Billing FAQ

更新时间:
复制 MD 格式

This topic answers frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Elastic IP Address (EIP) billing.

Can I downgrade a subscription EIP?

You can only upgrade the maximum bandwidth of a subscription EIP. You cannot directly downgrade it.

To downgrade a subscription EIP, use one of the following methods:

Can I bulk-renew subscription EIP?

Yes.

You can go to the Renewal page to renew multiple EIPs.

Can a subscription EIP be converted to a pay-as-you-go EIP?

Yes.

You can convert a subscription EIP to a pay-as-you-go EIP that uses the pay-by-data-transfer billing method. For more information, see Convert from subscription to pay-by-data-transfer.

You can convert a subscription EIP to a pay-as-you-go EIP that uses the pay-by-bandwidth billing method. For more information, see Convert from subscription to pay-by-bandwidth.

If a subscription EIP is converted to a pay-as-you-go (pay-by-bandwidth) EIP and this EIP is released on the same day, how is it billed?

  • When you change the billing method, the remaining amount that you paid for the subscription EIP is refunded.

    Only the amount that you paid is refunded to the original payment method. For information about how refunds are calculated, see Refund rules.

  • After the conversion, the pay-by-bandwidth EIP is charged based on usage.

    Fee of a pay-by-bandwidth EIP = Bandwidth fee + EIP configuration fee (public IP address retention fee)

Important
  • A pay-by-bandwidth EIP is billed by the hour and settled daily. Usage for less than one hour is billed as a full hour.

  • The billing methods and unit prices of the bandwidth fee vary based on the bandwidth tier (with 5 Mbps as the threshold) and the line type (BGP (Multi-ISP) and BGP (Multi-ISP) Pro).

  • Whether you are charged a configuration fee for a pay-as-you-go EIP depends on the type of resource to which the EIP is associated.

    No EIP configuration fee (public IP address retention fee) is charged in the following scenarios:

    • The EIP is directly associated with a VPC-type ECS instance or ECI instance, and your Alibaba Cloud account's (primary account) EIP quota (not the number of EIPs you currently have) is 2,000 or less.

    • If you associate an EIP with an elastic network interface that is already used as a Associated with Primary ENI, the configuration fee (public IP address retention fee) still applies.
    • An EIP allocated from an IP address pool does not incur an EIP configuration fee. You are charged for the public IP address based on the IP address pool.

    • You migrate your on-premises public IP address to the cloud.

    An EIP configuration fee (public IP address retention fee) is charged in all other scenarios.

Example: You have a subscription EIP in the China (Beijing) region that uses a BGP (Multi-ISP) line and has a maximum bandwidth of 300 Mbps. The EIP is not associated with any cloud resources. At 08:15:00 on November 20, 2024, you convert this subscription EIP to a EIP EIP. After the conversion, you release the EIP at 22:30:00 on November 20, 2024. You will receive a bill for the pay-as-you-go EIP on November 21, 2024. The fee of the pay-as-you-go EIP for November 20, 2024 is calculated as follows:

The prices in this example are for reference only. For actual prices, see the console.
  • Billing duration: 15 hours

  • Bandwidth unit price for a BGP (Multi-ISP) EIP in the China (Beijing) region: CNY 0.96/Mbps/day for bandwidth from 1 to 5 Mbps, and CNY 3.36/Mbps/day for bandwidth greater than 5 Mbps.

  • Public IP address unit price for a BGP (Multi-ISP) EIP in the China (Beijing) region: CNY 0.02/day/address.

  • EIP bandwidth fee (maximum bandwidth > 5 Mbps) = (Unit price for bandwidth from 1 to 5 Mbps in CNY/Mbps/day) × (Billing duration in hours/24) × 5 + (Unit price for bandwidth greater than 5 Mbps in CNY/Mbps/day) × (Billing duration in hours/24) × (n-5) = 0.96 × (15/24) × 5 + 3.36 × (15/24) × (300-5) = CNY 622.5

  • EIP configuration fee (public IP address retention fee) = Public IP address unit price (CNY/day/address) × (Billing duration in hours / 24) × Number of EIPs = 0.02 × (15/24) × 1 = CNY 0.0125

Total fee = EIP bandwidth fee + EIP configuration fee (public IP address retention fee) = CNY 622.5125

Can a pay-as-you-go EIP be converted to a subscription EIP?

Yes.

You can convert both pay-by-data-transfer and pay-by-bandwidth EIP to the EIP billing method. The change takes effect immediately. For more information, see Change billing methods.

EIP charges with an overdue account?

Yes. You are charged for an EIP as long as it provides service, even if the associated account has an overdue payment. An EIP stops incurring charges only after the EIP enters a suspended state.

If you want to continue using the EIP, add funds to your account balance. If you no longer need the EIP, we recommend that you release the EIP as soon as possible.

Why am I still being charged after I released a pay-as-you-go EIP?

