ALIYUN::ESS::ScalingGroup类型用于创建伸缩组。伸缩组是具有相同应用场景的ECS实例的集合，创建成功后不会立即生效，需要使用ALIYUN::ESS::ScalingGroupEnable启用伸缩组，才能触发伸缩活动，执行伸缩规则。

语法

{
  "Type": "ALIYUN::ESS::ScalingGroup",
  "Properties": {
    "MultiAZPolicy": String,
    "DesiredCapacity": Integer,
    "NotificationConfigurations": List,
    "ProtectedInstances": List,
    "LaunchTemplateId": String,
    "LaunchTemplateVersion": String,
    "ScalingGroupName": String,
    "VSwitchIds": List,
    "DefaultCooldown": Integer,
    "MinSize": Integer,
    "GroupDeletionProtection": Boolean,
    "MaxSize": Integer,
    "InstanceId": String,
    "VSwitchId": String,
    "LoadBalancerIds": List,
    "StandbyInstances": List,
    "RemovalPolicys": List,
    "HealthCheckType": String,
    "DBInstanceIds": List,
    "Tags": List,
    "OnDemandPercentageAboveBaseCapacity": Integer,
    "CompensateWithOnDemand": Boolean,
    "ContainerGroupId": String,
    "ScalingPolicy": String,
    "SpotInstanceRemedy": Boolean,
    "SpotInstancePools": Integer,
    "OnDemandBaseCapacity": Integer,
    "GroupType": String
  }
}

属性

属性名称 类型 必须 允许更新 描述 约束
MinSize Integer 是 是 伸缩组内ECS实例个数的最小值。

取值范围：0~1000。

当伸缩组内ECS实例数小于MinSize时，弹性伸缩会自动创建ECS实例。
MaxSize Integer 是 是 伸缩组内ECS实例个数的最大值。

取值范围：0~1000。

当伸缩组内ECS实例数大于MaxSize时，弹性伸缩会自动移出ECS实例。
ScalingGroupName String 否 是 伸缩组的显示名称。 长度为2~64个字符。以数字、英文字母或汉字开头，可包含英文字母、汉字、数字、下划线（_）、短划线（-）和半角句号（.）。

同一账号同一地域内名称唯一。

默认值：ScalingGroupId。
LaunchTemplateId String 否 是 实例启动模板ID，用于指定伸缩组从实例启动模板获取启动配置信息。 无
LaunchTemplateVersion String 否 是 ECS实例启动模板的版本。 取值：
  • 固定的模板版本号。
  • Default：始终使用模板默认版本。
  • Latest：始终使用模板最新版本。
RemovalPolicys List 否 是 ECS实例移出伸缩组的策略。 取值：
  • OldestInstance（默认值）：移出最早加入伸缩组的ECS实例。
  • NewestInstance：移出最新加入伸缩组的ECS实例。
  • OldestScalingConfiguration（默认值）：移出最早伸缩配置创建的ECS实例。
VSwitchId String 否 否 交换机ID。 无
LoadBalancerIds List 否 是 负载均衡实例的ID。 取值可以是由多台负载均衡实例ID组成一个JSON数组，最多支持5个ID，ID之间用半角逗号（,）隔开。
DefaultCooldown Integer 否 是 一次伸缩活动（添加或移出ECS实例）结束后的一段冷却时间。
  • 取值范围：0~86,400。
  • 单位：秒。
  • 默认值：300 。

