Customize and subscribe to operations reports

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Operations reports provide the offline analytics data of your accelerated domain names over different time periods. Use this data to understand how your accelerated domain names are running and to analyze the status of your business.

Prerequisites

An accelerated domain name is added. If you have not added one, add it as described in Add a service domain name.

Features

By default, operations reports collect and display user access data such as PV/UV, Regions and ISPs, Domain Names, Popular Referer Headers, Popular URLs, , and Top Client IPs. Customize and subscribe to reports based on your business requirements. The following table describes each type of report content.

Report content

Description

PV/UV

Query the PV and UV of a domain name by time.

Regions and ISPs

View the access region distribution and the ISP distribution of users in the Chinese mainland, China (Hong Kong), Macao (China), Taiwan (China), and regions outside China over a specified time range.

Domain Names

Displays the access ranking of each accelerated domain name, including the percentage, traffic or peak bandwidth, time of peak, and number of requests.

Note

The minimum granularity for a domain name ranking query is one day. For example, after you select a date to query, the system displays the top 200 records for that date.

Popular Referer Headers

Displays the traffic, traffic percentage, number of requests, and request percentage of popular Referers used for hotlink protection.

Note

When the operations report feature analyzes user logs, it collects statistics on the http_referer field in user request logs. The statistical results include the following two cases: If the Referer in a user request is a standard URL, the operations report counts and records the domain name in the URL. For example, the following URLs are both counted as example.com: http://example.com/aliyundoc/ and https://example.com/aliyundoc/image. If the Referer in a user request is not a standard URL, the operations report counts it as a hyphen (-).

Popular URLs

Query the popular URLs of a specified domain name for a specified status code and date, including the traffic, traffic percentage, number of requests, and request percentage.

Note

The minimum granularity for a popular URL query is one day. For example, after you select a date to query, the system displays the top 3,000 records for that date.

Popular Back-to-origin URLs

Query the popular back-to-origin URLs of a specified domain name for a specified status code and date, including the traffic, traffic percentage, number of requests, and request percentage.

Note

The minimum granularity for a popular back-to-origin URL query is one day. For example, after you select a date to query, the system displays the top 100 records for that date.

Top Client IPs

Query the top client IPs of a specified domain name for a specified region and date. You can sort the results by traffic or by number of requests.

Note

The minimum granularity for top client IPs is one day. After you select a date to query, the system displays the top 200 records for that date if you query all regions, or the top 20 records for that date if you query a single region.

Note

After you subscribe to operations reports, Alibaba Cloud DCDNperiodically sends report emails to your mailbox. The traffic data in these reports is measured in bytes.

Considerations

Before you customize or subscribe to operations reports, review the following items:

  • Customization comes first — The system generates statistics only for the domain names and the report content that you customize. If you have not customized the reports, the subscription fails.

  • Subscription quota — The subscription feature is in trial operation. Each Alibaba Cloud account, including its Resource Access Management (RAM) users, can create a maximum of five subscription tasks.

  • Data latency — Because of log integrity latency, operations report data is delayed by more than 6 hours. If you create an operations report on Day T, you can obtain the report data for Day T+1 and later, but not for Day T or earlier. Therefore, the report data for Day T+1 is available only after 06:00 on Day T+1. For a subscription, the system sends a report only after it collects all the data.

  • Data generation intervals — The generation interval varies by metric from 1 to 6 hours:

  • Popular URL (sorted by number of requests or traffic): 6 hours

  • Popular Referer (sorted by number of requests or traffic): 1 hour

  • Popular back-to-origin URL (sorted by number of requests or traffic): 1 hour

  • Top client IP (sorted by number of requests or traffic): 6 hours

  • Ranking of domain names (sorted by traffic only): 1 [TODO: confirm time unit]

  • PV/UV: 1 hour

  • Access region distribution: 1 hour

  • ISP distribution: 1 hour

  • Console display — Other report data is not displayed in the console by default. Subscribe to those reports, have them sent to a specified mailbox, and then query the data.

Customize an operations report

Customize an operations report so that the system starts to generate statistics for the domain names and the report content that you select.

  • Log on to the DCDN console.

  • Log on to the DCDN console.

    Log on to the DCDN console.

    Log on to the DCDN console.

    Log on to the DCDN console.

    Log on to the DCDN console.

    Log on to the DCDN console.

    1. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Operations Reports.

    2. On the Operations Reports page, click Customize Operations Report.

    3. In the Customize Operations Report dialog box, configure the domain names and the report content.

      Customize a report

      Parameter

      Description

      Domain Names

      Select the accelerated domain names for which you want to customize an operations report. You can select multiple domain names.

      Report Content

      Select the report content that you want to customize. You can select multiple items of report content.

    4. Click OK to complete the report customization.

      The system starts to generate statistics for the domain names and the report content that you selected. A customized report is usually available at about 06:00 on Day T+1. For example, a report that you customize on July 16, 2025 becomes available at about 06:00 on July 17, 2025.

    Note

    If you remove a domain name or a report type from Customize Operations Report and cancel the customization, the subscription task no longer generates the corresponding data. Update the Tracking Tasks accordingly to remove the domain name or report type from the existing subscription, as described in Modify a subscription task.

    Modify a customized operations report

    Modify the Customize Operations Report settings when the domain names or the report content that you need changes.

    Repeat the preceding steps to add or remove report content.

    Subscribe to operations reports

    Subscribe to operations reports to have them delivered by email. After you subscribe, the system sends the reports to the mailbox that you specify, and you can analyze the report content. Customize the report content before you subscribe, and check the subscription quota in Considerations.

    1. Log on to the DCDN console.

    2. On the Operations Reports page, click the Tracking Tasks tab.

    3. On the Tracking Tasks tab, create a subscription task and configure the following parameters.

      Subscription task

      Parameter

      Description

      Task Name

      Enter a name for the subscription task.

      Report Type

      Daily reports, weekly reports, and monthly reports are supported. Daily report: The system sends the report to your mailbox after the log data of the previous day is fully collected and calculated. Weekly report: Calculated by calendar week. The system sends the report to your mailbox after the log data of the week is fully collected and calculated. The report for the previous week is usually sent on Monday morning of the following week. Monthly report: Calculated by calendar month. The system sends the report to your mailbox after the log data of the month is fully collected and calculated.

      Email Address

      The email addresses that receive the operations reports. You can enter multiple email addresses separated by commas (,).

      Domain Names

      Select the accelerated domain names for which you want to subscribe to operations reports.

      Report Content

      Select the report content to which you want to subscribe.

    4. Click OK. The system displays the message The tracking task is created..

    Note

    After you subscribe to a report, if you delete an item of report content from the customization settings, that item is displayed abnormally as a report ID when you click Edit to view the subscription task. The report ID indicates that the report content is no longer customized and that you can no longer subscribe to it. You can find the mappings between report IDs and report names in Report mappings.

    Modify a subscription task

    Modify a subscription task on the Tracking Tasks tab.

    Select the subscription task that you want to modify, click Edit, configure the settings as described in Subscribe to operations reports, and then click OK.

    Disable a customized operations report

    If you disable Customize Operations Report, all subscription tasks stop generating data, but the tasks remain on the Tracking Tasks tab. If your business no longer needs a subscription task, you can manually delete it on the Tracking Tasks tab, as described in Delete a subscription task.

    1. Log on to the DCDN console.

    2. On the Operations Reports page, click Disable Operations Report.

    3. Click OK to disable the customized operations report.

    Delete a subscription task

    Delete a subscription task when your business no longer needs it. Disabling a customized operations report only stops data generation and keeps the subscription tasks, whereas deleting a subscription task removes the task.

    1. Log on to the DCDN console.

    2. On the Tracking Tasks tab, select the subscription task that you want to delete and click Delete.

      Delete

    3. Click OK to delete the subscription task.

    Report mappings

    The following table describes the mappings between report IDs and report names. Use this table when a subscription task displays a report ID instead of a report name.

    Report ID

    English Name

    Report Name

    Calculation Method

    2

    TopUrlByAcc

    Popular URL (sort by number of requests or traffic)

    Counted by the number of URLs.

    4

    TopUrlByTraf

    Popular URL (sort by number of requests or traffic)

    Sorted by traffic. The traffic value includes the TCP packet header coefficient. For more information, see Why is the traffic amount found by using the Monitoring & Usage Analytics or Usage Statistics feature or the usage statistics feature different from the logged traffic amount?.

    6

    TopReferByAcc

    Popular Referer (sort by number of requests or traffic)

    Counted by the number of requests.

    8

    TopReferByTraf

    Popular Referer (sort by number of requests or traffic)

    Sorted by traffic. The traffic value includes the TCP packet header coefficient.

    10

    OriginTopUrlByAcc

    Popular back-to-origin URL (sort by number of requests or traffic)

    Counted by the number of URLs.

    12

    OriginTopUrlByTraf

    Popular back-to-origin URL (sort by number of requests or traffic)

    Sorted by traffic. The traffic value includes the TCP packet header coefficient.

    14

    TopIpByAcc

    Top client IP (sort by number of requests or traffic)

    Sorted by the number of requests from each client IP address.

    16

    TopIpByTraf

    Top client IP (sort by number of requests or traffic)

    Sorted by traffic. The traffic value includes the TCP packet header coefficient.

    18

    DomainByTraf

    Ranking of domain names (sorted by traffic)

    Sorted by the traffic of each domain name.

    20

    DomainPvUv

    PV/UV

    PV: Counted by the number of daily terminal accesses. UV: Counted by the number of unique IP addresses. Each IP address is counted only once.

    22

    AreaTrafStat

    Access region distribution

    Statistics on the distribution of a domain name in a specific region.

    24

    IspTrafStat

    ISP distribution

    Statistics on the distribution of a domain name for a specific ISP.