授权信息

访问控制(RAM)是阿里云提供的管理用户身份与资源访问权限的服务。使用RAM可以让您避免与其他用户共享阿里云账号密钥,并可按需为用户授予最小权限。RAM中使用权限策略描述授权的具体内容。
本文为您介绍云消息队列 MQ(RocketMQ)为RAM权限策略定义的操作(Action)、资源(Resource)和条件(Condition)。云消息队列 MQ(RocketMQ)的RAM代码(RamCode)为[{"popCode":"RocketMQ","ramCodes":["rocketmq"]}],支持的授权粒度为RESOURCE

权限策略通用结构

权限策略支持JSON格式,其通用结构如下:
{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "<Effect>",
      "Action": "<Action>",
      "Resource": "<Resource>",
      "Condition": {
        "<Condition_operator>": {
          "<Condition_key>": [
            "<Condition_value>"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
各字段含义如下:
  • Effect:权限策略效果。取值:Allow(允许)、Deny(拒绝)。
  • Action:授予允许或拒绝权限的具体操作。具体信息,请参见操作(Action)
  • Resource:受操作影响的具体对象,您可以使用资源ARN来描述指定资源。具体信息,请参见资源(Resource)
  • Condition:指授权生效的条件。可选字段。具体信息,请参见条件(Condition)
    • Condition_operator:条件运算符,不同类型的条件对应不同的条件运算符。具体信息,请参见权限策略基本元素
    • Condition_key:条件关键字。
    • Condition_value:条件关键字对应的值。

操作(Action)

下表是云消息队列 MQ(RocketMQ)定义的操作,这些操作可以在RAM权限策略语句的Action元素中使用,用来授予执行该操作的权限。下面对表中的具体项提供说明:
  • 操作:是指具体的权限点。
  • API:是指操作对应的API接口。
  • 访问级别:是指每个操作的访问级别,取值为写入(Write)、读取(Read)或列出(List)。
  • 资源类型:是指操作中支持授权的资源类型。具体说明如下:
    • 对于必选的资源类型,用背景高亮的方式表示。
    • 对于不支持资源级授权的操作,用全部资源表示。
  • 条件关键字:是指云产品自身定义的条件关键字。该列不体现适用于任何操作的通用条件关键字
  • 关联操作:是指成功执行操作所需要的其他权限。操作者必须同时具备关联操作的权限,操作才能成功。
操作API访问级别资源类型条件关键字关联操作
rocketmq:DeleteInstanceAclDeleteInstanceAcldelete
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
rocketmq:UntagResourcesUntagResourcesupdate
全部资源
*
rocketmq:GetInstanceGetInstanceget
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
rocketmq:GetTraceGetTraceget
Topic
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/topic/{#TopicName}
rocketmq:CreateConsumerGroupCreateConsumerGroupcreate
ConsumerGroup
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroupId}
rocketmq:UpdateInstanceAclUpdateInstanceAclupdate
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
rocketmq:CreateInstanceAccountCreateInstanceAccountcreate
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
rocketmq:DeleteInstanceDeleteInstancedelete
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
rocketmq:UpdateInstanceUpdateInstanceupdate
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
rocketmq:CreateInstanceIpWhitelistCreateInstanceIpWhitelistcreate
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
rocketmq:GetConsumerGroupSubscriptionGetConsumerGroupSubscriptionget
ConsumerGroup
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroupId}
rocketmq:ListInstanceAclListInstanceAcllist
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
rocketmq:ResetConsumeOffsetResetConsumeOffsetupdate
ConsumerGroup
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroupId}
rocketmq:DeleteTopicDeleteTopicdelete
Topic
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/topic/{#TopicName}
rocketmq:ListInstanceAccountListInstanceAccountlist
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
rocketmq:ListMessagesListMessageslist
Topic
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/topic/{#TopicName}
rocketmq:TagResourcesTagResourcesupdate
全部资源
*
rocketmq:DeleteInstanceIpWhitelistDeleteInstanceIpWhitelistdelete
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
rocketmq:CreateInstanceCreateInstancecreate
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:Instance/*
rocketmq:ListInstanceIpWhitelistListInstanceIpWhitelistlist
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
rocketmq:GetMessageDetailGetMessageDetailget
Topic
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/topic/{#TopicName}
rocketmq:DeleteConsumerGroupDeleteConsumerGroupdelete
ConsumerGroup
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroupId}
rocketmq:GetConsumerGroupGetConsumerGroupget
ConsumerGroup
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroupId}
rocketmq:ListTagResourcesListTagResourceslist
全部资源
*
rocketmq:UpdateConsumerGroupUpdateConsumerGroupupdate
ConsumerGroup
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroupId}
rocketmq:GetConsumerGroupLagGetConsumerGroupLagget
ConsumerGroup
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroupId}
rocketmq:GetInstanceAccountGetInstanceAccountget
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
rocketmq:ListConsumerGroupsListConsumerGroupslist
ConsumerGroup
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/consumergroup/*
rocketmq:ListConsumerGroupSubscriptionsListConsumerGroupSubscriptionslist
ConsumerGroup
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroupId}
rocketmq:ListTracesListTracesget
Topic
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/topic/{#TopicName}
rocketmq:UpdateTopicUpdateTopicupdate
Topic
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/topic/{#TopicName}
rocketmq:ListTopicsListTopicslist
Topic
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/topic/*
rocketmq:DeleteInstanceAccountDeleteInstanceAccountdelete
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
rocketmq:GetConsumerStackGetConsumerStackget
ConsumerGroup
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroupId}
rocketmq:GetTopicGetTopicget
Topic
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/topic/{#TopicName}
rocketmq:VerifyConsumeMessageVerifyConsumeMessageupdate
Topic
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/topic/{#TopicName}
rocketmq:UpdateInstanceAccountUpdateInstanceAccountupdate
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
rocketmq:ChangeResourceGroupChangeResourceGroupupdate
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
rocketmq:ListConsumerConnectionsListConsumerConnectionslist
ConsumerGroup
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroupId}
rocketmq:ListTopicSubscriptionsListTopicSubscriptionslist
Topic
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/topic/{#TopicName}
rocketmq:DeleteConsumerGroupSubscriptionDeleteConsumerGroupSubscriptiondelete
ConsumerGroup
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroupId}
rocketmq:VerifySendMessageVerifySendMessageupdate
Topic
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/topic/{#TopicName}
rocketmq:CreateTopicCreateTopiccreate
Topic
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/topic/{#TopicName}
rocketmq:CreateInstanceAclCreateInstanceAclcreate
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
rocketmq:ListInstancesListInstanceslist
Instance
acs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/*

资源(Resource)

下表是云消息队列 MQ(RocketMQ)定义的资源,这些资源可以在RAM权限策略语句的Resource元素中使用,用来授予对该资源执行具体操作的权限。 其中,资源ARN是资源在阿里云上的唯一标识。具体说明如下:
  • {#}为变量标识,需要您替换为实际值。例如:{#ramcode}需要您替换为实际的云服务RAM代码。
  • *表示全部。例如:
    • {#resourceType}*时:表示全部资源。
    • {#regionId}*时:表示全部地域。
    • {#accountId}*时:表示全部阿里云账号。
资源类型资源ARN
Topicacs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/topic/{#TopicName}
Instanceacs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
Instanceacs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/*
ConsumerGroupacs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroupId}
Instanceacs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:*
Instanceacs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:Instance/*
ConsumerGroupacs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/consumergroup/*
Instanceacs:rocketmq:*:{#accountId}:*
Topicacs:rocketmq:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}/topic/*

条件(Condition)

云消息队列 MQ(RocketMQ)未定义产品级别的条件关键字。如需查看适用于所有云产品的通用条件关键字,请参见通用条件关键字

相关操作

您可以创建自定义权限策略,并将权限策略授予RAM用户、RAM用户组或RAM角色。具体操作如下: