ST_GeomFromText

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Constructs a geometry object from a Well-Known Text (WKT) string, with an optional spatial reference identifier (SRID).

Syntax

geometry ST_GeomFromText(text WKT);
geometry ST_GeomFromText(text WKT, integer srid);

Parameters

ParameterTypeDescription
WKTtextA WKT string representing the geometry to construct.
sridintegerThe SRID to assign to the geometry object.

Description

ST_GeomFromText has two variants:

  • Without SRID: Returns a geometry object with no spatial reference system assigned.

  • With SRID: Returns a geometry object with the specified SRID embedded in its metadata.

The function supports circular strings and curves.

Examples

Construct a point without an SRID

SELECT ST_GeomFromText('POINT(116 40)');

Output:

              st_geomfromtext
--------------------------------------------
 01010000000000000000005D400000000000004440
(1 row)

Construct a point with an SRID

SELECT ST_GeomFromText('POINT(116 40)', 4326);

Output:

                  st_geomfromtext
----------------------------------------------------
 0101000020E61000000000000000005D400000000000004440
(1 row)