For a pay-as-you-go EIP, bills are generated in the next hour or day. You may receive a bill after you release the EIP, but billing has already stopped. Examples:

  • For a pay-by-data-transfer EIP, if you release the EIP at 10:30:00, you will receive a bill after 11:00:00 for data transfer during the 10:00:00 to 11:00:00 billing cycle.

  • For a pay-by-bandwidth EIP, if you release the EIP on December 30, 2020, you will receive a bill on December 31, 2020 for the usage on December 30, 2020.

Low-balance alert after releasing an EIP?

A low-balance alert received after you release an EIP is an automatic notification based on your account's historical spending. It does not mean you are still being charged for the released resource. A released EIP no longer incurs charges.

To check for unexpected charges, go to the Billing Management console to view your billing details. Verify the billable items and corresponding resources.

Why set a maximum bandwidth for a pay-by-data-transfer EIP?

For a pay-as-you-go EIP that uses the pay-by-data-transfer method, setting a maximum bandwidth helps you control costs by preventing unexpectedly high outbound data transfer.

The EIP you set for a pay-by-data-transfer EIP is a threshold, not a guaranteed level of performance. For example, if you set the maximum bandwidth of a pay-by-data-transfer EIP to 200 Mbps, the actual peak bandwidth may not reach 200 Mbps. If you require a guaranteed bandwidth, purchase a pay-by-bandwidth EIP or an Internet Shared Bandwidth.

Does a pay-as-you-go EIP support switching between the pay-by-traffic and pay-by-bandwidth billing methods?

Yes.

Note the following when you switch the billing method:

  • An order to switch the billing method for Internet traffic takes effect at 00:00 (UTC+8) the next day.

  • Before the new billing method takes effect, you cannot submit another order to change the peak bandwidth.

For more information, see Change billing methods.

Can I transfer an EIP?

A resource transfer for an EIP is subject to the following requirements and limits:

Account requirements

  • Both the source and target Alibaba Cloud accounts must be registered on the China site and have completed real-name registration.

  • If the source account is registered under an enterprise, the target account must also be registered under an enterprise with the same name.

    For example, if the source account is registered under Company A, the target account must also be registered under Company A.

    To change the enterprise entity or update the name for an Alibaba Cloud account that has completed enterprise real-name registration, see Change Enterprise Entity.
  • If the source account is registered to an individual, the target account can be registered to either an individual or an enterprise, and the names do not need to match. The following rules apply:

    • For example, a source account registered under Name A can transfer resources to only one of multiple target accounts registered under different names, such as B, C, or D.

    • For example, if both the source account and multiple target accounts are registered under the same name, the source account can transfer resources to all of them.

  • Transfers are not supported for accounts from resellers or virtual operators.

  • The source account and the target account cannot be the same account.

  • Neither the source nor the target account can be pending cancellation or frozen.

  • Neither the source account nor the target account can be a managed account.

    For accounts in a financial hosting relationship, the managing account (host) can participate in transfers, but the managed account cannot. For example, if Account A delegates its financial management to Account B, Account B can transfer resources, but Account A cannot.

  • Both the source account and the target account must have an available balance, including cash and credit line.

  • If the target account already has pay-as-you-go resources, its available balance must be at least CNY 100.

EIP requirements

  • You must convert a subscription EIP to pay-as-you-go before you can transfer it.

  • Before the transfer, you must disassociate it from all associated cloud resources.

  • The EIP cannot be under risk control or have overdue payments.

  • An EIP can be transferred only five days after it was created or converted from a static public IP address.

  • There must be no unpaid orders to convert the EIP's billing method to subscription.

Transfer rules

  • Each EIP can be transferred only once. Proceed with caution.

  • EIPs can be transferred only within the same region. Cross-region transfers are not supported.

  • After the transfer, the total number of EIPs in the target account must not exceed its EIP quota.

  • After the source account initiates the transfer, the target account must accept it within 24 hours. Otherwise, the transfer request automatically expires.

  • While the EIP transfer is in progress, you cannot perform the following operations on the EIP: convert it to a subscription EIP, associate it with a cloud resource, resize it, change its billing method, or release it.

  • The source account can cancel the transfer at any time before the target account accepts or rejects it.

For information about how to perform a self-service resource transfer for a pay-as-you-go EIP, see Transfer an EIP.

Are EIP configuration fees (public IP holding fees) charged immediately after I apply for an EIP?

  • Pay-as-you-go EIPs:

    • You are charged an EIP configuration fee (public IP address retention fee) as soon as the EIP is created. EIPs allocated from a specified IP address pool are not subject to this fee.

    • When you associate an EIP with a resource, the EIP configuration fee (public IP address retention fee) is waived only if the EIP is directly associated with a VPC-type ECS instance or ECI instance, and your Alibaba Cloud account's (primary account) EIP quota is 2,000 or less.

    To avoid unnecessary charges, we recommend that you apply for EIPs only when you need them.
  • Subscription EIPs: No EIP configuration fee (public IP address retention fee) is charged.

