AllocateDedicatedHosts-阿里云帮助中心

Creates pay-as-you-go or subscription dedicated hosts. A dedicated host is a physical server dedicated to a single tenant. You can create Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instances on a dedicated host and view the attributes of a dedicated host.

Operation description

Before you create a dedicated host, you can call the DescribeAvailableResource operation to query the resources available in a specific region or zone.

We recommend that you understand the billing methods of resources before you create a dedicated host. You are charged for resources used by the created dedicated host. For more information, see Billing overview.

You can create up to 100 pay-as-you-go or subscription dedicated hosts at a time.
After a dedicated host is created, you can use the returned dedicated host ID as the value of a request parameter to call the DescribeDedicatedHosts operation to query the state of the dedicated host.
After you submit a request to create a dedicated host, an error is returned if a specific parameter is invalid or if the requested resources are insufficient. For more information about error causes, see the "Error codes" section of this topic.
After a dedicated host is created, you can call the ModifyInstanceDeployment operation to migrate ECS instances from a shared host to the dedicated host. You can also migrate ECS instances from another dedicated host to the created dedicated host.

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RAM authorization

The table below describes the authorization required to call this API. You can define it in a Resource Access Management (RAM) policy. The table's columns are detailed below:

Action: The actions can be used in the Action element of RAM permission policy statements to grant permissions to perform the operation.
API: The API that you can call to perform the action.
Access level: The predefined level of access granted for each API. Valid values: create, list, get, update, and delete.
Resource type: The type of the resource that supports authorization to perform the action. It indicates if the action supports resource-level permission. The specified resource must be compatible with the action. Otherwise, the policy will be ineffective.
- For APIs with resource-level permissions, required resource types are marked with an asterisk (*). Specify the corresponding Alibaba Cloud Resource Name (ARN) in the Resource element of the policy.
- For APIs without resource-level permissions, it is shown as All Resources. Use an asterisk (*) in the Resource element of the policy.
Condition key: The condition keys defined by the service. The key allows for granular control, applying to either actions alone or actions associated with specific resources. In addition to service-specific condition keys, Alibaba Cloud provides a set of common condition keys applicable across all RAM-supported services.
Dependent action: The dependent actions required to run the action. To complete the action, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform all dependent actions.

