Limitations

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This topic describes the limitations of Alibaba Cloud ClickHouse.

Cluster purchase and configuration limits

Description

Limit

Maximum number of clusters per Alibaba Cloud account

30

Maximum number of node groups per cluster

24

Maximum number of database accounts per cluster

500

Total number of scale-out, scale-in, and resize operations per cluster per day

12

Maximum number of databases per cluster

256

Specification limits

Alibaba Cloud ClickHouse

Resource name

OS memory usage

Management service memory

compute node

Approximately 800 MB to 13 GB. Memory usage scales with the specification.

Approximately 500 MB.

ZooKeeper

Approximately 800 MB to 2.5 GB. Memory usage scales with the specification.

Approximately 500 MB.

Feature limitations

  • A high-availability cluster must use a replicated table engine.

  • All servers automatically form a default cluster. To execute DDL statements on all servers, you must use the ON CLUSTER default clause.

  • You cannot manually configure remote_servers.

  • The File and URL table engines are not supported.

  • The File and URL table functions are not supported.

  • You cannot customize profiles.

Object naming limits

Object

Naming rules

Limit

Database

Must be up to 64 characters long, start with a lowercase letter, and contain only letters, numbers, and underscores (_). Consecutive underscores are not allowed.

The name cannot be system, which is a reserved name for the built-in database.

Table

Must be 1 to 127 characters long, start with a letter or an underscore (_), and contain only letters, numbers, and underscores.

The name cannot contain quotation marks ('), exclamation points (!), spaces, or SQL reserved keywords.

Column

Must be 1 to 127 characters long, start with a letter or an underscore (_), and contain only letters, numbers, and underscores.

The name cannot contain quotation marks ('), exclamation points (!), spaces, or SQL reserved keywords.

Account

Must be 2 to 16 characters long, start with a lowercase letter, end with a lowercase letter or number, and contain only lowercase letters, numbers, and underscores (_).

-

Password

Must be 8 to 32 characters long and contain characters from at least three of the following types: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters (!, @, #, $, %, ^, &, *, (, ), _, +, -, =).

-

Bandwidth limits

Community-compatible edition

The cluster bandwidth depends on the ECS instance specifications and cloud disk performance.

Enterprise edition

  • cloud disk storage:

    Type

    ESSD PL1

    ESSD PL2

    Cluster read/write bandwidth (MB/s)

    min{(120 * Number of nodes) + (0.5 * Total provisioned storage in GB), (460 * Number of nodes)}

    min{(120 * Number of nodes) + (0.5 * Total provisioned storage in GB), (980 * Number of nodes)}

  • OSS storage:

    Region

    Cluster R/W bandwidth (Gb/s)

    Per-node limit

    CCU

    Read bandwidth (Gb/s)

    Write bandwidth (Gb/s)

    QPS (queries per second)

    • China (Beijing)

    • China (Shanghai)

    • China (Hangzhou)

    • China (Shenzhen)

    • Read: 100

    • Write: 20

    [4,8)

    1.6

    0.6

    • Read: (Max CCUs per node * 4) * 25

    • Write: (Max CCUs per node * 4) * 2

    • Burst read: (Max CCUs per node * 4) * 25 * 300

    • Burst write: (Max CCUs per node * 4) * 2 * 300

    Note
    • Max CCUs per node = Upper limit of the CCU range / Number of nodes.

      The number of nodes is 2 if the upper CCU limit is less than 64. If the limit is 64 or greater, the number of nodes is the upper CCU limit divided by 32.

    • Max memory per node (GB) = Max CCUs per node * 4.

    For example, for a CCU range of [4,8), the maximum CCUs per node is 4 (calculated as 8 / 2), and the maximum memory per node is 16 GB (4 * 4).

    [8,16)

    2.5

    0.8

    [16,32)

    4.1

    1

    [32,48)

    8.3

    1.7

    [48,64)

    10.8

    2.2

    [64,64]

    13.3

    2.9

    China (Ulanqab)

    • Read: 10

    • Write: 10

    [4,8)

    1

    1

    [8,16)

    1.3

    1.3

    [16,32)

    1.6

    1.6

    [32,48)

    2

    2

    [48,64)

    2.6

    2.6

    [64,64]

    3.4

    3.4

    Singapore

    • Read: 100

    • Write: 5

    [4,8)

    1.6

    0.5

    [8,16)

    2.5

    0.65

    [16,32)

    4.1

    0.8

    [32,48)

    8.3

    1

    [48,64)

    10.8

    1.3

    [64,64]

    13.3

    1.7

    • China (Hong Kong)

    • Japan (Tokyo)

    • US (Virginia)

    • Germany (Frankfurt)

    • Read: 5

    • Write: 5

    [4,8)

    0.5

    0.5

    [8,16)

    0.65

    0.65

    [16,32)

    0.8

    0.8

    [32,48)

    1

    1

    [48,64)

    1.3

    1.3

    [64,64]

    1.7

    1.7

Note

Enterprise Edition clusters in other regions have the same bandwidth limits as those in China (Hong Kong).

Storage type R/W latency

Storage type

Endpoint type

Accelerator

Read RT (4 KiB, ms)

Write RT (4 KiB, ms)

OSS (local redundancy)

Standard endpoint

No

Fluctuates between 13.8 and 14.2

Fluctuates between 24.7 and 26.4

cloud disk

Not applicable

Not applicable

1.2

2.6