RAM authorization-Key Management Service(KMS)-阿里云帮助中心

Resource Access Management (RAM) is a service provided by Alibaba Cloud to manage user identities and resource access permissions. Using RAM helps you avoid sharing your Alibaba Cloud account keys with other users and allows you to grant users the least privilege access. RAM uses permission policies to define authorizations. This topic describes the general structure of a RAM policy, and the policy statement elements (Action, Resource, and Condition) defined by Cloud Hardware Security Module (HSM) for RAM permission policies. The RAM code (RamCode) for Cloud Hardware Security Module (HSM) is yundun-hsm , and the supported authorization granularity is OPERATION .

General structure of a policy

Permission policies support JSON format with the following general structure:

{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "<Effect>",
      "Action": "<Action>",
      "Resource": "<Resource>",
      "Condition": {
        "<Condition_operator>": {
          "<Condition_key>": [
            "<Condition_value>"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

The following list describes the fields in the policy:

Version: Specifies the policy version number. It is fixed at 1.
Statement:
- Effect: Specifies the authorization result. Valid values: Allow and Deny.
- Action: Specifies one or more operations that are allowed or denied.
- Resource: Specifies the specific objects affected by the operations. You can use Alibaba Cloud Resource Names (ARNs) to describe specific resources.
- Condition: Specifies the conditions for the authorization to take effect. This field is optional.
  - Condition operator: Specifies the conditional operators. Different types of conditions support different conditional operators.
  - Condition_key: Specifies the condition keys.
  - Condition_value: Specifies the condition values.

Action

The following table lists the actions defined by Cloud Hardware Security Module (HSM). The table's columns are detailed below:

Action: The actions can be used in the Action element of RAM permission policy statements to grant permissions to perform the operation.
API: The API that you can call to perform the action.
Access level: The predefined level of access granted for each API. Valid values: create, list, get, update, and delete.
Resource type: The type of the resource that support authorization to perform the action. It indicates if the action supports resource-level permission. The specified resource must be compatible with the action. Otherwise, the policy will be ineffective.
- For APIs with resource-level permissions, required resource types are marked with an asterisk (*). Specify the corresponding ARN in the Resource element of the policy.
- For APIs without resource-level permissions, it is shown as All Resources. Use an asterisk (*) in the Resource element of the policy.
Condition key: The condition keys defined by the service. The key allows for granular control, applying to either actions alone or actions associated with specific resources. In addition to service-specific condition keys, Alibaba Cloud provides a set of common condition keys that are applicable across all RAM-integrated services. For more information, see Common condition keys.
Dependent action: The dependent actions required to run the action. To complete the action, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform all dependent actions.

Action	API	Access level	Resource type	Condition key	Dependent action
yundun-hsm:ListImages	ListImages	list	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ResumeInstance	ResumeInstance	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:SwitchClusterMaster	SwitchClusterMaster	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:LeaveCluster	LeaveCluster	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:EnableBackup	EnableBackup	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:InitializeCluster	InitializeCluster	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ConfigInstanceWhitelist	ConfigInstanceWhitelist	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ResetInstance	ResetInstance	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:PauseInstance	PauseInstance	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:JoinCluster	JoinCluster	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ListBackups	ListBackups	list	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:QuickInitInstance	QuickInitInstance	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ConfigAuditLog	ConfigAuditLog	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ExportImage	ExportImage	none	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:DescribeTrialStatus	GetTrialStatus	get	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:GetAuditLogStatus	GetAuditLogStatus	get	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:DescribeRegions	DescribeRegions	list	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ConfigInstanceRemark	ConfigInstanceRemark	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ListClusters	ListClusters	get	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:GetJob	GetJob	get	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:RestoreInstance	RestoreInstance	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ConfigBackupTask	ConfigBackupTask	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:CopyImage	CopyImage	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ListInstances	ListInstances	get	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:GetBackup	GetBackup	get	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ConfigClusterSubnet	ConfigClusterSubnet	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:DownloadClusterManagedCert	DownloadClusterManagedCert	get	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:GetInstance	GetInstance	get	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:CreateCluster	CreateCluster	create	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:MoveResourceGroup	MoveResourceGroup	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ConfigBackupRemark	ConfigBackupRemark	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:InitializeAuditLog	InitializeAuditLog	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ConfigInstanceIpAddress	ConfigInstanceIpAddress	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:GetImage	GetImage	get	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:DeleteCluster	DeleteCluster	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:QuickDeployCluster	QuickDeployCluster	create	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ResetBackup	ResetBackup	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:GetInstanceInternalStatus	GetInstanceInternalStatus	get	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:SyncCluster	SyncCluster	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ConfigClusterName	ConfigClusterName	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ConfigClusterWhitelist	ConfigClusterWhitelist	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:GetCluster	GetCluster	get	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ConfigImageRemark	ConfigImageRemark		All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:ConfigClusterCertificate	ConfigClusterCertificate	update	All Resource ``	None	None
yundun-hsm:RotateClusterManagedCert	RotateClusterManagedCert	update	All Resource ``	None	None

Resource

The following table lists the resources defined by Cloud Hardware Security Module (HSM). Specify them in the Resource element of RAM policy statements to grant permissions for specific operations. They are uniquely identified by ARNs. Format: acs:{#ramcode}:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#resourceType}:

acs: The initialism of Alibaba Cloud service, which indicates the public cloud of Alibaba Cloud.
{#ramcode}: The code used in RAM to indicate an Alibaba Cloud service.
{#regionId}: The region ID. If the resource covers all regions, set it to an asterisk (*).
{#accountId}: The ID of the Alibaba Cloud account. If the resource covers all Alibaba Cloud accounts, set it to an asterisk (*).
{#resourceType}: The service-defined resource identifier. It supports a hierarchical structure, which is similar to a file path. If the statement covers global resources, set it to an asterisk (*).

Resource type

ARN

Condition

Cloud Hardware Security Module (HSM) does not define product-level condition keys. However, you can use Alibaba Cloud common condition keys for access control. For more information, see Common condition keys.

How to create custom RAM policies?

You can create custom policies and grant them to RAM users, RAM user groups, or RAM roles. For instructions, see: