通过Annotation配置传统型负载均衡CLB

创建一个公网类型的负载均衡

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

创建一个私网类型的负载均衡

Annotation：service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-address-type

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-address-type: "intranet"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

使用已有的负载均衡

Annotation：service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-id

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-id: "${YOUR_LOADBALANCER_ID}" # 不支持配置多个策略组。
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 443
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

使用已有的负载均衡，并强制覆盖已有监听

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。强制覆盖已有监听，如果监听端口冲突，则会删除已有监听。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-id: "${YOUR_LOADBALANCER_ID}"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-force-override-listeners: "true"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 443
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

创建负载均衡时，指定主备可用区

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。一旦创建，主备可用区不支持修改。

某些地域的负载均衡不支持主备可用区，请以CLB创建页面为准。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-master-zoneid: "cn-hangzhou-k"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-slave-zoneid: "cn-hangzhou-j"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

创建按带宽付费的负载均衡

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。以下两项Annotation必选。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-charge-type: "paybybandwidth"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-bandwidth: "2"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 443
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为负载均衡指定虚拟交换机

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。以下两项Annotation必选。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
   service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-address-type: "intranet"
   service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-vswitch-id: "${YOUR_VSWITCH_ID}"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 443
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为私网负载均衡指定IP地址

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。以下三项Annotation必选。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
 annotations:
  service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-address-type: "intranet"
  service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-vswitch-id: "${YOUR_VSWITCH_ID}"
  service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-ip: "192.168.x.x"
 name: nginx
 namespace: default
spec:
 type: LoadBalancer
 ports:
 - port: 80
   targetPort: 80
   name: http
 selector:
   app: nginx

为负载均衡添加额外标签

Annotation：service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-additional-resource-tags

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-additional-resource-tags: "Key1=Value1,Key2=Value2" 
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

创建IPv6类型的负载均衡

Annotation：service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-ip-version

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-ip-version: "ipv6"
  name: nginx
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为负载均衡开启删除保护

Annotation：service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-delete-protection

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-delete-protection: "on"
  name: nginx
spec:
  externalTrafficPolicy: Local
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为负载均衡开启配置修改保护

Annotation：service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-modification-protection

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-modification-protection: "ConsoleProtection"
  name: nginx
spec:
  externalTrafficPolicy: Local
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

指定负载均衡名称

Annotation：service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-name

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-name: "your-svc-name"
  name: nginx
spec:
  externalTrafficPolicy: Local
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

指定负载均衡所属的资源组

Annotation：service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-resource-group-id

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-resource-group-id: "rg-xxxx"
  name: nginx
spec:
  externalTrafficPolicy: Local
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为Service设置Hostname

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-protocol-port: "http:80"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-hostname: "${your_service_hostname}"
  name: nginx-svc
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

预期输出：

NAME         TYPE           CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP            PORT(S)                      AGE
nginx-svc    loadBalancer   47.100.XX.XX     www.example.com        80:30248/TCP,443:32670/TCP   10s

创建一个按使用量计费的负载均衡

Annotation：service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-instance-charge-type

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-instance-charge-type: "PayByCLCU"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为TCP类型的负载均衡配置会话保持时间

Annotation：service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-persistence-timeout

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-persistence-timeout: "1800"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 443
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为HTTP和HTTPS协议的监听配置会话保持（insert cookie）

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。insert cookie时，以下四项Annotation必选。

• 仅支持HTTP及HTTPS协议的负载均衡实例。

• 如果配置了多个HTTP或者HTTPS的监听端口，该会话保持默认应用到所有HTTP和HTTPS监听端口。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-sticky-session: "on"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-sticky-session-type: "insert"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-cookie-timeout: "1800"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-protocol-port: "http:80"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为负载均衡配置访问控制策略组

