What is Dedicated Block Storage Cluster?

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Dedicated Block Storage Cluster provides physically isolated block storage with exclusive resources to improve data security and O&M efficiency.

Features

Note

Dedicated Block Storage Cluster is available in the following regions: China (Hangzhou), China (Shanghai), China (Beijing), China (Zhangjiakou), China (Ulanqab), China (Shenzhen), China (Heyuan), Indonesia (Jakarta), Germany (Frankfurt), and China South 1 Finance.

Dedicated block storage clusters are physically isolated from public block storage clusters. The cluster owner has exclusive access to all resources and does not share physical resources with other users. You can monitor cluster status and capacities in real time.

After you purchase a dedicated block storage cluster, you can create dedicated disks in the cluster. Dedicated disks provide the same features as public disks but grant you exclusive access to their physical resources. You can use the ECS console or call API operations to manage these disks.

Dedicated Block Storage Cluster

Disks in dedicated block storage clusters serve as system disks or data disks:

  • To use disks as system disks, enable Dedicated Block Storage Cluster when you create ECS instances. See Create a system disk in a dedicated cluster.

  • To use disks as data disks, enable Dedicated Block Storage Cluster and specify a cluster when you add data disks during ECS instance creation. Alternatively, create disks separately in a dedicated cluster. These disks can be attached only to ECS instances in the same zone, regardless of whether the instances reside on dedicated hosts. See Create a data disk in a dedicated cluster.

Use cases

Dedicated block storage clusters are suitable for industries that require high data security, such as finance, healthcare, and public service sectors.

  • Basic dedicated block storage cluster

    Designed for general-purpose data storage scenarios, such as file sharing, backup, and restoration. Provides data redundancy and backup for reliable data protection. Suitable for applications with typical workloads.

  • Performance dedicated block storage cluster

    Designed for high-performance data storage scenarios, such as databases, virtualization, and cloud computing. Offers higher storage performance, advanced data protection, high-speed network connectivity, and data caching. Suitable for high loads and complex workloads.

Limitations

The following table describes the limitations of Dedicated Block Storage Cluster.

Item

Limits

Cluster capacity

  • Minimum capacity: 60 TiB (61,440 GiB).

  • Maximum capacity: 2,280 TiB (2,334,720 GiB).

  • Cluster capacity can be changed in multiples of 12,288 GiB.

Note

If the cluster capacity is less than 576 TiB, the maximum throughput per TiB is 52 MB/s. If the cluster capacity is greater than 576 TiB, the maximum throughput per TiB is 26 MB/s.

Disk category

Different performance types support different disk categories.

  • Enterprise SSDs (ESSDs) at performance level 0 (PL0 ESSDs) can be created in basic clusters.

  • PL1 ESSDs can be created in performance clusters.

See ESSDs.

Note

You cannot modify the configurations of ESSDs in dedicated block storage clusters.

Lifecycle management

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Create a dedicated block storage cluster

Dedicated block storage clusters have basic and performance types. Select a type based on your requirements. See Create a dedicated block storage cluster.

After a cluster is created, you can view its status, capacity, and dedicated disks. See Related operations.

Create disks in a dedicated block storage cluster

Different performance types support different disk categories, and system disks and data disks are created differently. See Create disks in a Dedicated Block Storage Cluster.

Migrate disks in a dedicated block storage cluster

Disks can be migrated into, out of, or between dedicated block storage clusters. See Migrate disks into or out of a dedicated block storage cluster.

Extend the capacity of a dedicated block storage cluster

If your cluster has insufficient remaining capacity and has not reached the maximum of 2,280 TiB, you can extend it. See Resize a dedicated block storage cluster.