GA instance configuration choices
Global Accelerator (GA) provides two instance types: standard and basic. A standard instance connects clients to backends through acceleration regions, listeners, and endpoint groups, which suits Layer 4 or Layer 7 application acceleration. A basic instance maps an acceleration IP address one-to-one to a private endpoint on Alibaba Cloud, which suits Layer 3 point-to-point acceleration over a fixed topology.
Choose an instance type
Standard | Basic |
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Feature comparison
Basic instances have no concept of listeners, CNAMEs, or routing types. Only standard instances support them.
Feature | Standard instance | Basic instance |
Acceleration network | End-to-end acceleration
| Point-to-point acceleration
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Nearest access |
| EIP acceleration IP addresses only (no CNAME) |
IPv6 support | Supports IPv4, IPv6, and dual-stack Dual-stack requires pay-as-you-go with EIP. | IPv4 only |
Access and backend scale |
| Only 1 acceleration region and 1 endpoint group per instance, in a one-to-one point-to-point topology |
Forwarding |
| Distributes traffic based on the specified mappings between acceleration IP addresses and endpoints |
Backend service types |
| Supports only backend services deployed on Alibaba Cloud: ENI, ECS, CLB, and NLB |
Security management | Access logs, access control allowlists and blocklists, TLS cipher suite selection, and basic DDoS protection | Basic DDoS protection |
Operations | Origin probing, instance monitoring, and instance diagnostics | Instance monitoring |
Choose a billing method
GA supports two billing methods: Pay-as-you-go and Subscription. You can select a billing method only when you purchase a GA instance. After an instance is created, you cannot switch its billing method.
Pay-as-you-go: recommended when resource usage is temporary or bursty, traffic peaks fluctuate widely, or you cannot estimate resource and traffic usage. The first time you use a pay-as-you-go GA instance, go to the Service Activation page and follow the instructions to activate the pay-as-you-go GA service.
Subscription: recommended when you can estimate the usage period, traffic peaks are stable, and you need the resources for a long term.
Instance type | Pay-as-you-go | Subscription |
Standard instance | Instance fee + CU fee + traffic fee | Instance fee + specification fee + bandwidth fee |
Basic instance | Instance fee + traffic fee | Instance fee + bandwidth fee |
Choose an access mode
For a standard instance, the acceleration IP address type can be EIP or Anycast EIP. A basic instance supports EIP only. You cannot change the acceleration IP address type after you select it.
Item | EIP | Anycast EIP |
Access model | Custom nearest access; you must configure acceleration areas Latency-based scheduling and path optimization stay under your control. | Automatic nearest access; no acceleration areas to configure GA provides 2 Anycast EIPs across multiple regions worldwide. |
Supported access points | Depends on the access points covered by Anycast EIP. Mainly supports network acceleration for regions outside the Chinese mainland. Clients in the Chinese mainland connect through China (Hong Kong). | |
IP protocol | IPv4, IPv6, or dual-stack Dual-stack is supported only by pay-as-you-go standard instances. | IPv4 only |
Choose a line type and a bandwidth type
Pay-as-you-go
For a pay-as-you-go instance whose acceleration IP address type is EIP, you must select an Internet quality type.
BGP multi-line: the default type, available in all acceleration regions. GA connects to multiple carrier lines at the same time and automatically selects the optimal line.
BGP Pro: available only in the China (Hong Kong) and Japan (Tokyo) regions. It connects directly to the Chinese mainland over a carrier premium Internet line, which delivers lower latency when Chinese mainland end users access these two acceleration regions.
If your workloads involve cross-border acceleration (between a Chinese mainland region and Hong Kong (China), Macao (China), Taiwan (China), or other countries and regions), a pay-as-you-go instance also requires a transmission quality type. If the area to accelerate is overseas and the service is deployed in the Chinese mainland, no transmission quality type is involved when you select China (Hong Kong) for the endpoint group.
By default, Premium Bandwidth Cross-border Acceleration is used.
If you need higher network quality, switch to China Unicom Cross-border Leased Line.
Area to accelerate | Region where the service is deployed | ICP filing required | Internet quality type | Transmission quality type |
Chinese mainland | Chinese mainland | Yes | BGP multi-line | Not involved |
Hong Kong (China), Macao (China), Taiwan (China), or other countries and regions | No Only China (Hong Kong) or Japan (Tokyo) is selected as the acceleration region. | BGP Pro Select China (Hong Kong) or Japan (Tokyo) as the acceleration area. | Not involved | |
Yes The acceleration regions include the Chinese mainland. | BGP multi-line | Default: Premium Bandwidth Cross-border Acceleration Can be switched to China Unicom Cross-border Leased Line | ||
Hong Kong (China), Macao (China), Taiwan (China), or other countries and regions | Hong Kong (China), Macao (China), Taiwan (China), or other countries and regions | No | BGP multi-line | Not involved |
Chinese mainland | Yes | BGP multi-line | Default: Premium Bandwidth Cross-border Acceleration Can be switched to China Unicom Cross-border Leased Line If you select China (Hong Kong) for the endpoint group, no transmission quality type is involved. |
Subscription
A subscription instance must purchase and bind a basic bandwidth plan. Select the bandwidth type based on the area to accelerate, the region where the service is deployed, and where the backend is deployed.
Area to accelerate
Region where the service is deployed
Backend deployment
ICP filing required
Bandwidth type
Chinese mainland
Chinese mainland
Alibaba Cloud
Yes
Standard acceleration
Outside Alibaba Cloud
Yes
Enhanced acceleration
A basic instance can bind only a basic bandwidth plan whose bandwidth type is standard acceleration or premium acceleration.
Hong Kong (China), Macao (China), Taiwan (China), or other countries and regions
Alibaba Cloud
No
Premium acceleration
Select China (Hong Kong) as the access region.
Outside Alibaba Cloud
No
Premium acceleration
Select China (Hong Kong) as the access region.
Hong Kong (China), Macao (China), Taiwan (China), or other countries and regions
Hong Kong (China), Macao (China), Taiwan (China), or other countries and regions
Alibaba Cloud or outside Alibaba Cloud
No
Premium acceleration
Chinese mainland
Alibaba Cloud
Yes
Premium acceleration
Select China (Hong Kong) for the endpoint group.
Outside Alibaba Cloud
Yes
Premium acceleration
Select China (Hong Kong) for the endpoint group.
A subscription standard instance also requires a specification tier. Each tier provides a different number of acceleration regions, maximum bandwidth capacity, and maximum concurrent connections, so the specification fee also differs.