Insights event structure

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This topic describes the key fields and provides examples of Insights events.

Key fields

Name

Description

eventVersion

The version of the Insights event format. The current version is 1.

eventType

The event type. The value is ActionTrailInsight, which indicates an Insights event.

eventCategory

The event category. The value is Insight, which indicates an Insights event.

eventId

The event ID.

eventTime

The time when the event was generated, in UTC format.

acsRegion

The region where the event occurred.

recipientAccountId

The Alibaba Cloud account ID that receives the event.

sharedEventId

The ID of the management event associated with the Insights event.

insightDetails

The details of the Insights event.

For more information, see Fields in InsightDetails.

Table 1. Fields in InsightDetails

Name

Description

state

The status of the Insights event.

insightType

The type of the Insights event. Valid values:

  • IpInsight: An unusual IP address call event.

  • ApiCallRateInsight: An unusual API call rate event.

  • ApiErrorRateInsight: An unusual API error rate event.

  • AkInsight: An unusual AccessKey call rate event.

  • PolicyChangeInsight: A permission change event.

  • PasswordChangeInsight: A password change event.

  • TrailConcealmentInsight: A trail concealment event.

insightObject

The analysis object of the Insights event. The value varies based on the insightType:

  • If insightType is IpInsight, the value is an IP address.

  • If insightType is ApiCallRateInsight, the value is a product name or an event name.

  • If insightType is ApiErrorRateInsight, the value is a product name, an event name, or an error code.

  • If insightType is AkInsight, the value is an AccessKey ID.

  • If insightType is PolicyChangeInsight, PasswordChangeInsight, or TrailConcealmentInsight, the value is a product name.

insightContext

Additional information about the Insights event.

For more information, see Fields in insightContext.

Table 2. Fields in insightContext

Name

Description

attributions

The aggregation and analysis results from multiple dimensions.

For more information, see Fields in attributions.

statistics

The statistical analysis results.

For more information, see Fields in statistics.

Table 3. Fields in attributions

Name

Description

attribution

The aggregation and analysis results from multiple dimensions. The information varies based on the event type:

  • IpInsight events include userAgent, principalId, apiRelated, and errorCode.

  • ApiCallRateInsight events include userAgent, principalId, and errorCode.

  • ApiErrorRateInsight events include userAgent and principalId.

  • AkInsight events include userAgent, apiRelated, ipRelated, and errorCode.

  • PolicyChangeInsight, PasswordChangeInsight, and TrailConcealmentInsight events include userAgent, principalId, apiRelated, ipRelated, and errorCode.

insight

The measured data for the Insights event.

baseline

The baseline data for the Insights event.

Table 4. Fields in statistics

Name

Description

insight

The measured data for the Insights event.

insightDuration

The duration of the Insights event, in minutes.

The unit is minutes.

baseline

The baseline data for the Insights event.

baselineDuration

The duration of the baseline, in minutes.

The unit is minutes.

insightCount

The number of management events that occurred during the insight duration.

Examples

  • IpInsight

    {
          "eventId": "493C2E32-F83B-4267-8050-314C8E77094A",
          "eventCategory": "Insight",
          "sharedEventId": "5A72E7C7-95A8-4213-9AA1-6138492977A3",
          "eventVersion": "1",
          "eventTime": "2023-07-24T03:27:00Z",
          "insightDetails": {
            "insightContext": {
              "attributions": [
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 2,
                      "value": "JavaSDK Revision:9760a99 Version:0.43.3 JavaVersion:1.8.0_212 CLT(0.43.2 : 9226976); Linux(169.254.224.20/cn-hangzhou-99x4c3iojty1by1bb6x3if2****)"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "userAgent"
                },
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 2,
                      "value": "28413042062885****"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "principalId"
                },
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 1,
                      "value": "MaxCompute/JobChange"
                    },
                    {
                      "average": 1,
                      "value": "MaxCompute/InsertJob"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "apiRelated"
                },
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 1,
                      "value": "ODPS-0130071"
                    },
                    {
                      "average": 1,
                      "value": "null"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "errorCode"
                }
              ],
              "statistics": {
                "insight": {
                  "average": 2,
                  "predict": 0
                },
                "insightDuration": 1,
                "baseline": {
                  "threshold": 0.6
                },
                "insightCount": 2
              }
            },
            "sourceIpAddress": "22.17.XX.XX",
            "state": "Start",
            "insightType": "IpInsight"
          },
          "acsRegion": "cn-hangzhou",
          "eventType": "ActionTrailInsight"
        }
  • ApiCallRateInsight

    {
          "eventId": "2AA62459-79F4-4AA4-B729-F6C90369E91F",
          "eventCategory": "Insight",
          "sharedEventId": "5A3499B4-5446-40B3-87BF-7D1603CA4ED0",
          "eventVersion": "1",
          "eventTime": "2023-07-25T00:31:00Z",
          "insightDetails": {
            "insightContext": {
              "attributions": [
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 364,
                      "value": "JavaSDK Revision:046519a Version:0.40.14 JavaVersion:1.8.0_212 DATAX"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "userAgent",
                  "baseline": [
                    {
                      "average": 526.2147,
                      "value": "JavaSDK Revision:046519a Version:0.40.14 JavaVersion:1.8.0_212 DATAX"
                    },
                    {
                      "average": 125.13071,
                      "value": "JavaSDK Revision:dc3569f Version:0.40.4 JavaVersion:1.8.0_212 DATAX"
                    },
                    {
                      "average": 0.13817,
                      "value": "JavaSDK Revision:046519a Version:0.40.14 JavaVersion:1.8.0_112 DATAX"
                    },
                    {
                      "average": 0.03728,
                      "value": "JavaSDK Revision:dc3569f Version:0.40.4 JavaVersion:1.8.0_112 DATAX"
                    },
                    {
                      "average": 0.04539,
                      "value": "others"
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 364,
                      "value": "21781321968501****"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "principalId",
                  "baseline": [
                    {
                      "average": 651.50726,
                      "value": "21781321968501****"
                    },
                    {
                      "average": 0.04539,
                      "value": "29645888701658****"
                    },
                    {
                      "average": 0.01359,
                      "value": "116214297662****"
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 364,
                      "value": "null"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "errorCode",
                  "baseline": [
                    {
                      "average": 651.5663,
                      "value": "null"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "statistics": {
                "baselineDuration": 6036,
                "insight": {
                  "average": 364
                },
                "insightDuration": 1,
                "baseline": {
                  "average": 8.35901
                }
              }
            },
            "state": "Start",
            "insightType": "ApiCallRateInsight",
            "insightObject": "MaxCompute/UploadTable"
          },
          "acsRegion": "cn-shanghai",
          "eventType": "ActionTrailInsight"
        }
  • ApiErrorRateInsight

    {
          "eventId": "D8A2E554-6030-4759-AC86-39D9A6657141",
          "eventCategory": "Insight",
          "sharedEventId": "1D5E87F8-74BD-4602-A46F-15D121A40076",
          "eventVersion": "1",
          "eventTime": "2023-07-24T05:55:00Z",
          "insightDetails": {
            "insightContext": {
              "attributions": [
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 10,
                      "value": "pre-actiontrail.console.aliyun.com"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "userAgent",
                  "baseline": [
                    {
                      "average": 0.00128,
                      "value": "actiontrail.console.aliyun.com"
                    },
                    {
                      "average": 0.00035,
                      "value": "pre-actiontrail.console.aliyun.com"
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 10,
                      "value": "29228928693846****"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "principalId",
                  "baseline": [
                    {
                      "average": 0.00055,
                      "value": "29228928693846****"
                    },
                    {
                      "average": 0.00036,
                      "value": "22849585603625****"
                    },
                    {
                      "average": 0.00029,
                      "value": "20760722332912****"
                    },
                    {
                      "average": 0.00024,
                      "value": "28162628619075****"
                    },
                    {
                      "average": 0.00018,
                      "value": "others"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "statistics": {
                "baselineDuration": 82210,
                "insight": {
                  "average": 10
                },
                "insightDuration": 1,
                "baseline": {
                  "average": 0.00081
                }
              }
            },
            "state": "Start",
            "insightType": "ApiErrorRateInsight",
            "insightObject": "Actiontrail/GetTrailStatus/TrailNotFoundException"
          },
          "acsRegion": "cn-shanghai",
          "eventType": "ActionTrailInsight"
        }
  • AkInsight

    {
          "eventId": "36DD0E98-00C4-42F5-9FE9-6E4EDCD69C0B",
          "eventCategory": "Insight",
          "sharedEventId": "7E31028F-9C6F-4BDF-83C7-68A70930CEBD",
          "eventVersion": "1",
          "eventTime": "2023-07-24T20:06:00Z",
          "insightDetails": {
            "insightContext": {
              "attributions": [
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 194,
                      "value": "Tunnel C++ SDK, ee4d58de889e126667fdc13608058f3487596b72."
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "userAgent",
                  "baseline": [
                    {
                      "average": 0.44587,
                      "value": "Tunnel C++ SDK, ee4d58de889e126667fdc13608058f3487596b72."
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 194,
                      "value": "MaxCompute/DownloadTable"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "apiRelated",
                  "baseline": [
                    {
                      "average": 0.44587,
                      "value": "MaxCompute/DownloadTable"
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 194,
                      "value": "null"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "errorCode",
                  "baseline": [
                    {
                      "average": 0.44587,
                      "value": "null"
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 194,
                      "value": "Internal"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "ipRelated",
                  "baseline": [
                    {
                      "average": 0.44587,
                      "value": "Internal"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "statistics": {
                "baselineDuration": 9976,
                "insight": {
                  "average": 194
                },
                "insightDuration": 1,
                "baseline": {
                  "average": 0.2066
                }
              }
            },
            "state": "Start",
            "insightType": "AkInsight",
            "insightObject": "LTAI****************"
          },
          "acsRegion": "cn-shanghai",
          "eventType": "ActionTrailInsight"
        }
  • PasswordChangeInsight, PolicyChangeInsight, and TrailConcealmentInsight

    {
          "eventId": "B0DB3701-3438-41D4-9AA5-CABE8F20AEE0",
          "eventCategory": "Insight",
          "sharedEventId": "1003F2A8-B4B4-4AFC-8F3C-07FD45886F47",
          "eventVersion": "1",
          "eventTime": "2023-07-24T05:55:00Z",
          "insightDetails": {
            "insightContext": {
              "attributions": [
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 1,
                      "value": "pre-actiontrail.console.aliyun.com"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "Actiontrail/DeleteTrail/userAgent"
                },
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 1,
                      "value": "null"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "Actiontrail/DeleteTrail/accessKeyId"
                },
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 1,
                      "value": "29228928693846****"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "Actiontrail/DeleteTrail/principalId"
                },
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 1,
                      "value": "null"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "Actiontrail/DeleteTrail/errorCode"
                },
                {
                  "insight": [
                    {
                      "average": 1,
                      "value": "Internal"
                    }
                  ],
                  "attribute": "Actiontrail/DeleteTrail/ipRelated"
                }
              ]
            },
            "state": "Start",
            "insightType": "TrailConcealmentInsight",
            "insightObject": "Actiontrail"
          },
          "acsRegion": "cn-shanghai",
          "eventType": "ActionTrailInsight"
        }