After an EIP is added to an Internet Shared Bandwidth instance, is the EIP's configuration fee (public IP holding fee) still charged?

The EIP configuration fee (public IP address retention fee) is independent of whether the EIP is added to an Internet Shared Bandwidth. The fee depends on the type of associated resource and the number of EIP that you own. For more information, see Pay-as-you-go.

EIP: Is the EIP configuration fee (public IP holding fee) charged if it is indirectly bound to an ECS instance?

Yes. If an EIP is indirectly associated with an ECS instance, for example, by being associated with an elastic network interface (ENI) that is then attached to the ECS instance, the EIP configuration fee (public IP address retention fee) still applies.

Outbound-only charges for pay-by-data-transfer EIPs?

Yes. For a pay-by-data-transfer EIP, you are charged for the actual outbound data transfer over the Internet, calculated hourly.

  • Outbound data transfer (charged): data sent from an EIP to the Internet. For example, when an ECS instance provides services to the public through an EIP, or when a client downloads resources from an ECS instance through an EIP.

  • Inbound data transfer (free): data sent from the Internet to an EIP. For example, when an ECS instance downloads resources from an external network through an EIP, or when a client uploads resources to an ECS instance through an EIP.

Outbound data transfer is also charged when cloud resources in the same or different VPCs communicate with each other by using an EIP. However, data transfer between an EIP and the resource to which it is associated does not incur EIP fees.

image

Shared traffic packages: how do they offset traffic generated by pay-by-data-transfer EIPs?

After you purchase a data transfer plan, it takes effect immediately without requiring any configuration. The plan automatically offsets the data transfer fees generated by pay-by-data-transfer EIPs. This excludes EIPs that use the BGP (Multi-ISP) Pro line type.

  • If your EIP is upgraded to CDT billing

    The data transfer fees of your pay-by-data-transfer EIP are settled by CDT. Only the first tier (0 to 10 TB) of CDT public data transfer can be offset by a data transfer plan. Data transfer that exceeds this tier is billed by CDT. For more information about the billing rules and discounts of CDT, see Public data transfer.

  • If your EIP is not upgraded to CDT billing

    The fees of your pay-by-data-transfer EIP are charged based on the EIP data transfer billing rules. The generated data transfer can be directly offset by a data transfer plan until the plan is depleted or expires.

Causes for sudden EIP fee increases

A sudden surge in EIP traffic can lead to higher fees. You can investigate the issue based on the following information:

Possible causes

  • Business operations: Increased traffic due to system updates or business growth.

  • System vulnerabilities: Flaws in your application that inadvertently generate a large volume of network requests.

  • Malicious attacks or scanning: Increased traffic from malicious attacks, web crawlers, or other unauthorized access.

  • Improper network configuration: Misconfigured rules for security groups or firewalls that allow a large number of unwanted requests.

Troubleshooting

  1. Check monitoring data

    You can use CloudMonitor to view the data transfer and bandwidth usage of your EIP, and analyze the pattern of the abnormal traffic. For more information, see Monitoring and alerting.

    You can also take the following measures to more quickly and accurately identify abnormal traffic in the future:

  2. Locate the abnormal process

    • Locate with CloudMonitor: Use the Process Monitoring feature in CloudMonitor to identify the process consuming excessive network resources during the traffic surge.

    • Locate with network monitoring tools: Depending on the operating system of the server to which the EIP is associated, use the appropriate tools to view traffic usage and identify the process that is consuming network resources.

  3. Analyze log files

    Analyze server log files to identify the source and type of traffic requests.

    Command example: View server logs

    View logs in Linux

    • View Nginx access log: cat /var/log/nginx/access.log

    • View Apache access log: cat /var/log/apache2/access.log

    View logs in Windows

    The path for Nginx and Apache access logs varies based on your installation and configuration.

    • If the Nginx access log path is C:\Program Files\nginx\logs\access.log, use the following command: type "C:\Program Files\nginx\logs\access.log"

    • If the Apache access log path is C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.4\logs, use the following command: type "C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.4\logs\access.log"

  4. Check security group and firewall configurations

    Review your security group rules or firewall configurations to close unnecessary ports and services, and enforce strict access control.

    For information about how to configure a security group, see Add security group rules. For more customized or fine-grained access control, configure your system firewall as follows:

    • Example Linux firewall configuration: Block a suspicious IP address

      # View firewall rules (iptables)
      sudo iptables -L -n -v
      # Add a firewall rule to block a suspicious IP address
      sudo iptables -A INPUT -s <suspicious-ip> -j DROP
    • On a Windows system, you can configure firewall rules through the Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security interface.

  5. Check your application

    Use antivirus software or security tools to scan for malware. Check for server vulnerabilities and promptly update your systems and software.

    You can use Alibaba Cloud Security Center to detect and block various security threats, including virus propagation, hacking, ransomware, vulnerability exploits, AccessKey pair leaks, and malicious cryptomining.