Action

Access level

Resource type

Condition key

Dependent action

ecs:AllocateDedicatedHosts

create

*DedicatedHost

acs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:ddh/*

None

Request parameters

Parameter	Type	Required	Description	Example
RegionId	string	Yes	The ID of the region in which to create the dedicated host. You can call the DescribeRegions operation to query the most recent region list.	cn-hangzhou
Tag	array<object>	No	The tags to add to the dedicated host.
	object	No	The tag to add to the dedicated host.
Key	string	No	The key of tag N to add to the dedicated host. Valid values of N: 1 to 20. The tag key cannot be an empty string. The tag key can be up to 128 characters in length and cannot contain `http://` or `https://`. The tag key cannot start with acs: or aliyun.	Environment
Value	string	No	The value of tag N to add to the dedicated host. Valid values of N: 1 to 20. The tag value can be an empty string. The tag value can be up to 128 characters in length and cannot contain `http://` or `https://`.	Production
ResourceGroupId	string	No	The ID of the resource group to which to assign the dedicated host.	rg-bp67acfmxazb4ph***
ZoneId	string	No	The ID of the zone in which to create the dedicated host. This parameter is empty by default. If you do not specify a zone, the system selects a zone.	cn-hangzhou-f
DedicatedHostName	string	No	The name of the dedicated host. The name must be 2 to 128 characters in length and can contain letters and digits. The name can contain colons (:), underscores (_), periods (.), and hyphens (-).	myDDH
DedicatedHostClusterId	string	No	The ID of the dedicated host cluster in which to create the dedicated host.	dc-bp12wlf6am0vz9v2****
DedicatedHostType	string	Yes	The dedicated host type. You can call the DescribeDedicatedHostTypes operation to query the most recent list of dedicated host types.	ddh.c5
ActionOnMaintenance	string	No	The policy for migrating the instances deployed on the dedicated host when the dedicated host fails or needs to be repaired online. Valid values: Migrate: The instances are migrated to another physical machine and then restarted. If cloud disks are attached to the dedicated host, the default value is Migrate. Stop: The instances are stopped. If the dedicated host cannot be repaired, the instances are migrated to another physical machine and then restarted. If local disks are attached to the dedicated host, the default value is Stop.	Migrate
NetworkAttributes.SlbUdpTimeout	integer	No	The timeout period for a UDP session between a Server Load Balancer (SLB) instance and the dedicated host. Unit: seconds. Valid values: 15 to 310.	60
NetworkAttributes.UdpTimeout	integer	No	The timeout period for a UDP session between a user and an Alibaba Cloud service on the dedicated host. Unit: seconds. Valid values: 15 to 310.	60
Description	string	No	The description of the dedicated host. The description must be 2 to 256 characters in length and cannot start with `http://` or `https://`.	This-is-my-DDH
AutoPlacement	string	No	Specifies whether to add the dedicated host to the resource pool for automatic deployment. If you create an ECS instance on a dedicated host without specifying the DedicatedHostId parameter, Alibaba Cloud selects a dedicated host from the resource pool to host the instance. For more information, see Automatic deployment. Valid values: on: adds the dedicated host to the resource pool for automatic deployment. off: does not add the dedicated host to the resource pool for automatic deployment. Default value: on. Note If you do not want to add the dedicated host to the resource pool for automatic deployment, set this parameter to off.	off
CpuOverCommitRatio	number	No	The CPU overcommit ratio. You can configure CPU overcommit ratios only for the following dedicated host types: g6s, c6s, and r6s. Valid values: 1 to 5. The CPU overcommit ratio affects the number of available vCPUs on a dedicated host. You can use the following formula to calculate the number of available vCPUs on a dedicated host: Number of available vCPUs = Number of physical CPU cores × 2 × CPU overcommit ratio. For example, the number of physical CPU cores on each g6s dedicated host is 52. If you set the CPU overcommit ratio of a g6s dedicated host to 4, the number of available vCPUs on the dedicated host is 416. For scenarios that have minimal requirements on CPU stability or where CPU load is not heavy, such as development and test environments, you can increase the number of available vCPUs on a dedicated host by increasing the CPU overcommit ratio. This way, you can deploy more ECS instances of the same specifications on the dedicated host and reduce the unit deployment cost.	1
MinQuantity	integer	No	The minimum number of dedicated hosts to create. Valid values: 1 to 100. Note If the number of available dedicated hosts is less than the minimum number of dedicated hosts to create, the dedicated hosts fail to be created.	2
ChargeType	string	No	The billing method of the dedicated host. Valid values: PrePaid: subscription. If you set this parameter to PrePaid, make sure that you have sufficient account balance or credits. Otherwise, `InvalidPayMethod` is returned. PostPaid: pay-as-you-go. Default value: PostPaid.	PrePaid
Quantity	integer	No	The number of dedicated hosts that you want to create. Valid values: 1 to 100. Default value: 1.	2
Period	integer	No	The subscription duration of the dedicated host. The `Period` parameter is required and takes effect only when the `ChargeType` parameter is set to `PrePaid`. Valid values: Valid values when the PeriodUnit parameter is set to Month: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60. Valid values when the PeriodUnit parameter is set to Year: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.	6
PeriodUnit	string	No	The unit of the subscription duration of the dedicated host. Valid values: Month Year Default value: Month.	Month
AutoRenew	boolean	No	Specifies whether to automatically renew the subscription dedicated host. Note The AutoRenew parameter takes effect only when the ChargeType parameter is set to PrePaid. Default value: false	false
AutoRenewPeriod	integer	No	The auto-renewal duration of the dedicated host. The AutoRenewPeriod parameter takes effect and is required only when the AutoRenew parameter is set to true. Valid values: Valid values when PeriodUnit is set to Month: 1, 2, 3, 6, and 12.	1
AutoReleaseTime	string	No	The time when to automatically release the dedicated host. Specify the time in the `ISO 8601` standard in the yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ format. The time must be in UTC. Note It must be at least half an hour later than the current time. It must be at most three years later than the current time. If the value of seconds (ss) is not 00, it is automatically set to 00.	2019-08-21T12:30:24Z
ClientToken	string	No	The client token that is used to ensure the idempotence of the request. You can use the client to generate the token, but you must make sure that the token is unique among different requests. The token can contain only ASCII characters and cannot exceed 64 characters in length. For more information, see How to ensure idempotence.	123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000

Response elements

Element	Type	Description	Example
	object	The response parameters.
RequestId	string	The ID of the request.	E2A664A6-2933-4C64-88AE-5033D003****
DedicatedHostIdSets	object
DedicatedHostId	array	A list of dedicated host IDs.
	string	The dedicated host ID.	dh-bp67acfmxazb4d****
OrderId	string	The ID of the order. Note This parameter has a return value only when the dedicated host is a subscription one (request parameter ChargeType set to PrePaid).	23841229****

Examples

Success response

JSON format

{
  "RequestId": "E2A664A6-2933-4C64-88AE-5033D003****",
  "DedicatedHostIdSets": {
    "DedicatedHostId": [
      "dh-bp67acfmxazb4d****"
    ]
  },
  "OrderId": "23841229****"
}

Error codes

HTTP status code	Error code	Error message	Description
400	InvalidInstanceType.ValueUnauthorized	The specified InstanceType is not authorized.
400	InvalidDescription.Malformed	The specified parameter "Description" is not valid.	The source description can be 2 to 256 characters in length. It cannot start with http:// and https://.
400	InvalidParameter.Conflict	The specified region and cluster do not match.	The specified region and cluster do not correspond to each other.
400	InvalidAutoRenewPeriod.ValueNotSupported	The specified autoRenewPeriod is not valid.	The specified AutoRenewPeriod parameter is invalid.
400	InvalidTagKey.Malformed	The specified Tag.n.Key is not valid.	The specified Tag.N.Key parameter is invalid.
400	InvalidDedicatedHostType.ValueNotSupported	%s
400	RegionUnauthorized	%s
400	Zone.NotOnSale	%s	The requested resources are unavailable in the specified zone. %s is a variable. An error message is dynamically returned based on call conditions.
400	OperationDenied	The specified DedicatedHostType or Zone is not available or not authorized.	The specified dedicated host type or zone is unavailable or you are not authorized to manage the resources.
400	InvalidPeriodUnit.ValueNotSupported	The specified parameter PeriodUnit is not valid.	The specified PeriodUnit parameter is invalid.
400	InvalidTagValue.Malformed	The specified Tag.n.Value is not valid.	The specified tag value is invalid.
400	QuotaExceed.AfterpayDedicatedHost	The maximum number of Pay-As-You-Go DedicatedHosts is exceeded: %s
400	InvalidChargeType.ValueNotSupported	ChargeType is not valid	The billing method is invalid.
400	InvalidParameter.SlbUdpTimeout	The specified value is invalid.	The specified SlbUdpTimeout parameter is invalid.
400	InvalidParameter.UdpTimeout	The specified value is invalid.	The specified UdpTimeout parameter is invalid.
400	Duplicate.TagKey	The Tag.N.Key contain duplicate key.	The specified tag key already exists. Tag keys must be unique.
400	InvalidParameter.Quantity	The specified Quantity is invalid.	The specified quantity parameter (Quantity) is invalid.
400	InvalidDedicatedHostPrice.NotFound	The specified Dedicated price is not found.	The specified dedicated host configuration request failed.
400	InvalidDedicatedHostType.CpuOverCommitRatioNotSupported	%s
400	InvalidCpuOverCommitRatio.ValueNotSupported	%s
500	InternalError	The request processing has failed due to some unknown error.
403	OperationDenied	The creation of Host to the specified Zone is not allowed.	Dedicated hosts cannot be created in the specified zone.
403	OperationDenied.NoStock	The requested resource is sold out in the specified zone; try other types of resources or other regions and zones.	The requested resources are insufficient.
403	NodeControllerUnavailable	The Node Controller is temporarily unavailable.
403	InvalidParameter.ResourceOwnerAccount	ResourceOwnerAccount is Invalid.	The specified ResourceOwnerAccount parameter is invalid.
403	InvalidUserData.Forbidden	User not authorized to input the parameter "UserData", please apply for permission "UserData"
403	Zone.NotOpen	The specified zone is not granted to you to buy resources yet.
403	Zone.NotOnSale	The specified zone is not available for purchase.	The requested resources are unavailable in the specified zone. Try a different instance type or select a different region or zone.
403	InvalidResourceType.NotSupported	%s	The specified resource combination does not exist. Change to another zone or specification.
403	InvalidDedicatedHostType.ValueNotSupported	The specified DedicatedHostType does not exist or beyond the permitted range.
403	InvalidDedicatedHostType.ZoneNotSupported	The specified zone does not support this dedicatedHostType.
403	InvalidUserData.Base64FormatInvalid	The specified UserData is not valid	An error occurred when the specified UserData parameter is encoded.
403	InvalidParameter.NotMatch	%s	A specified parameter is invalid. Check whether parameter conflicts exist.
403	Account.Arrearage	Your account has been in arrears.
404	OperationDenied.NoStock	The requested resource is sold out in the specified zone; try other types of resources or other regions and zones.
404	InvalidZoneId.NotFound	The ZoneId provided does not exist in our records.
404	OperationDenied	Another Host has been creating	Another host is being created.
404	PaymentMethodNotFound	No payment method has been registered on the account.
404	InvalidDedicatedHostName.Malformed	The specified parameter DedicatedHostName is not valid.
404	InvalidDedicatedHostClusterId.NotFound	The specified DedicatedHostClusterId does not exist.
404	InvalidDedicatedHostClusterId.ExceedMaxSize	The specified Dedicated Host Cluster exceeded max capacity.
404	InvalidParameter.ActionOnMaintenance	The specified ActionOnMaintenance does not exist.

See Error Codes for a complete list.

Release notes

See Release Notes for a complete list.