SpringBoot 连接 OceanBase 数据库

本文介绍 SpringBoot 连接示例。

环境配置

JDK 1.8 和 OceanBase 3.x

示例代码

Pom.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.alipay.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringBootOracleJPA</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-json</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>


    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.validation/validation-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
        <version>12.1.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oceanbase</groupId>
        <artifactId>oceanbase-client</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-juli</artifactId>
        <version>9.0.37</version>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml 文件

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  jpa:
    database: oracle
    show-sql: true
  datasource:
      driver-class-name: com.oceanbase.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:oceanbase://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:1521/?characterEncoding=UTF-8
      username: a****
      password: ******
#spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
jackson:
  serialization:
    indent_output: true

测试类

相关代码如下:

package com.alipay;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Date;

/*
 * CREATE TABLE A(id integer, flightNo varchar2(50))
 *
 */
@Entity
@Table( name = "A" )
public class A implements Serializable {
    public Integer getFlightId() {
        return flightId;
    }

    public void setFlightId(Integer flightId) {
        this.flightId = flightId;
    }

    public String getFlightNo() {
        return flightNo;
    }

    public void setFlightNo(String flightNo) {
        this.flightNo = flightNo;
    }

    @Id
    // @GeneratedValue
    // oracle 没有自增策略,添加该注解可以自动生成一个序列,提供自增主键,若数据库已有相关序列,可以忽略该注解。
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Integer flightId;

    @Column( name = "flightNo" )
    private String flightNo;

}
package com.alipay;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface AMapper extends JpaRepository<A, Integer> {

}
package com.alipay;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Optional;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/")
public class Test {
    @Autowired
    private AMapper a;
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public String getOne(@PathVariable int id) {

        Optional<A> obj = a.findById(id);
        String result = "A.id is:" + obj.get().getFlightId() + ", no is :" + obj.get().getFlightNo();
        System.out.println(result);
        return result;
    }
}
package com.alipay;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
}

运行上面的代码,返回如下日志则表示启动成功。

SpringBoot-日志结果

然后通过 http://localhost:8081/xxxxx 就可以访问数据库,xxxxx 就是对应的数据库 id 字段,如果数据库存在就可以查询到结果。