授权信息

访问控制(RAM)是阿里云提供的管理用户身份与资源访问权限的服务。使用RAM可以让您避免与其他用户共享阿里云账号密钥,并可按需为用户授予最小权限。RAM中使用权限策略描述授权的具体内容。
本文为您介绍负载均衡(ALB)为RAM权限策略定义的操作(Action)、资源(Resource)和条件(Condition)。负载均衡(ALB)的RAM代码(RamCode)为alb,支持的授权粒度为RESOURCE

权限策略通用结构

权限策略支持JSON格式,其通用结构如下:
{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "<Effect>",
      "Action": "<Action>",
      "Resource": "<Resource>",
      "Condition": {
        "<Condition_operator>": {
          "<Condition_key>": [
            "<Condition_value>"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
各字段含义如下:
  • Effect:权限策略效果。取值:Allow(允许)、Deny(拒绝)。
  • Action:授予允许或拒绝权限的具体操作。具体信息,请参见操作(Action)
  • Resource:受操作影响的具体对象,您可以使用资源ARN来描述指定资源。具体信息,请参见资源(Resource)
  • Condition:指授权生效的条件。可选字段。具体信息,请参见条件(Condition)
    • Condition_operator:条件运算符,不同类型的条件对应不同的条件运算符。具体信息,请参见权限策略基本元素
    • Condition_key:条件关键字。
    • Condition_value:条件关键字对应的值。

操作(Action)

