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列举Object

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云盒Bucket内的文件(Object)默认按照字母序排列。您可以结合实际场景列举当前云盒Bucket的所有Object、指定前缀的Object、指定个数的Object等。

使用阿里云SDK

仅支持通过Java SDK列举云盒Bucket内的所有Object,Java SDK要求3.15.0及以上版本。

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;
import java.util.List;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.DefaultCredentialProvider;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.ClientBuilderConfiguration;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.CredentialsProviderFactory;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 填写云盒Bucket的数据域名。
        String endpoint = "https://cb-f8z7yvzgwfkl9q0h****.cn-heyuan.oss-cloudbox.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写云盒Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写云盒Bucket所在地域。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";
        // 填写云盒ID。
        String cloudBoxId = "cb-f8z7yvzgwfkl9q0h****";
        // 指定前缀,例如exampledir/object。
        String keyPrefix = "exampledir/object";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration conf = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        conf.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
                .endpoint(endpoint)
                .credentialsProvider(new DefaultCredentialProvider(credentialsProvider.getCredentials()))
                .clientConfiguration(conf)
                .region(region)
                .cloudBoxId(cloudBoxId)
                .build();

        try {
            // 列举Object。如果不设置keyPrefix,则列举云盒Bucket下的所有Object。如果设置keyPrefix,则列举包含指定前缀的Object。
            ObjectListing objectListing = ossClient.listObjects(bucketName, keyPrefix);
            List<OSSObjectSummary> sums = objectListing.getObjectSummaries();
            for (OSSObjectSummary s : sums) {
                System.out.println("\t" + s.getKey());
            }
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}                  

使用命令行工具ossutil

关于使用ossutil列举Object的具体操作, 请参见列举Object

使用REST API

如果您的程序自定义要求较高,您可以直接发起REST API请求。直接发起REST API请求需要手动编写代码计算签名。

您可以通过API中的GetBucket (ListObjects)ListObjectsV2(GetBucketV2)接口列举Bucket中的Object。建议您在开发应用程序时使用较新的版本GetBucketV2 (ListObjectsV2)。为保证向后兼容性,OSS继续支持GetBucket (ListObjects)

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