Storage types

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ApsaraDB for MyBase offers several storage options for your instances, including local SSDs, ESSDs. This topic compares these storage types to help you choose the right option for your workload.

Storage type overview

Type

Description

ESSD

Enhanced SSDs (ESSDs) are ultra-high performance cloud disks offered by Alibaba Cloud. Built on a next-generation distributed block storage architecture, ESSDs use 25GE networking and Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) technology. This design delivers up to 1 million random read/write IOPS per disk and provides lower latency. ESSDs are available in the following performance levels (PLs):

  • PL1 ESSD: The baseline performance level for ESSDs.

  • PL2 ESSD: Delivers approximately twice the IOPS and throughput of a PL1 ESSD.

  • PL3 ESSD: Offers up to 20 times the IOPS and 11 times the throughput of a PL1 ESSD. It is ideal for workloads that demand extremely high concurrent I/O performance and consistent, low latency.

local SSD

A local SSD is a solid-state drive located on the same host as the database engine. This proximity provides very low I/O latency.

View storage type

View an instance's storage type on its Basic Information page.

Storage type comparison

Table 1. Feature comparison

Type

I/O performance

Configuration flexibility

Scalability

local SSD

★★★★★

Low I/O latency and high performance.

★★★★★

Offers multiple configuration options. You can expand disk space independently. Scaling down is not supported.

★★★

Instance scaling requires data migration, which can take several hours.

ESSD (Recommended)

★★★★★

Significant performance improvement over SSD cloud disks.

★★★★★

Supports online upgrades and scaling that completes in minutes.

Storage types supported by database engines

Database engine

Host storage type

MySQL

  • Local SSD

  • ESSD

SQL Server

  • ESSD

  • PL2 ESSD

  • PL3 ESSD

PostgreSQL

ESSD

Redis

ESSD