This topic answers frequently asked questions (FAQs) about using cloud computers, covering connectivity, file transfers, configurations, and permissions.
Index
Connectivity and internet access
Startup failure
If your cloud computer fails to start, try the following solutions in order:
Disable your firewall and try to restart the cloud computer.
Restore the disk data to a previous point in time by using the most recent valid snapshot. For more information, see Back up and restore cloud computer data.
Reset the cloud computer by changing its image. For more information, see Change the image of a cloud computer or a cloud computer in a pool.
NoteBefore you change the image, create a snapshot to back up your data in case you need to restore it later. For more information, see Use snapshots (Public Preview).
No internet connection
If you can connect to your cloud computer but not the internet, contact your administrator. They must enable internet access for the office network to which your cloud computer is assigned. For more information, see Network FAQ.
Website access issues
This issue can have the following causes:
The office network for your cloud computer does not have internet access enabled. Ask your administrator to enable internet access for the office network. For more information, see Manage public bandwidth.
A proxy configured on the cloud computer might block access to some websites. To resolve this, disable the proxy or use a browser extension to configure Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC).
Firefox access issues on Ubuntu
If you use the built-in Firefox browser on an Ubuntu cloud computer and receive a "403 Forbidden" error for websites that work correctly in Chrome, follow these steps to resolve the issue.
In Firefox, click the
menu icon in the upper-right corner and select Add-ons and themes.In the new panel, select Extensions and click Add to Firefox.
After the installation is complete, a new
icon appears in the upper-right corner of the browser.Restart the browser.
Click the
icon and select .Click Apply (container).
VPN disconnection on Windows
If your virtual private network (VPN) software on a Windows cloud computer keeps disconnecting, you can add a domain-to-IP address mapping in the Hosts file to resolve the issue.
Click vpnhosts.exe to download the tool.
Open Command Prompt, navigate to the directory where the vpnhosts.exe tool is located, and run the following command to add the mapping to the Hosts file:
.\vpnhosts.exe -setIf the
set hosts successfullymessage is returned, you have successfully modified the Hosts file.ImportantIf you modify the Hosts file, you can still create a snapshot of the cloud computer, but you cannot use that snapshot to create a custom image.
To remove the mapping and restore the Hosts file, run the following command:
.\vpnhosts.exe -cleanIf the clean hosts successfully message is returned, the hosts file is restored successfully.
Accessing high-security websites
When you access high-security websites from a Windows cloud computer, content may be blocked or pages may fail to load. For example, a page may not refresh during software registration, or a QR code may fail to appear. This can happen because IE Enhanced Security Configuration is disabled by default on Windows cloud computers. To fix this, enable the feature and add the website to your trusted sites. The following example uses a scenario where a Baidu Netdisk client fails to display a QR code.
In the search box in the lower-left corner of the cloud computer desktop, enter Control Panel and open it.
Set View by to Small icons and click Administrative Tools.
Double-click Server Manager and click Local Server.
In the Properties section, click Off next to IE Enhanced Security Configuration.
In the Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration panel, set both Administrators and Users to On (Recommended) and click OK.
Reopen the Server Manager > Local Server page. The status of IE Enhanced Security Configuration is updated to On.
When you access Baidu Netdisk again, a dialog box for Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration appears. Note the website address at the top of the dialog box, click Add, enter the address in the Add this website to the zone text box, click Add, and then click Close.
Another enhanced security dialog box may appear. Repeat the previous step: note the address, click Add, enter the address in the Add this website to the zone text box, click Add, and then click Close.
Reopen Baidu Netdisk. The QR code on the sign-in page now refreshes automatically.
Files and data transfer
File upload size limits
Windows cloud computers do not have a file size limit for uploads. Linux cloud computers have a 4 GB limit per file.
When you use the web client to connect to a cloud computer, uploads are limited to 2 GB. To transfer files larger than 2 GB, use the Windows client or macOS client.
File upload and download
File transfer methods vary by client. Choose a method that is appropriate for your client and needs. For more information, see Transfer files.
Copy-paste errors
Symptom
You cannot copy and paste a file from your local computer to a cloud computer.
Cause
The file path may be too long. The Windows operating system limits file paths to 260 characters. For more information about this limitation, see Maximum Path Length Limitation.
Solution
Shorten the file path or copy the files in smaller batches.
Use an alternative method to transfer the files, such as local disk mapping or the built-in file transfer feature.
File creation in C: drive root
Symptom
When using a Windows cloud computer from a cloud computer in a pool, you might receive a "Destination Folder Access Denied" message when you try to create a folder in the root of the C: drive, even with local administrator permissions.
Cause
For a cloud computer in a pool, the root of the C: drive is restricted to prevent all users from creating files and folders there.
Solution
In the client, hover over the card of the cloud computer, click Manage, and select Details to find the cloud computer ID. Provide this ID to your administrator for assistance. For information about the operations that an administrator must perform, see What do I do if an end user is unable to create files and folders in the root directory of the C drive?.
Excel content converts to image
Symptom
After you connect to an ASP-based cloud computer by using the Windows client or macOS client, Excel cell content becomes an image when you copy it between your local computer and the cloud computer.
Cause
The clipboard on ASP-based cloud computers supports only text and images. Rich text is automatically converted to an image when pasted.
Solution
Use one of the following methods to copy the Excel cell content:
Double-click the source Excel cell to enter edit mode, copy the text inside, and then paste it into the destination cell.
Copy the Excel cell(s), paste the content into a plain text editor, and then copy the text from the editor to the destination Excel file.
Configuration and permissions
Administrator permission prompts
Symptom
You have administrator permissions, but you are still prompted for them in certain scenarios, such as the following:
Possible scenarios include:
You right-click This PC, select Properties, navigate to Remote settings > Advanced > Settings, and on the Data Execution Prevention tab, you see the message: "To change these settings, you must be logged on as an administrator."
An installation fails after you right-click an installer and select Run as administrator.
Cause
This occurs because some operations require the specific SeShutdownPrivilege permission, which your administrator account might lack.
Solution
In the taskbar search box, enter cmd and click Open.
In the Command Prompt window, enter gpedit.msc and press Enter.
In the Local Group Policy Editor, go to Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > User Rights Assignment. Find the Shut down the system policy and add the Administrators group to it.
Restart the cloud computer.
Font installation permissions
You need administrator permissions to install custom fonts on a cloud computer. Ask your administrator to grant you these permissions.
For administrators: On the User Management page, select the desired user and click Configure Local Administrator to grant administrator permissions for the cloud computer.
Data disk smaller than specified
Symptom
The cloud computer template specifies a 150 GiB data disk, but after you sign in to the cloud computer, the data disk shows a capacity of only 70 GiB.
Cause
If a cloud computer template contains a custom image, and the data disk size in the template is larger than the data disk size defined in the image, the created cloud computer will initially have a data disk that matches the image's size. The additional capacity from the template remains in an unallocated state and must be manually partitioned before use.
Solution
Sign in to the cloud computer and manually extend the data disk partition. For more information, see Extend a data disk partition.
Low disk space
Enterprise Edition users should contact their administrator to increase disk capacity. For more information, see Increase disk capacity.
Personal Edition users can upgrade their cloud computer plan to increase disk capacity. For more information, see How do I upgrade a cloud computer plan or network bandwidth?.
System disk size unchanged after resize
Symptom
An administrator resizes the system disk of your Windows cloud computer, but you do not see the capacity change. This can happen if you have security software (such as Huorong Security) installed.
Cause
The security software is blocking the AliyunEDSAgent from resizing the system disk.
Solution
Open the Huorong Security software, select Protection, and turn off Enhanced Protection.
Right-click a blank area on the taskbar and select Task Manager. On the Services tab, find and restart the AliyunEDSAgent service.
Wait a minute and check if the system disk capacity has updated. If it has, you can re-enable Enhanced Protection in Huorong Security.
System and settings
Toolbar and performance panel
After you connect to a cloud computer, the toolbar is displayed as a floating ball on the desktop. The floating ball auto-hides when it is close to the edge of your screen. You can open the toolbar and performance panel as follows:
Open the toolbar
On the cloud computer desktop, hover your mouse pointer over the small tab at the screen edge to reveal the floating ball.
Open the performance panel
Open the metrics bar: In the cloud computer, open the floating ball and click Metrics.
Switch the display mode: The metrics bar opens in simple mode by default. To display all metrics, click the icon on the right side of the metrics bar to switch to detailed mode. Click the icon to switch back to simple mode.
Close the metrics bar: Click the icon on the right side of the metrics bar.
Update Windows OS
Before you update the Windows OS, create a snapshot to back up the system.
Open the Command Prompt application.
For example, you can press the
Win+Rshortcut, entercmdin the Run dialog box, and click OK.In the Command Prompt window, run the following command:
sc.exe config "wuauserv" start=demandAfter a success message appears, run the following command:
sc.exe start wuauserv
"Your Windows license will expire soon" pop-up
Symptom
When you use a cloud computer, a pop-up message appears on the desktop that says Your Windows license is about to expire.
Solution
If your cloud computer was created from an imported image, you are responsible for providing and renewing the license. For more information, see Step 6: Import an image.
In other cases, you can reactivate the instance by using a Key Management Service (KMS) domain.
Add the IP address of the KMS domain to the allowlist of your firewall or security group.
NoteYou can view the IP address of a KMS domain name by running the
ping <KMS domain name>command. For example, to view the IP address of the KMS domain name for mainland China, runping kms.cloud.aliyuncs.com.Sign on to the client and open your cloud computer.
Open the Command Prompt application.
For example, you can press
Win+R, entercmdin the Run dialog box, and click OK.In the Command Prompt window, run the following command to set the KMS domain:
slmgr -skms kms.cloud.aliyuncs.comNoteFor a list of KMS domains by region, see the Appendix.
In the Windows Script Host dialog box, click OK.
ImportantIf the execution fails, check whether you are using an Alibaba Cloud DNS server. Non-Alibaba Cloud DNS servers cannot resolve
kms.cloud.aliyuncs.com. We recommend that you set the default DNS server to100.100.2.136or100.100.2.138.In the Command Prompt window, run the following command to activate the KMS service:
slmgr -atoIf the message
The product was activated successfullyappears, the activation was successful.
Appendix: KMS domain list
|
Region name |
KMS domain name |
|
Chinese mainland |
kms.cloud.aliyuncs.com |
|
China (Hong Kong) |
kms.cloud.aliyuncs.com |
|
Singapore |
sg.kms.cloud.aliyuncs.com |
|
US (Silicon Valley) |
us1.kms.cloud.aliyuncs.com |
|
US (Virginia) |
us2.kms.cloud.aliyuncs.com |
|
Japan (Tokyo) |
jp.kms.cloud.aliyuncs.com |
|
Germany (Frankfurt) |
de.kms.cloud.aliyuncs.com |
|
UAE (Dubai) |
db.kms.cloud.aliyuncs.com |
|
Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur) |
my.kms.cloud.aliyuncs.com |
|
Indonesia (Jakarta) |
id.kms.cloud.aliyuncs.com |
|
UK (London) |
eu.kms.cloud.aliyuncs.com |
Changing system time
No. Do not change the system time of a cloud computer. Changing the system time can cause service exceptions and may prevent you from connecting to the cloud computer.
Ubuntu Chinese IME issues
Symptom
When you switch to the Hanyu Pinyin (altgr) input method on an Ubuntu cloud computer, the cloud computer becomes unresponsive and a black screen appears.
After you use the Chinese (Intelligent pinyin) input method on an Ubuntu cloud computer and restart it, you can no longer enter Chinese characters.
Cause
Due to limitations of the Ubuntu operating system, the Hanyu Pinyin (altgr) input method does not work correctly in the IBus input method framework. If you switch to the Chinese input method in the Fcitx input method framework, the computer may become unresponsive or show a black screen.
Due to limitations of the Ubuntu operating system, the Chinese (Intelligent Pinyin) input method supports only the IBus framework. If you change to the Fcitx input method framework and restart the cloud computer, you can no longer enter Chinese characters.
Solution
To use the built-in Chinese input method of the Ubuntu system, apply the following settings.
In the upper-right corner of the Ubuntu cloud computer desktop, click the icon and click Settings.
In the left navigation pane of the Settings page, click Region & Language.
In the Input Sources section, click the plus (+) icon, select Chinese > Chinese (Intelligent Pinyin), and then click Add.
NoteThe built-in Chinese input method in the Ubuntu operating system supports only the IBus input method framework. To use the Fcitx input method framework, you must download and install a different third-party input method.
On the Region & Language page, click Manage Installed Languages.
On the Language tab, select IBus for the Keyboard input method system and click Close.