冷却时间内，该伸缩组不执行其它的伸缩活动，仅针对云监控报警任务触发的伸缩活动有效。
DBInstanceIds List 否 是 云数据库RDS版实例的ID。 取值可以是由多台RDS实例ID组成一个JSON数组，最多支持8个ID，ID之间用半角逗号（,）隔开。
VSwitchIds List 否 否 多个交换机ID。 最多可指定5个交换机ID。当指定VSwitchIds时，将忽略VSwitchId的值。交换机的优先级按照指定顺序依次减小。 当优先级较高的虚拟交换机所在可用区无法创建ECS实例时，自动选择下一优先级的虚拟交换机创建ECS实例。
MultiAZPolicy String 否 否 多可用区伸缩组ECS实例扩缩容策略。 取值：
  • PRIORITY：根据您定义的虚拟交换机扩缩容。当优先级较高的虚拟交换机所在可用区无法创建ECS实例时，自动使用下一优先级的虚拟交换机创建ECS实例。
  • BALANCE：在伸缩组指定的多可用区之间均匀分配ECS实例。
  • COST_OPTIMIZED：按vCPU单价从低到高进行尝试创建。当伸缩配置设置了抢占式计费方式的多实例规格时，优先创建对应抢占式计费实例。当抢占式计费实例由于库存等原因无法创建时，自动尝试以按量付费的方式创建。
NotificationConfigurations List 否 是 事件及资源变化通知的配置列表。 更多信息，请参见NotificationConfigurations属性。
ProtectedInstances List 否 是 伸缩组内处于保护模式的ECS实例个数。 最多支持1000个实例。
StandbyInstances List 否 是 伸缩组内处于备用模式的ECS实例个数。 最多支持1000个实例。
HealthCheckType String 否 是 健康检查类型。 取值：
  • ECS
  • NONE
GroupDeletionProtection Boolean 否 是 是否开启伸缩组删除保护。 取值：
  • true：开启伸缩组删除保护，此时不能删除该伸缩组。
  • false（默认值）：关闭伸缩组删除保护。
DesiredCapacity Integer 否 是 伸缩组内ECS实例的期望数量，伸缩组会自动将ECS实例数量维持在期望实例数。 取值大于等于MinSize，小于等于MaxSize。
InstanceId String 否 否 ECS实例的ID。创建伸缩组时，将从指定的实例获取所需的配置信息，并自动创建伸缩配置。 无
Tags List 否 是 标签。 最多支持添加20个标签。

更多信息，请参见Tags属性。

OnDemandPercentageAboveBaseCapacity Integer 否 是 超出的实例中按量实例应占的比例。 伸缩组满足最小按量实例数（OnDemandBaseCapacity）要求后，超出的实例中按量实例应占的比例。

取值范围：0～100。
CompensateWithOnDemand Boolean 否 是 是否允许自动尝试创建满足ECS实例数要求的按量实例。 当MultiAZPolicy取值为COST_OPTIMIZED时，如果因价格、库存等原因无法创建足够的抢占式实例，是否允许自动尝试创建满足ECS实例数要求的按量实例。

取值：

  • true（默认值）：允许。
  • false：不允许。
ContainerGroupId String 否 否 ECI实例ID。 无
ScalingPolicy String 否 否 指定伸缩组的回收模式。 取值：
  • recycle：停机模式。
  • release：释放模式。

ScalingPolicy指定伸缩组的回收模式，但实例被移出伸缩组时的具体动作，由RemoveInstances的RemovePolicy参数决定。更多信息，请参见RemoveInstances。

SpotInstanceRemedy Boolean 否 是 是否开启补齐抢占式实例。 取值：
  • true：开启补齐抢占式实例。

    开启后，当收到抢占式实例将被回收的系统消息时，伸缩组将尝试创建新的实例，替换掉将被回收的抢占式实例。

  • false：未开启补齐抢占式实例。
SpotInstancePools Integer 否 是 指定可用实例规格的个数。 伸缩组将按成本最低的多个规格均衡创建抢占式实例。

取值范围：1~10。
OnDemandBaseCapacity Integer 否 是 伸缩组所需要按量实例个数的最小值。 取值范围：0~1000。

当按量实例个数少于该值时，将优先创建按量实例。
GroupType String 否 否 伸缩组管理的实例类型。 取值：
  • ECS（默认值）：伸缩组内管理的伸缩为ECS实例。
  • ECI：伸缩组内管理的伸缩为ECI实例。

NotificationConfigurations语法

"NotificationConfigurations": [
  {
    "NotificationArn": String,
    "NotificationTypes": List
  }
]

