RAM authorization

更新时间:
复制 MD 格式

Resource Access Management (RAM) is a service provided by Alibaba Cloud to manage user identities and resource access permissions. Using RAM helps you avoid sharing your Alibaba Cloud account keys with other users and allows you to grant users the least privilege access. RAM uses permission policies to define authorizations. This topic describes the general structure of a RAM policy, and the policy statement elements (Action, Resource, and Condition) defined by Energy Expert for RAM permission policies. The RAM code (RamCode) for Energy Expert is energy , and the supported authorization granularity is OPERATION .

General structure of a policy

Permission policies support JSON format with the following general structure:

{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "<Effect>",
      "Action": "<Action>",
      "Resource": "<Resource>",
      "Condition": {
        "<Condition_operator>": {
          "<Condition_key>": [
            "<Condition_value>"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}        

The following list describes the fields in the policy:

  • Version: Specifies the policy version number. It is fixed at 1.

  • Statement:

    • Effect: Specifies the authorization result. Valid values: Allow and Deny.

    • Action: Specifies one or more operations that are allowed or denied.

    • Resource: Specifies the specific objects affected by the operations. You can use Alibaba Cloud Resource Names (ARNs) to describe specific resources.

    • Condition: Specifies the conditions for the authorization to take effect. This field is optional.

      • Condition operator: Specifies the conditional operators. Different types of conditions support different conditional operators.

      • Condition_key: Specifies the condition keys.

      • Condition_value: Specifies the condition values.

Action

The following table lists the actions defined by Energy Expert. The table's columns are detailed below:

  • Action: The actions can be used in the Action element of RAM permission policy statements to grant permissions to perform the operation.

  • API: The API that you can call to perform the action.

  • Access level: The predefined level of access granted for each API. Valid values: create, list, get, update, and delete.

  • Resource type: The type of the resource that support authorization to perform the action. It indicates if the action supports resource-level permission. The specified resource must be compatible with the action. Otherwise, the policy will be ineffective.

    • For APIs with resource-level permissions, required resource types are marked with an asterisk (*). Specify the corresponding ARN in the Resource element of the policy.

    • For APIs without resource-level permissions, it is shown as All Resources. Use an asterisk (*) in the Resource element of the policy.

  • Condition key: The condition keys defined by the service. The key allows for granular control, applying to either actions alone or actions associated with specific resources. In addition to service-specific condition keys, Alibaba Cloud provides a set of common condition keys that are applicable across all RAM-integrated services. For more information, see Common condition keys.

  • Dependent action: The dependent actions required to run the action. To complete the action, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform all dependent actions.

Action

API

Access level

Resource type

Condition key

Dependent action

energy:BatchSaveInstructionStatus BatchSaveInstructionStatus none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetAreaElecConstitute GetAreaElecConstitute none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetDocumentAnalyzeResult GetDocumentAnalyzeResult none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetDeviceList GetDeviceList list

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetDeviceInfo GetDeviceInfo list

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetElecConstitute GetElecConstitute none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:AISearchResourceUpdate AISearchResourceUpdate none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetGasConstitute GetGasConstitute none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:Chat Chat none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:EditProhibitedDevices EditProhibitedDevices none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetChatList GetChatList none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:DetailDocument DetailDocument get

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:DeleteFolder DeleteFolder delete

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:AISearchResourceDelete AISearchResourceDelete delete

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetDocExtractionResult GetDocExtractionResult none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetEmissionSourceConstitute GetEmissionSourceConstitute none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:PushItemData PushItemData none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:Retrieve Retrieve none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:SubmitDocumentAnalyzeJob SubmitDocumentAnalyzeJob none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetChatSessionList GetChatSessionList none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetOrgConstitute GetOrgConstitute none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:ChatStream ChatStream none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetGwpInventorySummary GetGwpInventorySummary none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetFootprintList GetFootprintList none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetVLExtractionResult GetVLExtractionResult none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetOrgAndFactory GetOrgAndFactory list

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:SetRunningPlan SetRunningPlan none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetGwpBenchmarkSummary GetGwpBenchmarkSummary none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetPcrInfo GetPcrInfo none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:AISearchResourceGetList AISearchResourceGetList get

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:SubmitDocExtractionTask SubmitDocExtractionTask none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetDataItemList GetDataItemList none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetInventoryList GetInventoryList none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetCarbonEmissionTrend GetCarbonEmissionTrend none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:AISearchResourceAdd AISearchResourceAdd none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetGwpInventoryConstitute GetGwpInventoryConstitute none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:PushDeviceData PushDeviceData none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:EditUnfavorableAreaDevices EditUnfavorableAreaDevices none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetChatFolderList GetChatFolderList none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetDataQualityAnalysis GetDataQualityAnalysis none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:SubmitVLExtractionTask SubmitVLExtractionTask none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetEmissionSummary GetEmissionSummary none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetElecTrend GetElecTrend none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:SendDocumentAskQuestion SendDocumentAskQuestion none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GenerateResult GenerateResult none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetEpdInventoryConstitute GetEpdInventoryConstitute none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:IsCompleted IsCompleted none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetEpdSummary GetEpdSummary none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:BatchUpdateSystemRunningPlan BatchUpdateSystemRunningPlan none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:CreateChatSession CreateChatSession none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:SubmitDocParsingTask SubmitDocParsingTask none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:AnalyzeVlRealtime AnalyzeVlRealtime none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:DeleteDocument DeleteDocument delete

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetGwpBenchmarkList GetGwpBenchmarkList none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetDocParsingResult GetDocParsingResult none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:AddFolder AddFolder create

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:AISearchStream AISearchStream none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:RecalculateCarbonEmission RecalculateCarbonEmission none

*All Resource

*

None None
energy:GetReductionProposal GetReductionProposal none

*All Resource

*

None None

Resource

The following table lists the resources defined by Energy Expert. Specify them in the Resource element of RAM policy statements to grant permissions for specific operations. They are uniquely identified by ARNs. Format: acs:{#ramcode}:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#resourceType}:

  • acs: The initialism of Alibaba Cloud service, which indicates the public cloud of Alibaba Cloud.

  • {#ramcode}: The code used in RAM to indicate an Alibaba Cloud service.

  • {#regionId}: The region ID. If the resource covers all regions, set it to an asterisk (*).

  • {#accountId}: The ID of the Alibaba Cloud account. If the resource covers all Alibaba Cloud accounts, set it to an asterisk (*).

  • {#resourceType}: The service-defined resource identifier. It supports a hierarchical structure, which is similar to a file path. If the statement covers global resources, set it to an asterisk (*).

Resource type

ARN

Condition

Energy Expert does not define product-level condition keys. However, you can use Alibaba Cloud common condition keys for access control. For more information, see Common condition keys.

How to create custom RAM policies?

You can create custom policies and grant them to RAM users, RAM user groups, or RAM roles. For instructions, see: