The following code provides examples of how to configure lifecycle rules using common SDKs. For information about how to configure lifecycle rules using other SDKs, see Overview.
Java
import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.utils.DateUtil;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.LifecycleRule;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.SetBucketLifecycleRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.StorageClass;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint.
String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
String bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
String region = "cn-hangzhou";
// Create an OSSClient instance.
// Call the shutdown method to release resources when the OSSClient is no longer in use.
ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
.endpoint(endpoint)
.credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
.clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
.region(region)
.build();
try {
// Create a request by using SetBucketLifecycleRequest.
SetBucketLifecycleRequest request = new SetBucketLifecycleRequest(bucketName);
// Specify the ID of the lifecycle rule.
String ruleId0 = "rule0";
// Specify the prefix that you want the lifecycle rule to match.
String matchPrefix0 = "A0/";
// Specify the tag that you want the lifecycle rule to match.
Map<String, String> matchTags0 = new HashMap<String, String>();
// Specify the key and value of the tag. In the example, the key is set to owner and the value is set to John.
matchTags0.put("owner", "John");
String ruleId1 = "rule1";
String matchPrefix1 = "A1/";
Map<String, String> matchTags1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
matchTags1.put("type", "document");
String ruleId2 = "rule2";
String matchPrefix2 = "A2/";
String ruleId3 = "rule3";
String matchPrefix3 = "A3/";
String ruleId4 = "rule4";
String matchPrefix4 = "A4/";
String ruleId5 = "rule5";
String matchPrefix5 = "A5/";
String ruleId6 = "rule6";
String matchPrefix6 = "A6/";
// Set the expiration time to three days after the last modified time.
LifecycleRule rule = new LifecycleRule(ruleId0, matchPrefix0, LifecycleRule.RuleStatus.Enabled, 3);
rule.setTags(matchTags0);
request.AddLifecycleRule(rule);
// Specify that objects that are created before the specified date expire.
rule = new LifecycleRule(ruleId1, matchPrefix1, LifecycleRule.RuleStatus.Enabled);
rule.setCreatedBeforeDate(DateUtil.parseIso8601Date("2022-10-12T00:00:00.000Z"));
rule.setTags(matchTags1);
request.AddLifecycleRule(rule);
// Specify that parts expire three days after they are last modified.
rule = new LifecycleRule(ruleId2, matchPrefix2, LifecycleRule.RuleStatus.Enabled);
LifecycleRule.AbortMultipartUpload abortMultipartUpload = new LifecycleRule.AbortMultipartUpload();
abortMultipartUpload.setExpirationDays(3);
rule.setAbortMultipartUpload(abortMultipartUpload);
request.AddLifecycleRule(rule);
// Specify that parts that are created before the specific date expire.
rule = new LifecycleRule(ruleId3, matchPrefix3, LifecycleRule.RuleStatus.Enabled);
abortMultipartUpload = new LifecycleRule.AbortMultipartUpload();
abortMultipartUpload.setCreatedBeforeDate(DateUtil.parseIso8601Date("2022-10-12T00:00:00.000Z"));
rule.setAbortMultipartUpload(abortMultipartUpload);
request.AddLifecycleRule(rule);
// Specify that the storage classes of objects are changed to IA 10 days after they are last modified, and to Archive 30 days after they are last modified.
rule = new LifecycleRule(ruleId4, matchPrefix4, LifecycleRule.RuleStatus.Enabled);
List<LifecycleRule.StorageTransition> storageTransitions = new ArrayList<LifecycleRule.StorageTransition>();
LifecycleRule.StorageTransition storageTransition = new LifecycleRule.StorageTransition();
storageTransition.setStorageClass(StorageClass.IA);
storageTransition.setExpirationDays(10);
storageTransitions.add(storageTransition);
storageTransition = new LifecycleRule.StorageTransition();
storageTransition.setStorageClass(StorageClass.Archive);
storageTransition.setExpirationDays(30);
storageTransitions.add(storageTransition);
rule.setStorageTransition(storageTransitions);
request.AddLifecycleRule(rule);
// Specify that the storage classes of objects that are last modified before October 12, 2022 are changed to Archive.
rule = new LifecycleRule(ruleId5, matchPrefix5, LifecycleRule.RuleStatus.Enabled);
storageTransitions = new ArrayList<LifecycleRule.StorageTransition>();
storageTransition = new LifecycleRule.StorageTransition();
storageTransition.setCreatedBeforeDate(DateUtil.parseIso8601Date("2022-10-12T00:00:00.000Z"));
storageTransition.setStorageClass(StorageClass.Archive);
storageTransitions.add(storageTransition);
rule.setStorageTransition(storageTransitions);
request.AddLifecycleRule(rule);
// Specify that rule6 is configured for versioning-enabled buckets.
rule = new LifecycleRule(ruleId6, matchPrefix6, LifecycleRule.RuleStatus.Enabled);
// Specify that the storage classes of objects are changed to Archive 365 days after the objects are last modified.
storageTransitions = new ArrayList<LifecycleRule.StorageTransition>();
storageTransition = new LifecycleRule.StorageTransition();
storageTransition.setStorageClass(StorageClass.Archive);
storageTransition.setExpirationDays(365);
storageTransitions.add(storageTransition);
rule.setStorageTransition(storageTransitions);
// Configure the lifecycle rule to automatically delete expired delete markers.
rule.setExpiredDeleteMarker(true);
// Specify that the storage classes of the previous versions of objects are changed to IA 10 days after the objects are last modified.
LifecycleRule.NoncurrentVersionStorageTransition noncurrentVersionStorageTransition =
new LifecycleRule.NoncurrentVersionStorageTransition().withNoncurrentDays(10).withStrorageClass(StorageClass.IA);
// Specify that the storage classes of the previous versions of objects are changed to Archive 20 days after the objects are last modified.
LifecycleRule.NoncurrentVersionStorageTransition noncurrentVersionStorageTransition2 =
new LifecycleRule.NoncurrentVersionStorageTransition().withNoncurrentDays(20).withStrorageClass(StorageClass.Archive);
// Specify that the previous versions of objects are deleted 30 days after the objects are last modified.
LifecycleRule.NoncurrentVersionExpiration noncurrentVersionExpiration = new LifecycleRule.NoncurrentVersionExpiration().withNoncurrentDays(30);
List<LifecycleRule.NoncurrentVersionStorageTransition> noncurrentVersionStorageTransitions = new ArrayList<LifecycleRule.NoncurrentVersionStorageTransition>();
noncurrentVersionStorageTransitions.add(noncurrentVersionStorageTransition2);
rule.setStorageTransition(storageTransitions);
rule.setNoncurrentVersionExpiration(noncurrentVersionExpiration);
rule.setNoncurrentVersionStorageTransitions(noncurrentVersionStorageTransitions);
request.AddLifecycleRule(rule);
// Initiate a request to configure lifecycle rules.
ossClient.setBucketLifecycle(request);
// Query the lifecycle rules that are configured for the bucket.
List<LifecycleRule> listRules = ossClient.getBucketLifecycle(bucketName);
for(LifecycleRule rules : listRules){
System.out.println("ruleId="+rules.getId()+", matchPrefix="+rules.getPrefix());
}
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (ClientException ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
}
}
PHP
<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}
use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\CoreOssException;
use OSS\Model\LifecycleConfig;
use OSS\Model\LifecycleRule;
use OSS\Model\LifecycleAction;
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set.
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// The China (Hangzhou) endpoint is used as an example. Replace it with the actual endpoint for your region.
$endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Enter the bucket name.
$bucket= "examplebucket";
// Set the rule ID and file prefix.
$ruleId0 = "rule0";
$matchPrefix0 = "A0/";
$ruleId1 = "rule1";
$matchPrefix1 = "A1/";
$lifecycleConfig = new LifecycleConfig();
$actions = array();
// Expire objects 3 days after their last modification time.
$actions[] = new LifecycleAction(OssClient::OSS_LIFECYCLE_EXPIRATION, OssClient::OSS_LIFECYCLE_TIMING_DAYS, 3);
$lifecycleRule = new LifecycleRule($ruleId0, $matchPrefix0, "Enabled", $actions);
$lifecycleConfig->addRule($lifecycleRule);
$actions = array();
// Expire objects created before the specified date.
$actions[] = new LifecycleAction(OssClient::OSS_LIFECYCLE_EXPIRATION, OssClient::OSS_LIFECYCLE_TIMING_DATE, '2022-10-12T00:00:00.000Z');
$lifecycleRule = new LifecycleRule($ruleId1, $matchPrefix1, "Enabled", $actions);
$lifecycleConfig->addRule($lifecycleRule);
try {
$config = array(
"provider" => $provider,
"endpoint" => $endpoint,
"signatureVersion" => OssClient::OSS_SIGNATURE_VERSION_V4,
"region"=> "cn-hangzhou"
);
$ossClient = new OssClient($config);
$ossClient->putBucketLifecycle($bucket, $lifecycleConfig);
} catch (OssException $e) {
printf(__FUNCTION__ . ": FAILED\n");
printf($e->getMessage() . "\n");
return;
}
print(__FUNCTION__ . ": OK" . "\n");
Node.js
const OSS = require('ali-oss')
const client = new OSS({
// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to oss-cn-hangzhou.
region: 'yourregion',
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
accessKeyId: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
accessKeySecret: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET,
authorizationV4: true,
// Specify the name of the bucket.
bucket: 'yourbucketname'
});
async function getBucketLifecycle () {
try {
const result = await client.getBucketLifecycle('Yourbucketname');
console.log(result.rules); // Query the lifecycle rules.
rules.forEach(rule => {
console.log(rule.id) // Query the rule IDs.
console.log(rule.status) // Query the status of the rules.
console.log(rule.tags) // Query the tags configured in the lifecycle rules.
console.log(rule.expiration.days) // Query the validity period configurations.
console.log(rule.expiration.createdBeforeDate) // Query the expiration date configurations.
// Query the rule for expired parts.
console.log(rule.abortMultipartUpload.days || rule.abortMultipartUpload.createdBeforeDate)
// Query the rule of storage class conversion.
console.log(rule.transition.days || rule.transition.createdBeforeDate) // Query the conversion date configurations.
console.log(rule.transition.storageClass) // Query the configurations used to convert storage classes.
// Query the lifecycle rule to check whether expired delete markers are automatically deleted.
console.log(rule.transition.expiredObjectDeleteMarker)
// Query the configurations used to convert the storage class of previous versions of the objects.
console.log(rule.noncurrentVersionTransition.noncurrentDays) // Query the conversion date configurations for objects of previous versions.
console.log(rule.noncurrentVersionTransition.storageClass) // Query the configurations used to convert the storage classes of previous versions of objects.
})
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
}
getBucketLifecycle();
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider
import datetime
from oss2.models import (LifecycleExpiration, LifecycleRule,
BucketLifecycle,AbortMultipartUpload,
TaggingRule, Tagging, StorageTransition,
NoncurrentVersionStorageTransition,
NoncurrentVersionExpiration)
# Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
auth = oss2.ProviderAuthV4(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())
# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"
# Specify the ID of the region that maps to the endpoint. Example: cn-hangzhou. This parameter is required if you use the signature algorithm V4.
region = "cn-hangzhou"
# Specify the name of the bucket.
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, endpoint, "examplebucket", region=region)
# Specify that objects expire three days after they are last modified.
rule1 = LifecycleRule('rule1', 'tests/',
status=LifecycleRule.ENABLED,
expiration=LifecycleExpiration(days=3))
# Specify that objects created before the specified date expire.
rule2 = LifecycleRule('rule2', 'tests2/',
status=LifecycleRule.ENABLED,
expiration = LifecycleExpiration(created_before_date=datetime.date(2023, 12, 12)))
# Specify that the parts expire three days after they are last modified.
rule3 = LifecycleRule('rule3', 'tests3/',
status=LifecycleRule.ENABLED,
abort_multipart_upload=AbortMultipartUpload(days=3))
# Specify that parts created before the specified date expire.
rule4 = LifecycleRule('rule4', 'tests4/',
status=LifecycleRule.ENABLED,
abort_multipart_upload = AbortMultipartUpload(created_before_date=datetime.date(2022, 12, 12)))
# Specify that the storage classes of objects are changed to Infrequent Access (IA) 20 days after they are last modified, and to Archive 30 days after they are last modified.
rule5 = LifecycleRule('rule5', 'tests5/',
status=LifecycleRule.ENABLED,
storage_transitions=[StorageTransition(days=20,storage_class=oss2.BUCKET_STORAGE_CLASS_IA),
StorageTransition(days=30,storage_class=oss2.BUCKET_STORAGE_CLASS_ARCHIVE)])
# Specify the tag that you want the lifecycle rule to match.
tagging_rule = TaggingRule()
tagging_rule.add('key1', 'value1')
tagging_rule.add('key2', 'value2')
tagging = Tagging(tagging_rule)
# Specify that the storage classes of objects are changed to Archive 365 days after they are last modified.
# Compared with the preceding rules, rule6 includes the tag condition to match objects. The rule takes effect for objects whose tagging configurations are key1=value1 and key2=value2.
rule6 = LifecycleRule('rule6', 'tests6/',
status=LifecycleRule.ENABLED,
storage_transitions=[StorageTransition(created_before_date=datetime.date(2022, 12, 12),storage_class=oss2.BUCKET_STORAGE_CLASS_IA)],
tagging = tagging)
# rule7 is a lifecycle rule that applies to a versioning-enabled bucket.
# Specify that the storage classes of objects are changed to Archive 365 days after they are last modified.
# Specify that delete markers are automatically removed when they expire.
# Specify that the storage classes of objects are changed to IA 12 days after they become previous versions.
# Specify that the storage classes of objects are changed to Archive 20 days after they become previous versions.
# Specify that objects are deleted 30 days after they become previous versions.
rule7 = LifecycleRule('rule7', 'tests7/',
status=LifecycleRule.ENABLED,
storage_transitions=[StorageTransition(days=365, storage_class=oss2.BUCKET_STORAGE_CLASS_ARCHIVE)],
expiration=LifecycleExpiration(expired_detete_marker=True),
noncurrent_version_sotrage_transitions =
[NoncurrentVersionStorageTransition(12, oss2.BUCKET_STORAGE_CLASS_IA),
NoncurrentVersionStorageTransition(20, oss2.BUCKET_STORAGE_CLASS_ARCHIVE)],
noncurrent_version_expiration = NoncurrentVersionExpiration(30))
lifecycle = BucketLifecycle([rule1, rule2, rule3, rule4, rule5, rule6, rule7])
bucket.put_bucket_lifecycle(lifecycle)
C#
using Aliyun.OSS;
using Aliyun.OSS.Common;
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
var endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
var accessKeyId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
var accessKeySecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
// Specify the bucket name. Example: examplebucket.
var bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
const string region = "cn-hangzhou";
// Create a ClientConfiguration instance and modify the default parameters based on your requirements.
var conf = new ClientConfiguration();
// Use the signature algorithm V4.
conf.SignatureVersion = SignatureVersion.V4;
// Create an OSSClient instance.
var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, conf);
client.SetRegion(region);
try
{
var setBucketLifecycleRequest = new SetBucketLifecycleRequest(bucketName);
// Create the first lifecycle rule.
LifecycleRule lcr1 = new LifecycleRule()
{
ID = "delete obsoleted files",
Prefix = "obsoleted/",
Status = RuleStatus.Enabled,
ExpriationDays = 3,
Tags = new Tag[1]
};
// Specify a tag for the rule.
var tag1 = new Tag
{
Key = "project",
Value = "projectone"
};
lcr1.Tags[0] = tag1;
// Create the second lifecycle rule.
