Alibaba Cloud bills you for snapshots based on their type and size, calculated separately for each region. This topic describes the billing rules, billing cycle, and how to stop billing for ECS snapshots.
Billing rules
Billable items
Before you use snapshots for the first time, you must activate the Snapshot service. Activation is free, and billing starts only after you create a snapshot. By default, manual snapshots and snapshots created by automatic snapshot policies are standard snapshots. Alibaba Cloud charges a standard snapshot storage fee based on the total size and storage duration of your standard snapshots in each region.
To reduce storage costs, you can convert standard snapshots to archive snapshots. Alibaba Cloud charges an archive snapshot storage fee based on the total size and storage duration of your archive snapshots in each region.
ImportantThe minimum retention period for an archive snapshot is 60 days (1,440 hours). If you delete an archive snapshot before this period ends, you are charged the storage fee for the time it was stored, plus an early deletion fee for archive snapshots for the remaining time.
If you use the snapshot replication feature to copy a standard snapshot to another region for cross-region data backup, you incur a snapshot replication data transfer fee and a standard snapshot storage fee in the destination region. Archive snapshots cannot be replicated.
If you use the (public preview) snapshot warm-up feature to preload data from Object Storage Service (OSS) to eliminate first-access latency, you incur a snapshot warm-up fee.
Billable item | Billing formula | Billing method |
Standard snapshot storage fee |
|
|
Archive snapshot storage fee |
| Only pay-as-you-go is supported. Resource plans cannot be used to offset these fees. Billed hourly. Partial hours are billed as full hours. |
Early deletion fee for archive snapshots |
| Only pay-as-you-go is supported. Resource plans cannot be used to offset these fees. Billed hourly. Partial hours are billed as full hours. After deleting an archive snapshot, you are still billed for the current hour. The charge will appear in your bill details in the following hour. |
Snapshot replication data transfer fee |
Important If you choose to encrypt the snapshot during replication, you do not incur key fees when using the default KMS key. For other scenarios, see KMS billing for details. | Only pay-as-you-go is supported. Resource plans cannot be used to offset these fees. Billed hourly. Partial hours are billed as full hours. |
Snapshot warm-up fee | The total snapshot warm-up fee for a region is the sum of the fees generated in each availability zone where the feature is enabled. The fee for a single availability zone is calculated as follows:
| Only pay-as-you-go is supported. Resource plans cannot be used to offset these fees. Billed per second, with a minimum charge for one hour. |
Billing examples
The prices in these examples are for reference only. For actual pricing, see the Elastic Compute Service product page.
Example 1: Billing for a standard snapshot
If you create a standard snapshot in a region, you incur a standard snapshot storage fee in that region.
Assume you have a 100 GB standard snapshot in the China (Hangzhou) region, where the unit price for standard snapshots is CNY 0.12 per GB-month. The formula is: Standard Snapshot Storage Fee = Unit Price for Standard Snapshots × Snapshot Size × Storage Duration. The fees for this standard snapshot in the China (Hangzhou) region are calculated as follows:
Hourly fee: CNY 0.016. Calculation: (CNY 0.12 per GB-month / 30 days / 24 hours) × 100 GB × 1 hour
Daily fee: CNY 0.4. Calculation: CNY 0.016 × 24 hours
Monthly fee: CNY 12. Calculation: CNY 0.12 per GB-month × 100 GB × 1 month
Example 2: Billing for an archive snapshot
If you archive a standard snapshot in a region, you incur an archive snapshot storage fee in that region.
Assume you archive Standard Snapshot B (100 GB) in the China (Hangzhou) region, where the unit price for archive snapshots is CNY 0.06 per GB-month. The formula is: Archive Snapshot Storage Fee = Unit Price for Archive Snapshots × Snapshot Size × Storage Duration. The fees for the archive snapshot in the China (Hangzhou) region are calculated as follows:
Hourly fee: CNY 0.0083. Calculation: (CNY 0.06 per GB-month / 30 days / 24 hours) × 100 GB × 1 hour
Daily fee: CNY 0.1992. Calculation: CNY 0.0083 × 24 hours
Monthly fee: CNY 6. Calculation: CNY 0.06 per GB-month × 100 GB × 1 month
Example 3: Billing for early deletion of an archive snapshot
Assume you archive Snapshot B (100 GB) in the China (Hangzhou) region and delete it after 30 days. Because this is before the 60-day minimum retention period ends, you must pay an early deletion fee for the remaining 30 days. The formula is: Early Deletion Fee for Archive Snapshots = Unit Price for Archive Snapshots × Snapshot Size × Remaining Duration. The unit price in the China (Hangzhou) region is CNY 0.06 per GB-month, and the remaining duration is 30 days (60 days - 30 days).
The early deletion fee for the archive snapshot in the China (Hangzhou) region is: (CNY 0.06 per GB-month / 30 days / 24 hours) × 100 GB × (30 × 24) hours = CNY 6
Example 4: Billing for snapshot replication
If you replicate a standard snapshot to another region, you incur a storage fee in the source region. In the destination region, you incur both a data transfer fee and a storage fee.