下表是负载均衡(ALB)定义的操作,这些操作可以在RAM权限策略语句的Action元素中使用,用来授予执行该操作的权限。下面对表中的具体项提供说明:
  • 操作:是指具体的权限点。
  • API:是指操作对应的API接口。
  • 访问级别:是指每个操作的访问级别,取值为写入(Write)、读取(Read)或列出(List)。
  • 资源类型:是指操作中支持授权的资源类型。具体说明如下:
    • 对于必选的资源类型,用背景高亮的方式表示。
    • 对于不支持资源级授权的操作,用全部资源表示。
  • 条件关键字:是指云产品自身定义的条件关键字。该列不体现适用于任何操作的通用条件关键字
  • 关联操作:是指成功执行操作所需要的其他权限。操作者必须同时具备关联操作的权限,操作才能成功。
操作API访问级别资源类型条件关键字关联操作
alb:DeleteServerGroupDeleteServerGroupdelete
ServerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#servergroupId}
alb:LoadBalancerJoinSecurityGroupLoadBalancerJoinSecurityGroupnone
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:DeleteHealthCheckTemplatesDeleteHealthCheckTemplatesdelete
HealthCheckTemplate
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:healthchecktemplate/{#HealthCheckTemplatesId}
alb:UpdateSecurityPolicyAttributeUpdateSecurityPolicyAttributeupdate
SecurityPolicy
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#securitypolicyId}
alb:UpdateLoadBalancerAttributeUpdateLoadBalancerAttributeupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:AddEntriesToAclAddEntriesToAclcreate
Acl
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:acl/{#aclId}
alb:ListAclEntriesListAclEntriesget
Acl
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:acl/{#aclId}
alb:DissociateAdditionalCertificatesFromListenerDissociateAdditionalCertificatesFromListenerdelete
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:CreateSecurityPolicyCreateSecurityPolicycreate
SecurityPolicy
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/*
alb:GetListenerAttributeGetListenerAttributeget
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
acs:ResourceTag
alb:AssociateAdditionalCertificatesWithListenerAssociateAdditionalCertificatesWithListenercreate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:AddServersToServerGroupAddServersToServerGroupcreate
ServerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#servergroupId}
Instance
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:ecs/{#InstanceId}
NetworkInterface
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:eni/{#NetworkInterfaceId}
ContainerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:eci/{#ContainerGroupId}
alb:ListTagValuesListTagValueslist
全部资源
*
alb:UnTagResourcesUnTagResourcesdelete
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
ServerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#servergroupId}
Acl
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:acl/{#AclId}
SecurityPolicy
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#SecurityPolicyId}
alb:ListServerGroupsListServerGroupsget
ServerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/*
alb:ListSecurityPolicyRelationsListSecurityPolicyRelationsget
SecurityPolicy
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#securitypolicy}
alb:LoadBalancerLeaveSecurityGroupLoadBalancerLeaveSecurityGroupnone
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:UpdateRulesAttributeUpdateRulesAttributeupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
alb:CreateHealthCheckTemplateCreateHealthCheckTemplatecreate
HealthCheckTemplate
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:healthchecktemplate/*
alb:UpdateLoadBalancerEditionUpdateLoadBalancerEditionupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
alb:CancelShiftLoadBalancerZonesCancelShiftLoadBalancerZones
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
alb:DetachCommonBandwidthPackageFromLoadBalancerDetachCommonBandwidthPackageFromLoadBalancerupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
alb:DeleteListenerDeleteListenerdelete
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:ListSecurityPoliciesListSecurityPolicieslist
SecurityPolicy
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/*
alb:ListTagResourcesListTagResourcesget
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
ServerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#servergroupId}
SecurityPolicy
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#securityPolicyId}
Acl
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:acl/{#aclId}
alb:DeleteSecurityPolicyDeleteSecurityPolicydelete
SecurityPolicy
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#securitypolicyId}
alb:StopListenerStopListenerupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:UpdateServerGroupServersAttributeUpdateServerGroupServersAttributeupdate
ServerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#servergroupId}
Instance
acs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:ecs/{#ecsId}
alb:ListListenerCertificatesListListenerCertificatesget
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:EnableLoadBalancerIpv6InternetEnableLoadBalancerIpv6Internetupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
alb:AddressType
alb:UpdateHealthCheckTemplateAttributeUpdateHealthCheckTemplateAttributeupdate
HealthCheckTemplate
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:healthchecktemplate/{#healthchecktemplateId}
alb:MoveResourceGroupMoveResourceGroupupdate
ServerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#servergroupId}
alb:DisableDeletionProtectionDisableDeletionProtectionupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:UpdateListenerAttributeUpdateListenerAttributeupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
SecurityPolicy
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#securitypolicyId}
ServerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#servergroupId}
alb:ReplaceServersInServerGroupReplaceServersInServerGroupupdate
全部资源
*
alb:GetListenerHealthStatusGetListenerHealthStatusget
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:DeleteRuleDeleteRuledelete
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
acs:ResourceTag
alb:CreateServerGroupCreateServerGroupcreate
ServerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/*
alb:ServerGroupProtocol
alb:ListRulesListRulesget
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:UpdateRuleAttributeUpdateRuleAttributeupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:ListServerGroupServersListServerGroupServersget
ServerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#servergroupId}
alb:CreateListenerCreateListenercreate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
SecurityPolicy
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#securitypolicyId}
ServerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#servergroupId}
alb:ListenerProtocol
alb:DeleteAScriptsDeleteAScriptsdelete
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
alb:DisableLoadBalancerAccessLogDisableLoadBalancerAccessLogupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:DeleteAclDeleteAcldelete
Acl
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:acl/{#aclId}
alb:EnableDeletionProtectionEnableDeletionProtectionupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:UpdateListenerLogConfigUpdateListenerLogConfigupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:ListAclsListAclslist
Acl
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:acl/*
alb:UpdateLoadBalancerAddressTypeConfigUpdateLoadBalancerAddressTypeConfigupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
alb:AddressType
alb:UpdateServerGroupAttributeUpdateServerGroupAttributeupdate
ServerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#servergroupId}
alb:AttachCommonBandwidthPackageToLoadBalancerAttachCommonBandwidthPackageToLoadBalancerupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
alb:ListHealthCheckTemplatesListHealthCheckTemplateslist
HealthCheckTemplate
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:healthchecktemplate/*
alb:CreateLoadBalancerCreateLoadBalancercreate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/*
alb:AddressType
alb:RemoveEntriesFromAclRemoveEntriesFromAcldelete
Acl
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:acl/{#aclId}
alb:TagResourcesTagResourcescreate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
ServerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#servergroupId}
Acl
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:acl/{#AclId}
SecurityPolicy
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#SecurityPolicyId}
alb:DeleteRulesDeleteRulesdelete
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:CreateRuleCreateRulecreate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
ServerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#servergroupId}
alb:StartListenerStartListenerupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:DisableLoadBalancerIpv6InternetDisableLoadBalancerIpv6Internetupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
alb:UpdateAclAttributeUpdateAclAttributeupdate
Acl
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:acl/{#aclId}
alb:UpdateLoadBalancerZonesUpdateLoadBalancerZonesupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:AssociateAclsWithListenerAssociateAclsWithListenercreate
Acl
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:acl/{#aclId}
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:ListListenersListListenersget
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:ListLoadBalancersListLoadBalancersget
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/*
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:ListAScriptsListAScriptslist
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
alb:UpdateAScriptsUpdateAScriptsupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
alb:CreateAScriptsCreateAScriptscreate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:DissociateAclsFromListenerDissociateAclsFromListenerdelete
Acl
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:acl/{#aclId}
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:ListAclRelationsListAclRelationsget
Acl
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:acl/{#AclId}
alb:EnableLoadBalancerAccessLogEnableLoadBalancerAccessLogupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:CreateRulesCreateRulescreate
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
ServerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#servergroupId}
alb:ApplyHealthCheckTemplateToServerGroupApplyHealthCheckTemplateToServerGroupupdate
全部资源
*
alb:RemoveServersFromServerGroupRemoveServersFromServerGroupupdate
ServerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#servergroupId}
Instance
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:ecs/{#InstanceId}
NetworkInterface
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:eni/{#NetworkInterfaceId}
ContainerGroup
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:eci/{#ContainerGroupId}
alb:GetHealthCheckTemplateAttributeGetHealthCheckTemplateAttributeget
HealthCheckTemplate
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:healthchecktemplate/{#healthchecktemplateId}
alb:GetLoadBalancerAttributeGetLoadBalancerAttributeget
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:ListAsynJobsListAsynJobsget
全部资源
*
alb:DeleteLoadBalancerDeleteLoadBalancerdelete
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
alb:ListTagKeysListTagKeysget
全部资源
*
alb:CreateAclCreateAclcreate
Acl
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:acl/*
alb:StartShiftLoadBalancerZonesStartShiftLoadBalancerZones
LoadBalancer
acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}