Viewing GPU information
You can use one of the following methods to view the GPU information of the cloud computer:
In NVIDIA Control Panel:
After you connect to the cloud computer, right-click a blank area on the desktop and select NVIDIA Control Panel to view the GPU model and version information.
In Task Manager:
After you connect to the cloud computer, right-click a blank area on the taskbar and select Task Manager.
In the Task Manager window, go to the Performance > GPU tab to view information such as the GPU model, version, and usage.
By running a command:
After you connect to the cloud computer, enter cmd in the search box, select Run as administrator, and open the Administrator: Command Prompt window.
Run the following command to view information such as the GPU model, version, and usage:
"C:/Program Files/NVIDIA Corporation/NVSMI/nvidia-smi.exe"
Changing color format
No, this is not supported.
Incorrect desktop icon spacing
Symptom
The space between desktop icons is unusually large.
Cause
A known Windows OS issue can change the icon spacing after the cloud computer's resolution is modified.
Solution
Modify the registry in the cloud computer to resolve the issue:
In the cloud computer, press
Win+Rto open the Run window, and enterregeditand click OK to open the Registry Editor.In the Registry Editor window, navigate to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\WindowMetrics, and then press the Enter key.On the right, find the two keys named
IconSpacingandIconVerticalSpacing, and double-click each key to change its value to-1125.Restart the cloud computer.
Display settings window closes
Symptom
On the cloud computer desktop, you right-click a blank area and select Display Settings. After a moment, the Settings window closes unexpectedly.
Cause
Related system services on the cloud computer are not running.
Solution
Enable the required system services:
In the cloud computer, press
Win+R. In the Run window, enterservices.mscand click OK.In the Services window, start the following services one by one:
Remote Procedure Call (RPC),Network Connection Broker, andConnected Devices Platform Service.Right-click the service name and select Properties.
In the dialog box, set the Startup type to Automatic.
Under Service status, click Start.
Click Apply and then OK.
Dual-screen mode
To use the dual-screen feature, connect an external display to your local computer. Then, in the cloud computer, click the floating ball. If the ball is hidden at the edge of the screen, click the small tab to reveal it. Choose Settings > Display Settings and set Dual Monitor Mode to On. When the cloud computer enters full-screen mode, the external display automatically becomes an extended screen. This setting applies only to the current cloud computer and takes effect after you exit and re-enter full-screen mode. For more information, see Adjust the cloud computer display.
Dual-screen mode issues
If you cannot enter dual-screen mode, the cause may be an incompatible driver. The dual-screen mode is not supported on cloud computers that use a Windows Server 2016 image. To use this feature, you must contact an administrator to change the cloud computer's image to Windows Server 2019 or Windows Server 2022. For more information, see Change the image of a cloud computer or a cloud computer in a pool.
IIS installation on Windows
Although Internet Information Services (IIS) is a Windows feature, it is not installed by default and must be added manually. The following procedure describes how to install IIS on a Windows Server 2016 operating system.
On the cloud computer desktop, go to Start > Server Manager.
On the Dashboard, click Add roles and features.
On the Before You Begin, Installation Type, and Server Selection pages, keep the default settings and click Next.
On the Server Roles page, select Web Server (IIS). In the dialog box that appears, click Add Features, and then click Next.
On the Features page, select any additional features you may need and click Next.
On the Web Server Role (IIS) page, click Next.
On the Role services page, select any role services you may need and click Next.
On the Confirmation page, review your selections and click Install.
Wait 2 to 5 minutes for the installation to complete and for the Results page to appear.
Open a browser and enter
localhostor127.0.0.1. If a page similar to the following one is displayed, it indicates that IIS is installed successfully.
UI scaling issues
UI scaling changes may not apply to some applications because they are incompatible with dynamic resolution switching. Try restarting the cloud computer to resolve the issue. If the issue persists, report it to the software developer and request that they improve compatibility with dynamic resolution switching.
Software and applications
App marketplace purchases
Applications in the app marketplace are provided by third-party service providers. The purchase and billing methods depend on the information on the application's purchase page. You can contact the service provider directly for more information.
How to contact: On the purchase page for the application, click Chat Now to submit your questions to the service provider.
Running local applications
No, you cannot run locally installed applications on a cloud computer. While you can run portable (installation-free) applications from a local drive, this approach is not recommended because it may degrade performance and increase bandwidth usage. To access local files, a better method is to enable local disk mapping, which allows you to read from and write to local files from within the cloud computer. For more information, see Policy overview.
Administrator password prompts for installation
If you are prompted to enter an administrator username and password when installing an application, it means your account lacks the required administrator permissions. Contact your administrator and request that they grant you these permissions.
For administrators: On the User Management page, select the desired user, click the
icon in the Local Administrator column, and follow the prompts to grant local administrator permissions.
Administrators can also use remote commands to grant administrator permissions to a user account. For more information, see What do I do if an end user is prompted to enter an administrator password to install an application on a cloud computer?.
Adobe software installation issues
If you receive a message such as "Sorry, installation failed. The operating system does not meet the minimum system requirements for this installer" when installing Adobe software, the Windows Server OS version is too old. Contact your administrator to change the cloud computer's image. For more information, see Change the image of a cloud computer or a cloud computer in a pool.
System disk vs. data disk
In a Windows cloud computer, the C: drive is the system disk and the D: drive is the data disk.
The system disk is the default partition for the operating system and related files, such as system drivers, the registry, and default installation directories (like Program Files). It also stores user profiles and folders such as Desktop and Downloads. The data disk is a separate partition typically used to store personal data and applications.
Just as with a physical computer, you can install applications on the D: drive. Applications that run from the D: drive of a regular computer can also run from the D: drive of a cloud computer.
Games and entertainment
Mouse issues in games and 3D software
Enable the Confine Cursor setting to ensure the mouse works correctly within these applications.
The Confine Cursor setting is effective only for the current connection. It is disabled when you disconnect from the cloud computer.
The following procedure is based on the Windows client v7.11. The user interface may differ slightly in other versions.
Connect to the cloud computer.
Click the floating ball on the cloud computer desktop and select Settings.
In the panel that appears, choose Preferences > Control.
On the Control tab, turn on the Confine Cursor switch.
After you turn on this setting, the mouse pointer is confined to the cloud computer window and cannot be moved outside of it.
NoteThe area outside the cloud computer window includes your local desktop and the floating ball, as the floating ball is part of the client UI, not the cloud computer desktop.
(Optional) You can use the default shortcut keys (double-press the Esc key or press
Ctrl+Alt+2/Ctrl+Option+2) to temporarily release the cursor, allowing the mouse pointer to move outside the cloud computer desktop. You can set a custom shortcut key in the Release Cursor Shortcut section.
Considerations for software and games
Some software or games have high-performance requirements, such as a dedicated graphics card. Ensure that your cloud computer meets the requirements of your application.
NoteTo determine whether a specific software or game requires a graphics card, check its official website.
Due to Citrix policy limitations, you must maintain the connection to a Citrix-based cloud computer while running software or games. If you disconnect, the application stops running.
You cannot deploy games that are intended to be accessed from the public internet.
Game software not running correctly
If your cloud computer meets a game's system requirements but the game still fails to run, the DirectPlay component may be missing. You can install it by following these steps.
In the Windows cloud computer, go to Start > Windows Administrative Tools > Server Manager.
On the Dashboard of Server Manager, click Add roles and features.
On the Before You Begin, Installation Type, Server Selection, and Server Roles pages, keep the default settings and click Next.
On the Features page, select DirectPlay and click Next.
On the Confirmation page, click Install.
Wait 2 to 5 minutes for the installation to complete and for the Results page to appear.
Collaboration and others
Remote assistance issues with Chrome
Symptom
An administrator uses the Chrome browser to initiate remote assistance from the console. After the user accepts the remote assistance request, the administrator cannot sign in to the cloud computer desktop.
An end user uses the Chrome browser to sign in to the web client but cannot use stream collaboration to connect to other cloud computer desktops.
Cause
The Chrome browser version is outdated, or the Use hardware acceleration when available feature is disabled.
Solution
Upgrade your Chrome browser to the latest version or enable the Use hardware acceleration when available feature, and then try initiating remote assistance again.
In the upper-right corner of the Chrome browser, click the More icon (three vertical dots).
In the left navigation pane, click System.
Turn on the Use hardware acceleration when available switch and click Relaunch.
In the Chrome browser, enter
Chrome://gpu. If the following information is displayed, you can re-initiate remote assistance in the console.