NotificationConfigurations属性

属性名称 类型 必须 允许更新 描述 约束
NotificationArn String 是 否 生命周期挂钩通知对象标识符，支持消息服务MNS队列或主题。 取值格式：
  • MNS队列：acs:ess:{region}:{account-id}:queue/{queuename}。
  • MNS主题：acs:ess:{region}:{account-id}:topic/{topicname}。
NotificationTypes List 是 否 ESS事件和资源更改通知类型。 无

Tags语法

"Tags": [
  {
    "Key": String,
    "Value": String
  }
]

Tags属性

属性名称 类型 必须 允许更新 描述 约束
Key String 是 否 标签键。 长度为1~128个字符，不能以aliyun和acs:开头，不能包含http://或者https:// 。
Value String 否 否 标签值。 长度为0~128个字符，不能以aliyun和acs:开头，不能包含http://或者https:// 。

返回值

Fn::GetAtt

  • ScalingGroupId：伸缩组的ID。
  • ScalingGroupName：伸缩组名称。

示例

JSON格式 

{
  "ROSTemplateFormatVersion": "2015-09-01",
  "Parameters": {
    "InstanceId": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": "The ID of the ECS instance from which the scaling group obtains configuration information of the specified instance."
    },
    "VSwitchIds": {
      "Type": "CommaDelimitedList",
      "Description": "Parameter VSwitchIds.N is used to create instance in multiple zones. Parameter VSwitchIds.N has a priority over parameter VSwitchId.\nThe valid range of N is [1, 5], and you can specify at most 5 VSwitches in a VPC.\nThe priority of VSwitches descends from 1 to 5, and 1 indicates the highest priority.\nWhen you fail to create an instance in the zone to which a specified VSwitch belongs, another VSwitch with less priority replaces the specified one automatically.",
      "MinLength": 0,
      "MaxLength": 5
    },
    "NotificationConfigurations": {
      "Type": "Json",
      "Description": "When a scaling event occurs in a scaling group, ESS will send a notification to Cloud Monitor or MNS."
    },
    "VSwitchId": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": "If you create a VPC scaling group, you must specify the ID of a VSwitch."
    },
    "LoadBalancerIds": {
      "Type": "CommaDelimitedList",
      "Description": "ID list of a Server Load Balancer instance. A Json Array with format: [ \"lb-id0\", \"lb-id1\", ... \"lb-idz\" ], support up to 100 Load Balancer instance.",
      "MaxLength": 100
    },
    "DesiredCapacity": {
      "Type": "Number",
      "Description": "The expected number of ECS instances in a scaling group. The scaling group automatically keeps the number of ECS instances as expected. The number of ECS instances cannot be greater than the value of MaxSize and cannot be less than the value of MinSize."
    },
    "GroupDeletionProtection": {
      "Type": "Boolean",
      "Description": "Whether to enable deletion protection for scaling group.\nDefault to False.",
      "AllowedValues": [
        "True",
        "true",
        "False",
        "false"
      ],
      "Default": false
    },
    "LaunchTemplateId": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": "The ID of the instance launch template from which the scaling group obtains launch configurations."
    },
    "MaxSize": {
      "Type": "Number",
      "Description": "Maximum number of ECS instances in the scaling group. Value range: [0, 1000].",
      "MinValue": 0,
      "MaxValue": 1000
    },
    "ScalingGroupName": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": "Name shown for the scaling group, which must contain 2-40 characters (English or Chinese). The name must begin with a number, an upper/lower-case letter or a Chinese character and may contain numbers, \"_\", \"-\" or \".\". The account name is unique in the same region.\nIf this parameter is not specified, the default value is ScalingGroupId.",
      "AllowedPattern": "^[a-zA-Z0-9\\u4e00-\\u9fa5][-_.a-zA-Z0-9\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]{1,63}$"
    },
    "MinSize": {
      "Type": "Number",
      "Description": "Minimum number of ECS instances in the scaling group. Value range: [0, 1000].",
      "MinValue": 0,
      "MaxValue": 1000
    },
    "DefaultCooldown": {
      "Type": "Number",
      "Description": "Default cool-down time (in seconds) of the scaling group. Value range: [0, 86400].\nThe default value is 300s.",
      "MinValue": 0,
      "MaxValue": 86400
    },
    "StandbyInstances": {
      "Type": "CommaDelimitedList",
      "Description": "ECS instances of standby mode in the scaling group.",
      "MaxLength": 1000
    },