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。以下三项Annotation必选。

使用此Annotation创建带有访问控制的负载均衡前，需先在传统型负载均衡CLB控制台上创建一个负载均衡访问控制策略组，记录该访问控制策略组ID（acl-id）。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-acl-status: "on"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-acl-id: "${YOUR_ACL_ID}"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-acl-type: "white"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 443
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为负载均衡指定转发端口

端口转发是指将HTTP端口的请求转发到HTTPS端口。

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。以下三项Annotation必选。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-protocol-port: "https:443,http:80"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-cert-id: "${YOUR_CERT_ID}"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-forward-port: "80:443"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - name: https
    port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  - name: http
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为负载均衡设置调度算法

Annotation：service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-scheduler

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-scheduler: "wrr"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 443
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

创建UDP类型的监听

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: UDP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

创建HTTP类型的监听

Annotation：service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-protocol-port

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-protocol-port: "http:80"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

创建HTTPS类型的监听

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。

HTTPS请求会在CLB层解密，然后以HTTP请求的形式发送给后端的Pod。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-protocol-port: "https:443"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-cert-id: "${YOUR_CERT_ID}"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

创建带健康检查的监听

设置TCP类型的健康检查

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。以下所有Annotation必选。

TCP端口默认开启健康检查。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-switch: "on"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-type: "tcp"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-connect-timeout: "8"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-healthy-threshold: "4"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-unhealthy-threshold: "4"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-interval: "3"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

设置UDP类型的健康检查

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。以下所有Annotation必选。

UDP端口默认开启健康检查。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-switch: "on"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-interval: "5"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-connect-timeout: "10"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-healthy-threshold: "3"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-unhealthy-threshold: "3"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: UDP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为TCP和UDP监听关闭健康检查

Annotation：service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-switch

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-switch: "off" #关闭健康检查
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 443
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

设置HTTP类型的健康检查

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-flag: "on"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-type: "http"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-uri: "/test/index.html"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-healthy-threshold: "4"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-unhealthy-threshold: "4"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-timeout: "10"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-interval: "3"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-protocol-port: "http:80"
    # 设置健康检查HTTP状态码，可选
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-httpcode: "http_4xx"
    # 设置健康检查域名，可选
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-domain: "www.aliyun.com"
    # 设置健康检查方法，可选
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-health-check-method: "head"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为监听设置连接优雅中断

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。以下所有Annotation必选。

仅支持TCP和UDP协议。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-connection-drain: "on"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-connection-drain-timeout: "30"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为监听配置额外请求头

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。

仅支持HTTP和HTTPS协议。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-protocol-port: "http:80"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-xforwardedfor-proto: "on"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-xforwardedfor-slbport: "on"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-xforwardedfor-clientsrcport: "on"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为监听设置连接空闲超时时间

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。

仅支持HTTP和HTTPS协议。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-protocol-port: "http:80"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-idle-timeout: "30"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

关闭监听的HTTP2特性

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。

仅支持HTTPS协议。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-protocol-port: "https:443"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-cert-id: "${YOUR_CERT_ID}"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-http2-enabled: "off"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为监听配置指定请求超时时间

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。

仅支持HTTP和HTTPS协议。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-protocol-port: "http:80"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-request-timeout: "60"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为监听指定链接超时时间

Annotation：service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-established-timeout

仅支持TCP协议。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-established-timeout: "60"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为监听配置安全策略

Annotation：多个，如下表所示。

仅支持HTTPS协议。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-protocol-port: "https:443,http:80"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-cert-id: "${YOUR_CERT_ID}"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-tls-cipher-policy: "tls_cipher_policy_1_2"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - name: https
    port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 443
  - name: http
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

为监听同时配置TCP及UDP协议

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - name: tcp
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  - name: udp
    port: 80
    protocol: UDP
    targetPort: 81
  selector:
    app: nginx
  sessionAffinity: None
  type: LoadBalancer

为TCP和UDP类型的监听配置Proxy Protocol协议

Annotation：service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-proxy-protocol

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/alibaba-cloud-loadbalancer-proxy-protocol: "on"
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 443
  selector:
    run: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer