如何安装和配置Windows Exporter

步骤一：安装Windows Exporter

1. 以管理员身份登录Windows系统。

2. 下载Windows Exporter包到ECS的Windows系统内。

3. 鼠标双击上一步骤中下载的安装包文件windows_exporter-1.22.0-amd64.msi，或者执行命令msiexec /i windows_exporter-1.22.0-amd64.msi，即可完成安装。

   • 默认安装到C:\Program Files (x86)\windows_exporter目录。

   • 默认监听端口是9182。

   • 默认采集指标：cpu、cpu_info、memory、process、tcp、cs、logical_disk、net、os、system、textfile、time。

   配置文件 config.yml 的内容示例：

   
   collectors:
    enabled: cpu,cpu_info,memory,process,tcp,cs,logical_disk,net,os,system,time,logon,textfile
   collector:
    scheduled_task:
     blacklist: /Microsoft/.+
   log:
    level: info
   scrape:
    timeout-margin: 0.5
   telemetry:
    addr: ":9182"
    path: /metrics
    max-requests: 5
   

   安装完成后，windows_exporter 自动注册为 Windows 服务，启动类型为自动，服务状态为正在运行。可通过服务管理控制台（services.msc）确认。

4. 确认Exporter是否正常工作。即执行命令curl localhost:{监听端口}/metrics或者通过浏览器访问localhost:{监听端口}/metrics，观察是否有正常的Prometheus Metric返回。如果有正常的Metric返回，说明Exporter已正常工作。

   监听端口：需要替换为您实际的监听端口。

   安装目录 C:\Program Files (x86)\windows_exporter 包含 textfile_inputs 文件夹、config.yml 和 windows_exporter.exe。config.yml 配置示例：

   
   collectors:
     enabled: cpu,cpu_info,memory,process,tcp,cs,logical_disk,net,os,system,time,logon,textfile
   collector:
     scheduled_task:
       blacklist: /Microsoft/.+
   log:
     level: info
   scrape:
     timeout-margin: 0.5
   telemetry:
     addr: ":9182"
     path: /metrics
     max-requests: 5
   

   通过浏览器访问 http://localhost:9182/metrics 验证 Exporter 运行正常，返回 Prometheus 格式指标：

   
   # HELP go_gc_duration_seconds A summary of the pause duration of garbage collection cycles.
   # TYPE go_gc_duration_seconds summary
   go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0"} 0
   go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.25"} 0
   go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.5"} 0
   go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.75"} 0.0002118
   go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="1"} 0.0007327
   go_gc_duration_seconds_sum 0.0031355
   go_gc_duration_seconds_count 24
   # HELP go_goroutines Number of goroutines that currently exist.
   # TYPE go_goroutines gauge
   go_goroutines 14
   # HELP go_info Information about the Go environment.
   # TYPE go_info gauge
   go_info{version="go1.19.6"} 1
   # HELP go_memstats_alloc_bytes Number of bytes allocated and still in use.
   # TYPE go_memstats_alloc_bytes gauge
   go_memstats_alloc_bytes 4.227856e+06
   # HELP go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total Total number of bytes allocated, even if freed.
   # TYPE go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total counter
   go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total 3.5879624e+07
   # HELP go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes Number of bytes used by the profiling bucket hash table.
   # TYPE go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes gauge
   go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes 1.46185e+06
   # HELP go_memstats_frees_total Total number of frees.
   # TYPE go_memstats_frees_total counter
   go_memstats_frees_total 80306
   # HELP go_memstats_gc_sys_bytes Number of bytes used for garbage collection system metadata.
   # TYPE go_memstats_gc_sys_bytes gauge
   go_memstats_gc_sys_bytes 7.639728e+06
   # HELP go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes Number of heap bytes allocated and still in use.
   # TYPE go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes gauge
   go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes 4.227856e+06
   # HELP go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes Number of heap bytes waiting to be used.
   # TYPE go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes gauge
   go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes 5.767168e+06
   # HELP go_memstats_heap_inuse_bytes Number of heap bytes that are in use.
   # TYPE go_memstats_heap_inuse_bytes gauge
   go_memstats_heap_inuse_bytes 6.520832e+06
   # HELP go_memstats_heap_objects Number of allocated objects.
   # TYPE go_memstats_heap_objects gauge
   go_memstats_heap_objects 17582
   # HELP go_memstats_heap_released_bytes Number of heap bytes released to OS.
   # TYPE go_memstats_heap_released_bytes gauge
   go_memstats_heap_released_bytes 5.767168e+06
   

步骤二：配置Windows Exporter

步骤三：配置ECS的标签

后续操作

Windows Exporter配置完成后，您可以在可观测监控 Prometheus 版控制台完成接入配置并查看其监控数据。具体操作，请参见如何使用Prometheus监控Windows。