    "LaunchTemplateVersion": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": "The version of the instance launch template. Valid values:\nA fixed template version numbe.\nDefault: The default template version is always used.\nLatest: The latest template version is always used."
    },
    "MultiAZPolicy": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": "ECS scaling strategy for multi availability zone. Allow value:\n1. PRIORITY: scaling the capacity according to the virtual switch (VSwitchIds.N) you define. ECS instances are automatically created using the next priority virtual switch when the higher priority virtual switch cannot be created in the available zone.\n2. BALANCE: evenly allocate ECS instances between the multiple available zone specified by the scaling group.",
      "AllowedValues": [
        "PRIORITY",
        "BALANCE"
      ]
    },
    "RemovalPolicys": {
      "Type": "CommaDelimitedList",
      "AllowedValues": [
        "OldestScalingConfiguration",
        "OldestInstance",
        "NewestInstance"
      ],
      "Description": "Policy for removing ECS instances from the scaling group.\nOptional values:\nOldestInstance: removes the first ECS instance attached to the scaling group.\nNewestInstance: removes the first ECS instance attached to the scaling group.\nOldestScalingConfiguration: removes the ECS instance with the oldest scaling configuration.\nDefault values: OldestScalingConfiguration and OldestInstance. You can enter up to two removal policies.",
      "MaxLength": 2
    },
    "ProtectedInstances": {
      "Type": "CommaDelimitedList",
      "Description": "ECS instances of protected mode in the scaling group.",
      "MaxLength": 1000
    },
    "DBInstanceIds": {
      "Type": "CommaDelimitedList",
      "Description": "ID list of an RDS instance. A Json Array with format: [ \"rm-id0\", \"rm-id1\", ... \"rm-idz\" ], support up to 100 RDS instance.",
      "MaxLength": 100
    },
    "Tags": {
      "Type": "Json",
      "Description": "Tags to attach to instance. Max support 20 tags to add during create instance. Each tag with two properties Key and Value, and Key is required.",
      "MaxLength": 20
    },
    "HealthCheckType": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": "The health check type. Allow values is \"ECS\" and \"NONE\", default to \"ECS\".",
      "AllowedValues": [
        "ECS",
        "NONE"
      ]
    }
  },
  "Resources": {
    "ScalingGroup": {
      "Type": "ALIYUN::ESS::ScalingGroup",
      "Properties": {
        "InstanceId": {
          "Ref": "InstanceId"
        },
        "VSwitchIds": {
          "Ref": "VSwitchIds"
        },
        "NotificationConfigurations": {
          "Ref": "NotificationConfigurations"
        },
        "VSwitchId": {
          "Ref": "VSwitchId"
        },
        "LoadBalancerIds": {
          "Ref": "LoadBalancerIds"
        },
        "DesiredCapacity": {
          "Ref": "DesiredCapacity"
        },
        "GroupDeletionProtection": {
          "Ref": "GroupDeletionProtection"
        },
        "LaunchTemplateId": {
          "Ref": "LaunchTemplateId"
        },
        "MaxSize": {
          "Ref": "MaxSize"
        },
        "ScalingGroupName": {
          "Ref": "ScalingGroupName"
        },
        "MinSize": {
          "Ref": "MinSize"
        },
        "DefaultCooldown": {
          "Ref": "DefaultCooldown"
        },
        "StandbyInstances": {
          "Ref": "StandbyInstances"
        },
        "LaunchTemplateVersion": {
          "Ref": "LaunchTemplateVersion"
        },
        "MultiAZPolicy": {
          "Ref": "MultiAZPolicy"
        },
        "RemovalPolicys": {
          "Ref": "RemovalPolicys"
        },
        "ProtectedInstances": {
          "Ref": "ProtectedInstances"
        },
        "DBInstanceIds": {
          "Ref": "DBInstanceIds"
        },
        "Tags": {
          "Ref": "Tags"
        },
        "HealthCheckType": {
          "Ref": "HealthCheckType"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "Outputs": {
    "ScalingGroupId": {
      "Description": "Scaling group Id",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ScalingGroup",
          "ScalingGroupId"
        ]
      }
    },
    "ScalingGroupName": {
      "Description": "Scaling group name",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ScalingGroup",
          "ScalingGroupName"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