LifecycleRule lcr2 = new LifecycleRule()
{
ID = "delete temporary files",
Prefix = "temporary/",
Status = RuleStatus.Enabled,
ExpriationDays = 20,
Tags = new Tag[1]
};
// Specify a tag for the rule.
var tag2 = new Tag
{
Key = "user",
Value = "jsmith"
};
lcr2.Tags[0] = tag2;
// Specify that parts expire 30 days after they are last modified.
lcr2.AbortMultipartUpload = new LifecycleRule.LifeCycleExpiration()
{
Days = 30
};
LifecycleRule lcr3 = new LifecycleRule();
lcr3.ID = "only NoncurrentVersionTransition";
lcr3.Prefix = "test1";
lcr3.Status = RuleStatus.Enabled;
lcr3.NoncurrentVersionTransitions = new LifecycleRule.LifeCycleNoncurrentVersionTransition[2]
{
// Specify that the storage classes of the previous versions of objects are converted to IA 90 days after they are last modified.
new LifecycleRule.LifeCycleNoncurrentVersionTransition(){
StorageClass = StorageClass.IA,
NoncurrentDays = 90
},
// Specify that the storage classes of the previous versions of objects are converted to Archive 180 days after they are last modified.
new LifecycleRule.LifeCycleNoncurrentVersionTransition(){
StorageClass = StorageClass.Archive,
NoncurrentDays = 180
}
};
setBucketLifecycleRequest.AddLifecycleRule(lcr1);
setBucketLifecycleRequest.AddLifecycleRule(lcr2);
setBucketLifecycleRequest.AddLifecycleRule(lcr3);
// Configure lifecycle rules.
client.SetBucketLifecycle(setBucketLifecycleRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Set bucket:{0} Lifecycle succeeded ", bucketName);
}
catch (OssException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed with error code: {0}; Error info: {1}. \nRequestID:{2}\tHostID:{3}",
ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.HostId);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message);
}
Android-Java
PutBucketLifecycleRequest request = new PutBucketLifecycleRequest();
request.setBucketName("examplebucket");
BucketLifecycleRule rule1 = new BucketLifecycleRule();
// Set the rule ID and file prefix.
rule1.setIdentifier("1");
rule1.setPrefix("A");
// Specify whether to execute the lifecycle rule. If the value is true, OSS periodically executes the rule. If the value is false, OSS ignores the rule.
rule1.setStatus(true);
// Expire objects 200 days after the last modified time.
rule1.setDays("200");
// Transition objects to the Archive storage class after 30 days.
rule1.setArchiveDays("30");
// Expire incomplete multipart uploads after 3 days.
rule1.setMultipartDays("3");
// Transition objects to the Infrequent Access (IA) storage class after 15 days.
rule1.setIADays("15");
BucketLifecycleRule rule2 = new BucketLifecycleRule();
rule2.setIdentifier("2");
rule2.setPrefix("B");
rule2.setStatus(true);
rule2.setDays("300");
rule2.setArchiveDays("30");
rule2.setMultipartDays("3");
rule2.setIADays("15");
ArrayList<BucketLifecycleRule> lifecycleRules = new ArrayList<BucketLifecycleRule>();
lifecycleRules.add(rule1);
lifecycleRules.add(rule2);
request.setLifecycleRules(lifecycleRules);
OSSAsyncTask task = oss.asyncPutBucketLifecycle(request, new OSSCompletedCallback<PutBucketLifecycleRequest, PutBucketLifecycleResult>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(PutBucketLifecycleRequest request, PutBucketLifecycleResult result) {
OSSLog.logInfo("code::"+result.getStatusCode());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(PutBucketLifecycleRequest request, ClientException clientException, ServiceException serviceException) {
OSSLog.logError("error: "+serviceException.getRawMessage());
}
});
task.waitUntilFinished();
Go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
)
func main() {
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set.
provider, err := oss.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error:", err)
os.Exit(-1)
}
// Create an OSSClient instance.
// Set yourEndpoint to the Endpoint of the bucket. For example, for the China (Hangzhou) region, set the Endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. For other regions, use the actual Endpoint.
