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下载Object

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简单下载指的是使用GetObject接口,下载已上传至云盒Bucket中的文件(Object),适用于一次HTTP请求交互即可完成下载的场景。

使用阿里云SDK

仅支持通过Java SDK下载Object,Java SDK要求3.15.0及以上版本。

package com.aliyun.oss.demo;

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GetObjectRequest;
import java.io.File;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.DefaultCredentialProvider;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.ClientBuilderConfiguration;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.CredentialsProviderFactory;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 填写云盒Bucket的数据域名。
        String endpoint = "https://cb-f8z7yvzgwfkl9q0h****.cn-hangzhou.oss-cloudbox.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写云盒Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写云盒Bucket所在地域。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";
        // 填写云盒ID。
        String cloudBoxId = "cb-f8z7yvzgwfkl9q0h****";
        // 填写Object完整路径,完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称,例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。
        String objectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
        // 填写本地文件完整路径。
        String pathName = "D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration conf = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        conf.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
                .endpoint(endpoint)
                .credentialsProvider(new DefaultCredentialProvider(credentialsProvider.getCredentials()))
                .clientConfiguration(conf)
                .region(region)
                .cloudBoxId(cloudBoxId)
                .build();

        try {
            // 下载Object到本地文件,并保存到指定的本地路径中。如果指定的本地文件存在会覆盖,不存在则新建。
            // 如果未指定本地路径,则下载后的文件默认保存到示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中。
            ossClient.getObject(new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName), new File(pathName));
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

使用命令行工具ossutil

关于使用ossutil简单下载的具体操作, 请参见cp(下载文件)

使用REST API

如果您的程序自定义要求较高,您可以直接发起REST API请求。直接发起REST API请求需要手动编写代码计算签名。更多信息,请参见GetObject

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