YAML格式 

ROSTemplateFormatVersion: '2015-09-01'
Parameters:
  DBInstanceIds:
    Description: 'ID list of an RDS instance. A Json Array with format: [ "rm-id0",
      "rm-id1", ... "rm-idz" ], support up to 100 RDS instance.'
    MaxLength: 100
    Type: CommaDelimitedList
  DefaultCooldown:
    Description: 'Default cool-down time (in seconds) of the scaling group. Value
      range: [0, 86400].

      The default value is 300s.'
    MaxValue: 86400
    MinValue: 0
    Type: Number
  DesiredCapacity:
    Description: The expected number of ECS instances in a scaling group. The scaling
      group automatically keeps the number of ECS instances as expected. The number
      of ECS instances cannot be greater than the value of MaxSize and cannot be less
      than the value of MinSize.
    Type: Number
  GroupDeletionProtection:
    AllowedValues:
    - 'True'
    - 'true'
    - 'False'
    - 'false'
    Default: false
    Description: 'Whether to enable deletion protection for scaling group.

      Default to False.'
    Type: Boolean
  HealthCheckType:
    AllowedValues:
    - ECS
    - NONE
    Description: The health check type. Allow values is "ECS" and "NONE", default
      to "ECS".
    Type: String
  InstanceId:
    Description: The ID of the ECS instance from which the scaling group obtains configuration
      information of the specified instance.
    Type: String
  LaunchTemplateId:
    Description: The ID of the instance launch template from which the scaling group
      obtains launch configurations.
    Type: String
  LaunchTemplateVersion:
    Description: 'The version of the instance launch template. Valid values:

      A fixed template version numbe.

      Default: The default template version is always used.

      Latest: The latest template version is always used.'
    Type: String
  LoadBalancerIds:
    Description: 'ID list of a Server Load Balancer instance. A Json Array with format:
      [ "lb-id0", "lb-id1", ... "lb-idz" ], support up to 100 Load Balancer instance.'
    MaxLength: 100
    Type: CommaDelimitedList
  MaxSize:
    Description: 'Maximum number of ECS instances in the scaling group. Value range:
      [0, 1000].'
    MaxValue: 1000
    MinValue: 0
    Type: Number
  MinSize:
    Description: 'Minimum number of ECS instances in the scaling group. Value range:
      [0, 1000].'
    MaxValue: 1000
    MinValue: 0
    Type: Number
  MultiAZPolicy:
    AllowedValues:
    - PRIORITY
    - BALANCE
    Description: 'ECS scaling strategy for multi availability zone. Allow value:

      1. PRIORITY: scaling the capacity according to the virtual switch (VSwitchIds.N)
      you define. ECS instances are automatically created using the next priority
      virtual switch when the higher priority virtual switch cannot be created in
      the available zone.

      2. BALANCE: evenly allocate ECS instances between the multiple available zone
      specified by the scaling group.'
    Type: String
  NotificationConfigurations:
    Description: When a scaling event occurs in a scaling group, ESS will send a notification
      to Cloud Monitor or MNS.
    Type: Json
  ProtectedInstances:
    Description: ECS instances of protected mode in the scaling group.
    MaxLength: 1000
    Type: CommaDelimitedList
  RemovalPolicys:
    AllowedValues:
    - OldestScalingConfiguration
    - OldestInstance
    - NewestInstance
    Description: 'Policy for removing ECS instances from the scaling group.