// Set yourRegion to the region where the bucket is located. For example, for the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. For other regions, use the actual region.
clientOptions := []oss.ClientOption{oss.SetCredentialsProvider(&provider)}
clientOptions = append(clientOptions, oss.Region("yourRegion"))
// Set the signature version.
clientOptions = append(clientOptions, oss.AuthVersion(oss.AuthV4))
client, err := oss.New("yourEndpoint", "", "", clientOptions...)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error:", err)
os.Exit(-1)
}
// Specify the bucket name.
bucketName := "examplebucket"
// Specify lifecycle rule 1. This rule specifies that files with the prefix "foo/" expire 3 days after they are last modified.
rule1 := oss.BuildLifecycleRuleByDays("rule1", "foo/", true, 3)
// Automatically delete delete markers for objects in a versioning-enabled bucket when the objects have only delete markers.
deleteMark := true
expiration := oss.LifecycleExpiration{
ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker: &deleteMark,
}
// Delete noncurrent versions of objects 30 days after they become noncurrent.
versionExpiration := oss.LifecycleVersionExpiration{
NoncurrentDays: 30,
}
// Transition noncurrent versions of objects to the Infrequent Access (IA) storage class 10 days after they become noncurrent.
versionTransition := oss.LifecycleVersionTransition{
NoncurrentDays: 10,
StorageClass: "IA",
}
// Specify lifecycle rule 2.
rule2 := oss.LifecycleRule{
ID: "rule2",
Prefix: "yourObjectPrefix",
Status: "Enabled",
Expiration: &expiration,
NonVersionExpiration: &versionExpiration,
NonVersionTransitions: []oss.LifecycleVersionTransition{
versionTransition,
},
}
// Specify lifecycle rule 3. This rule specifies that files with the tag key "tag1" and tag value "value1" expire 3 days after they are last modified.
rule3 := oss.LifecycleRule{
ID: "rule3",
Prefix: "",
Status: "Enabled",
Tags: []oss.Tag{
{
Key: "tag1",
Value: "value1",
},
},
Expiration: &oss.LifecycleExpiration{Days: 3},
}
// Set the lifecycle rules.
rules := []oss.LifecycleRule{rule1, rule2, rule3}
err = client.SetBucketLifecycle(bucketName, rules)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error:", err)
os.Exit(-1)
}
}
C++
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;
int main(void)
{
/* Initialize the OSS account information. */
/* Set yourEndpoint to the Endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the Endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Set yourRegion to the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the Region to cn-hangzhou. */
std::string Region = "yourRegion";
/* Specify the bucket name. For example, examplebucket. */
std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
/* Initialize network resources. */
InitializeSdk();
ClientConfiguration conf;
conf.signatureVersion = SignatureVersionType::V4;
/* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
client.SetRegion(Region);
SetBucketLifecycleRequest request(BucketName);
std::string date("2022-10-12T00:00:00.000Z");
/* Set tags. */
Tagging tagging;
tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
/* Specify a lifecycle rule. */
auto rule1 = LifecycleRule();
rule1.setID("rule1");
rule1.setPrefix("test1/");
rule1.setStatus(RuleStatus::Enabled);
rule1.setExpiration(3);
rule1.setTags(tagging.Tags());
/* Specify the expiration time. */
auto rule2 = LifecycleRule();
rule2.setID("rule2");
rule2.setPrefix("test2/");
rule2.setStatus(RuleStatus::Disabled);
rule2.setExpiration(date);
/* rule3 is a lifecycle rule for a bucket with versioning enabled. */
auto rule3 = LifecycleRule();
rule3.setID("rule3");
rule3.setPrefix("test3/");
rule3.setStatus(RuleStatus::Disabled);
/* Transition objects to the Archive storage class 365 days after they are last modified. */
auto transition = LifeCycleTransition();
transition.Expiration().setDays(365);
transition.setStorageClass(StorageClass::Archive);
rule3.addTransition(transition);
/* Automatically remove expired delete markers. */
rule3.setExpiredObjectDeleteMarker(true);
/* Transition noncurrent versions of objects to the Infrequent Access storage class 10 days after they become noncurrent. */
auto transition1 = LifeCycleTransition();
transition1.Expiration().setDays(10);
transition1.setStorageClass(StorageClass::IA);
/* Transition noncurrent versions of objects to the Archive storage class 20 days after they become noncurrent. */
auto transition2 = LifeCycleTransition();
transition2.Expiration().setDays(20);
transition2.setStorageClass(StorageClass::Archive);
/* Delete objects 30 days after they become noncurrent versions. */
auto expiration = LifeCycleExpiration(30);
rule3.setNoncurrentVersionExpiration(expiration);
LifeCycleTransitionList noncurrentVersionStorageTransitions{transition1, transition2};
rule3.setNoncurrentVersionTransitionList(noncurrentVersionStorageTransitions);
/* Set the lifecycle rules. */
LifecycleRuleList list{rule1, rule2, rule3};
request.setLifecycleRules(list);
auto outcome = client.SetBucketLifecycle(request);
if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
/* Handle exceptions. */
std::cout << "SetBucketLifecycle fail" <<
",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
return -1;
}
/* Release network resources. */
ShutdownSdk();
return 0;
}
C
#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the Endpoint of the region where your bucket is located. For example, for the China (Hangzhou) region, the Endpoint is https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name. For example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the ID of the region where your bucket is located. For example, for the China (Hangzhou) region, the region ID is cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
/* Initialize an aos_string_t variable with a char* string. */
aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
/* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
// You must also configure the following two parameters.
aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
options->config->signature_version = 4;
/* Specify whether to use a CNAME to access OSS. A value of 0 means that a CNAME is not used. */
options->config->is_cname = 0;
/* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry point to initialize global resources, such as the network and memory. */
if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
exit(1);
}
/* The memory pool (pool) for memory management is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation is in the apr library. */
aos_pool_t *pool;
/* Create a memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
/* Create and initialize options. This parameter includes global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
/* Allocate memory for options in the memory pool. */
oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
/* Initialize the client options, oss_client_options. */
init_options(oss_client_options);
/* Initialize parameters. */
aos_string_t bucket;
aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL;
aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL;
aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
aos_list_t lifecycle_rule_list;
aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
aos_list_init(&lifecycle_rule_list);
/* Specify the expiration in days. */
oss_lifecycle_rule_content_t *rule_content_days = oss_create_lifecycle_rule_content(pool);
aos_str_set(&rule_content_days->id, "rule-1");
/* Set the object prefix. */
aos_str_set(&rule_content_days->prefix, "dir1");
aos_str_set(&rule_content_days->status, "Enabled");
rule_content_days->days = 3;
aos_list_add_tail(&rule_content_days->node, &lifecycle_rule_list);
/* Specify the expiration date. */
oss_lifecycle_rule_content_t *rule_content_date = oss_create_lifecycle_rule_content(pool);
aos_str_set(&rule_content_date->id, "rule-2");
aos_str_set(&rule_content_date->prefix, "dir2");
aos_str_set(&rule_content_date->status, "Enabled");
/* The expiration date must be in UTC format.
aos_str_set(&rule_content_date->date, "2023-10-11T00:00:00.000Z");
aos_list_add_tail(&rule_content_date->node, &lifecycle_rule_list);
/* Set the lifecycle rule. */
resp_status = oss_put_bucket_lifecycle(oss_client_options, &bucket, &lifecycle_rule_list, &resp_headers);
if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
printf("put bucket lifecycle succeeded\n");
} else {
printf("put bucket lifecycle failed, code:%d, error_code:%s, error_msg:%s, request_id:%s\n",
resp_status->code, resp_status->error_code, resp_status->error_msg, resp_status->req_id);
}
/* Release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to resources during the request. */
aos_pool_destroy(pool);
/* Release the previously allocated global resources. */
aos_http_io_deinitialize();
return 0;
}
Ruby
require 'aliyun/oss'
client = Aliyun::OSS::Client.new(
# The China (Hangzhou) Endpoint is used as an example. Replace it with the actual Endpoint.
endpoint: 'https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com',
# Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set.
access_key_id: ENV['OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
access_key_secret: ENV['OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET']
)
# Specify the bucket name.
bucket = client.get_bucket('examplebucket')
# Set the lifecycle rules.
bucket.lifecycle = [
Aliyun::OSS::LifeCycleRule.new(
:id => 'rule1', :enable => true, :prefix => 'foo/', :expiry => 3),
Aliyun::OSS::LifeCycleRule.new(
:id => 'rule2', :enable => false, :prefix => 'bar/', :expiry => Date.new(2016, 1, 1))
]