Assume you have a 100 GB standard snapshot in the China (Hangzhou) region and replicate it to the China (Qingdao) region. After replication, a 100 GB standard snapshot is created in the China (Qingdao) region and retained for one month. The unit price for snapshot replication from China (Hangzhou) to China (Qingdao) is CNY 0.5 per GB, and the unit price for standard snapshots in the China (Qingdao) region is CNY 0.12 per GB-month.
The fees incurred in the China (Qingdao) region are:
Snapshot replication data transfer fee: CNY 50 (Unit Price × Snapshot Size = CNY 0.5 per GB × 100 GB).
Standard snapshot storage fee: CNY 12 (Unit Price × Snapshot Size × Storage Duration = CNY 0.12 per GB-month × 100 GB × 1 month).
Total fee: CNY 62 (snapshot replication data transfer fee + standard snapshot storage fee).
The standard snapshot storage fee in the China (Hangzhou) region is: CNY 12 (Unit Price × Snapshot Size × Storage Duration = CNY 0.12 per GB-month × 100 GB × 1 month).
Example 5: Snapshot warm-up billing example
Snapshot warm-up is billed based on the full size of the snapshot. Assume you have two standard snapshots, Snapshot A (100 GB) and Snapshot B (120 GB), in the China (Hohhot) region. You warm up both snapshots in a single availability zone for 2 hours, with 100 concurrent disk creations. The unit price for snapshot warm-up in the China (Hohhot) region is CNY 0.0000138889/(GB × disk × hour). The warm-up fee for a single availability zone is calculated as follows: Snapshot size × Warm-up retention period × Number of concurrent disk creations × Unit price.
Warm-up fee for standard snapshot A: 100 GB × 2 hours × 100 disks × CNY 0.0000138889/(GB × disk × hour) = CNY 0.277778
Warm-up fee for standard snapshot B: 120 GB × 2 hours × 100 disks × CNY 0.0000138889/(GB × disk × hour) = CNY 0.3333336
Billing cycle
Billing for a snapshot starts at the top of the hour when it is created and stops at the top of the hour when it is deleted. To create a snapshot, see Create a manual snapshot. To delete a snapshot, see Delete a snapshot.
For example, if you create a snapshot at 11:02:06 on December 20, 2024, and delete it at 15:20:20 on December 20, 2024, the billing cycle for the snapshot is from 11:00:00 on December 20, 2024 to 16:00:00 on December 20, 2024. The billing duration is 5 hours.
Releasing a cloud disk does not affect the billing cycle of its snapshots. If the Delete Automatic Snapshots While Releasing Disk property is enabled for a cloud disk, its automatic snapshots are deleted and billing stops when the disk is released. A disk can be released manually, with an instance, or by replacing the system disk. For more information, see Set automatic snapshots to be released with the cloud disk.
Impact of overdue payments
An overdue balance on an Alibaba Cloud account affects snapshots in use. For more information, see Overdue payments.
View detailed snapshot bills
For more information, see View snapshot capacity.
Log on to the Expenses and Costs console. In the navigation pane on the left, choose , and then click Details.
Set Product Name to ECS-Snapshot, and then click Search.
Reduce snapshot costs
Purchase a Standard (LRS) Storage Plan or a Storage Capacity Unit (SCU) to cover the storage costs of standard snapshots. These plans are more cost-effective than the pay-as-you-go billing method.
Other ways to optimize snapshot costs include deleting snapshots that you no longer use, canceling unnecessary automatic snapshot policies, and archiving snapshots.
Stop snapshot billing
Stop all snapshot billing
After you enable the snapshot service, you cannot disable it. You can stop snapshot billing in the following ways.
If you delete an archive snapshot before its retention period expires, you must pay the storage fee and an early deletion fee for archive snapshots.
Manually delete the target snapshots.
To stop snapshot billing for a single instance: In the current region, view all snapshots, including manual and automatic snapshots, created for the cloud disks of the instance. Then, manually delete the snapshots.
To stop snapshot billing for your Alibaba Cloud account: Snapshots are billed by region. To stop all snapshot charges for your account, you must delete all snapshots in all regions. Switch to each region to view and delete the snapshots.
Prevent new snapshot charges.
After you manually delete all snapshots, check for and delete any automatic snapshot policies that are still in effect. This prevents new snapshots from being created automatically.
Stop snapshot warm-up fees
Billing for snapshot warm-up stops when you disable the feature, when the warm-up retention period expires, or if your account has an overdue payment. The following steps describe how to disable the snapshot warm-up feature:
Go to the ECS console - Snapshots. In the top left, select the resource group and region where your target resource is located.
On the Snapshots tab, find the target snapshot. In the Actions column, choose
> Manage Snapshot Prefetch.On the Snapshot Prefetch page, find the target warm-up availability zone and click Close in the Actions column. The warm-up status changes to Disabled, and billing stops.
Frequently asked questions
For other frequently asked questions about using snapshots, see Data protection and recovery.
> Manage Snapshot Prefetch.