      Optional values:

      OldestInstance: removes the first ECS instance attached to the scaling group.

      NewestInstance: removes the first ECS instance attached to the scaling group.

      OldestScalingConfiguration: removes the ECS instance with the oldest scaling
      configuration.

      Default values: OldestScalingConfiguration and OldestInstance. You can enter
      up to two removal policies.'
    MaxLength: 2
    Type: CommaDelimitedList
  ScalingGroupName:
    AllowedPattern: ^[a-zA-Z0-9\u4e00-\u9fa5][-_.a-zA-Z0-9\u4e00-\u9fa5]{1,63}$
    Description: 'Name shown for the scaling group, which must contain 2-40 characters
      (English or Chinese). The name must begin with a number, an upper/lower-case
      letter or a Chinese character and may contain numbers, "_", "-" or ".". The
      account name is unique in the same region.

      If this parameter is not specified, the default value is ScalingGroupId.'
    Type: String
  StandbyInstances:
    Description: ECS instances of standby mode in the scaling group.
    MaxLength: 1000
    Type: CommaDelimitedList
  Tags:
    Description: Tags to attach to instance. Max support 20 tags to add during create
      instance. Each tag with two properties Key and Value, and Key is required.
    MaxLength: 20
    Type: Json
  VSwitchId:
    Description: If you create a VPC scaling group, you must specify the ID of a VSwitch.
    Type: String
  VSwitchIds:
    Description: 'Parameter VSwitchIds.N is used to create instance in multiple zones.
      Parameter VSwitchIds.N has a priority over parameter VSwitchId.

      The valid range of N is [1, 5], and you can specify at most 5 VSwitches in a
      VPC.

      The priority of VSwitches descends from 1 to 5, and 1 indicates the highest
      priority.

      When you fail to create an instance in the zone to which a specified VSwitch
      belongs, another VSwitch with less priority replaces the specified one automatically.'
    MaxLength: 5
    MinLength: 0
    Type: CommaDelimitedList
Resources:
  ScalingGroup:
    Properties:
      DBInstanceIds:
        Ref: DBInstanceIds
      DefaultCooldown:
        Ref: DefaultCooldown
      DesiredCapacity:
        Ref: DesiredCapacity
      GroupDeletionProtection:
        Ref: GroupDeletionProtection
      HealthCheckType:
        Ref: HealthCheckType
      InstanceId:
        Ref: InstanceId
      LaunchTemplateId:
        Ref: LaunchTemplateId
      LaunchTemplateVersion:
        Ref: LaunchTemplateVersion
      LoadBalancerIds:
        Ref: LoadBalancerIds
      MaxSize:
        Ref: MaxSize
      MinSize:
        Ref: MinSize
      MultiAZPolicy:
        Ref: MultiAZPolicy
      NotificationConfigurations:
        Ref: NotificationConfigurations
      ProtectedInstances:
        Ref: ProtectedInstances
      RemovalPolicys:
        Ref: RemovalPolicys
      ScalingGroupName:
        Ref: ScalingGroupName
      StandbyInstances:
        Ref: StandbyInstances
      Tags:
        Ref: Tags
      VSwitchId:
        Ref: VSwitchId
      VSwitchIds:
        Ref: VSwitchIds
    Type: ALIYUN::ESS::ScalingGroup
Outputs:
  ScalingGroupId:
    Description: Scaling group Id
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ScalingGroup
      - ScalingGroupId
  ScalingGroupName:
    Description: Scaling group name
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ScalingGroup
      - ScalingGroupName

更多示例，请参见创建伸缩组、创建伸缩规则、创建监控项报警任务、启动报警任务、为伸缩组创建生命周期挂钩和创建定时任务的组合示例：JSON示例和YAML示例。