Directory
    - name: "spark-local-dir-2"
      hostPath:
        path: "/mnt/disk2"
        type: Directory
    - name: "spark-local-dir-3"
      hostPath:
        path: "/mnt/disk3"
        type: Directory
    - name: "spark-local-dir-4"
      hostPath:
        path: "/mnt/disk4"
        type: Directory
    - name: "spark-local-dir-5"
      hostPath:
        path: "/mnt/disk5"
        type: Directory
    - name: "spark-local-dir-6"
      hostPath:
        path: "/mnt/disk6"
        type: Directory
    - name: "spark-local-dir-7"
      hostPath:
        path: "/mnt/disk7"
        type: Directory
    - name: "spark-local-dir-8"
      hostPath:
        path: "/mnt/disk8"
        type: Directory
    - name: "spark-local-dir-9"
      hostPath:
        path: "/mnt/disk9"
        type: Directory
    - name: "spark-local-dir-10"
      hostPath:
        path: "/mnt/disk10"
        type: Directory
    - name: "spark-local-dir-11"
      hostPath:
        path: "/mnt/disk11"
        type: Directory
    - name: "spark-local-dir-12"
      hostPath:
        path: "/mnt/disk12"
        type: Directory
  driver:
    cores: 5
    memory: "20480m"
    labels:
      version: 2.4.5
      spark-app: spark-tpcds
      role: driver
    serviceAccount: spark
  executor:
    cores: 7
    instances: 20
    memory: "20480m"
    memoryOverhead: "8g"
    labels:
      version: 2.4.5
      role: executor
    volumeMounts:
      - name: "spark-local-dir-1"
        mountPath: "/mnt/disk1"
      - name: "spark-local-dir-2"
        mountPath: "/mnt/disk2"
      - name: "spark-local-dir-3"
        mountPath: "/mnt/disk3"
      - name: "spark-local-dir-4"
        mountPath: "/mnt/disk4"
      - name: "spark-local-dir-5"
        mountPath: "/mnt/disk5"
      - name: "spark-local-dir-6"
        mountPath: "/mnt/disk6"
      - name: "spark-local-dir-7"
        mountPath: "/mnt/disk7"
      - name: "spark-local-dir-8"
        mountPath: "/mnt/disk8"
      - name: "spark-local-dir-9"
        mountPath: "/mnt/disk9"
      - name: "spark-local-dir-10"
        mountPath: "/mnt/disk10"
      - name: "spark-local-dir-11"
        mountPath: "/mnt/disk11"
      - name: "spark-local-dir-12"
        mountPath: "/mnt/disk12"
    2. 执行以下命令，开始通过Alluxio缓存加速的Benchmark任务。
      kubectl apply -f tpcds-benchmark-with-alluxio.yaml
  3. 用Alluxio热缓存，运行Benchmark。

    在第一次通过Alluxio做缓存加速时，Benchmark会从OSS读取数据，但是缓存在Alluxio中，所以读取速度比较慢。在第一次使用Alluxio缓存加速Benchmark测试完后，您可以再测试几次对比效果。

后续步骤

分析测试结果