特征编码 - 机器学习PAI

功能介绍

特征编码由决策树和Ensemble算法挖掘新特征的一种策略，特征来自一个或多个特征组成的决策树叶子结点的one-hot结果。

例如，下图有三棵树，共有12个叶子结点。根据树的顺序依次编码为0~11号特征，其中第0棵树的叶子结点占据0~3号特征，第二棵树占据4~7号特征，第三棵树占据8~11号特征。该编码策略可以有效转换GBDT非线性特征为线性特征。特征编码

参数配置

您可以通过以下任意一种方式，配置特征编码组件参数：

可视化方式


页签	参数	描述
字段设置	特征列	输入表中，用于训练的特征列。
	标签列	该参数为必选项。单击图标，在选择字段对话框中，输入关键字搜索列，选中后单击确定。
	附加输出列	可选，保留原特征至输出结果表。
参数设置	计算核心数	计算的核心数，格式为正整数。
参数设置	每个核心内存数	每个核心的内存数量，格式为正整数。

PAI命令格式

PAI -name fe_encode_runner -project algo_public
    -DinputTable="pai_temp_2159_19087_1"
    -DencodeModel="xlab_m_GBDT_LR_1_19064"
    -DselectedCols="pdays,previous,emp_var_rate,cons_price_idx,cons_conf_idx,euribor3m,nr_employed,age,campaign"
    -DlabelCol="y"
    -DoutputTable="pai_temp_2159_19061_1";
   -DcoreNum=10
   -DmemSizePerCore=1024


参数名称	是否必选	描述	默认值
inputTable	是	输入表的名称。	无
inputTablePartitions	否	输入表中指定参与训练的分区，格式为partition_name=value。如果是多级，格式为name1=value1/name2=value2。如果指定多个分区，使用英文逗号（,）分隔。	输入表的所有分区
encodeModel	是	编码的输入GBDT二分类的模型。	无
outputTable	是	缩放尺度后的结果表。	无
selectedCols	是	勾选GBDT参与编码的特征，通常是GBDT组件的训练特征。	无
labelCol	是	标签字段。	无
lifecycle	否	结果表的生命周期。	7
coreNum	否	指定Instance的总数，支持BIGINT类型。	-1，会根据输入数据量计算需要的Instance的数量。
memSizePerCore	否	指定memory大小。	-1，会根据输入数据量计算需要的内存大小。

示例

使用SQL语句，生成训练数据。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tdl_pai_bank_test1
(
    age            BIGINT COMMENT '',
    campaign       BIGINT COMMENT '',
    pdays          BIGINT COMMENT '',
    previous       BIGINT COMMENT '',
    emp_var_rate   DOUBLE COMMENT '',
    cons_price_idx DOUBLE COMMENT '',
    cons_conf_idx  DOUBLE COMMENT '',
    euribor3m      DOUBLE COMMENT '',
    nr_employed    DOUBLE COMMENT '',
    y              BIGINT COMMENT ''
)
LIFECYCLE 7;
insert overwrite table tdl_pai_bank_test1
select * from
(select 53 as age,1 as campaign,999 as pdays,0 as previous,-0.1 as emp_var_rate,
       93.2 as cons_price_idx,-42.0 as cons_conf_idx, 4.021 as euribor3m,5195.8 as nr_employed,0 as y
from dual
union all
select 28 as age,3 as campaign,6 as pdays,2 as previous,-1.7 as emp_var_rate,
       94.055 as cons_price_idx,-39.8 as cons_conf_idx, 0.729 as euribor3m,4991.6 as nr_employed,1 as y
from dual
union all
select 39 as age,2 as campaign,999 as pdays,0 as previous,-1.8 as emp_var_rate,
       93.075 as cons_price_idx,-47.1 as cons_conf_idx, 1.405 as euribor3m,5099.8 as nr_employed,0 as y
from dual
union all
select 55 as age,1 as campaign,3 as pdays,1 as previous,-2.9 as emp_var_rate,
       92.201 as cons_price_idx,-31.4 as cons_conf_idx, 0.869 as euribor3m,5076.2 as nr_employed,1 as y
from dual
union all
select 30 as age,8 as campaign,999 as pdays,0 as previous,1.4 as emp_var_rate,
       93.918 as cons_price_idx,-42.7 as cons_conf_idx, 4.961 as euribor3m,5228.2 as nr_employed,0 as y
from dual
union all
select 37 as age,1 as campaign,999 as pdays,0 as previous,-1.8 as emp_var_rate,
       92.893 as cons_price_idx,-46.2 as cons_conf_idx, 1.327 as euribor3m,5099.1 as nr_employed,0 as y
from dual
union all
select 39 as age,1 as campaign,999 as pdays,0 as previous,-1.8 as emp_var_rate,
       92.893 as cons_price_idx,-46.2 as cons_conf_idx, 1.313 as euribor3m,5099.1 as nr_employed,0 as y
from dual
union all
select 36 as age,1 as campaign,3 as pdays,1 as previous,-2.9 as emp_var_rate,
       92.963 as cons_price_idx,-40.8 as cons_conf_idx, 1.266 as euribor3m,5076.2 as nr_employed,1 as y
from dual
union all
select 27 as age,2 as campaign,999 as pdays,1 as previous,-1.8 as emp_var_rate,
       93.075 as cons_price_idx,-47.1 as cons_conf_idx, 1.41 as euribor3m,5099.1 as nr_employed,0 as y
from dual
) a

构建如下实验，通常与GBDT二分类组件配合使用。详情请参见算法建模。
设置GBDT二分类组件的参数，树的数目为5，树的最大深度为3， y为标签列，其它字段为特征列。

运行实验，查看预测结果。


kv	y
2:1,5:1,8:1,12:1,15:1,18:1,28:1,34:1,41:1,50:1,53:1,63:1,72:1	0.0
2:1,5:1,6:1,12:1,15:1,16:1,28:1,34:1,41:1,50:1,51:1,63:1,72:1	0.0
2:1,3:1,12:1,13:1,28:1,34:1,36:1,39:1,55:1,61:1	1.0
2:1,3:1,12:1,13:1,20:1,21:1,22:1,42:1,43:1,46:1,63:1,64:1,67:1,68:1	0.0
0:1,10:1,28:1,29:1,32:1,36:1,37:1,55:1,56:1,59:1	1.0

输出的效果可以直接输入至逻辑回归二分类或多分类组件，通常效果会比单独使用LR或GDBT的效果好，且不易拟合。