资源(Resource)

下表是负载均衡(ALB)定义的资源,这些资源可以在RAM权限策略语句的Resource元素中使用,用来授予对该资源执行具体操作的权限。 其中,资源ARN是资源在阿里云上的唯一标识。具体说明如下:
  • {#}为变量标识,需要您替换为实际值。例如:{#ramcode}需要您替换为实际的云服务RAM代码。
  • *表示全部。例如:
    • {#resourceType}*时:表示全部资源。
    • {#regionId}*时:表示全部地域。
    • {#accountId}*时:表示全部阿里云账号。
资源类型资源ARN
LoadBalanceracs:slb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
ServerGroupacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#servergroupId}
LoadBalanceracs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
Aclacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:acl/{#AclId}
LoadBalanceracs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
ServerGroupacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#ServerGroupId}
HealthCheckTemplateacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:healthchecktemplate/{#HealthCheckTemplatesId}
LoadBalanceracs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/*
SecurityPolicyacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#securitypolicyId}
Aclacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:acl/{#aclId}
SecurityPolicyacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/*
Instanceacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:ecs/{#InstanceId}
NetworkInterfaceacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:eni/{#NetworkInterfaceId}
ContainerGroupacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:eci/{#ContainerGroupId}
ServerGroupacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/*
Aclacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:acl/*
SecurityPolicyacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#SecurityPolicyId}
SecurityPolicyacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#securitypolicy}
HealthCheckTemplateacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:healthchecktemplate/*
SecurityPolicyacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#securityPolicyId}
Instanceacs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:ecs/{#ecsId}
HealthCheckTemplateacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:healthchecktemplate/{#healthchecktemplateId}
HealthCheckTemplateacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:healthchecktemplate/{#HealthCheckTemplateId}
Listeneracs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:listener/{#ListenerId}
Ruleacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:rule/{#RuleId}
HealthCheckTemplateacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:healthchecktemplate/{#healthCheckTemplateId}
ServerGroupacs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#serverGroupId}

条件(Condition)

下表是负载均衡(ALB)定义的产品级条件关键字,这些条件关键字可以在RAM权限策略语句的Condition元素中使用,用来描述授予权限的条件。以下仅列举产品级的条件关键字,阿里云定义的通用条件关键字也同样适用负载均衡(ALB)
其中,数据类型决定了您可以使用哪些条件运算符将请求中的值与权限策略语句中的值进行比较。您必须使用与数据类型匹配的条件运算符,否则无法匹配策略语句,授权行为无效。数据类型与条件运算符的对应关系,请参见条件操作类型
条件关键字描述类型
alb:AddressType应用型负载均衡的地址类型String
alb:ListenerProtocol应用型负载均衡的监听协议类型String
alb:ServerGroupProtocol应用型负载均衡的服务器组协议类型String

相关操作

您可以创建自定义权限策略,并将权限策略授予RAM用户、RAM用户组或RAM角色。具体操作如下: