访问控制(RAM)是阿里云提供的管理用户身份与资源访问权限的服务。使用RAM可以让您避免与其他用户共享阿里云账号密钥,并可按需为用户授予最小权限。RAM中使用权限策略描述授权的具体内容。
本文为您介绍访问控制(CloudSSO)为RAM权限策略定义的操作(Action)、资源(Resource)和条件(Condition)。访问控制(CloudSSO)的RAM代码(RamCode)为cloudsso,支持的授权粒度为RESOURCE。
权限策略通用结构
权限策略支持JSON格式,其通用结构如下:
{
"Version": "1",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "<Effect>",
"Action": "<Action>",
"Resource": "<Resource>",
"Condition": {
"<Condition_operator>": {
"<Condition_key>": [
"<Condition_value>"
]
}
}
}
]
}
- Effect:权限策略效果。取值:Allow(允许)、Deny(拒绝)。
- Action:授予允许或拒绝权限的具体操作。具体信息,请参见操作(Action)。
- Resource:受操作影响的具体对象,您可以使用资源ARN来描述指定资源。具体信息,请参见资源(Resource)。
- Condition:指授权生效的条件。可选字段。具体信息,请参见条件(Condition)。
- Condition_operator:条件运算符,不同类型的条件对应不同的条件运算符。具体信息,请参见权限策略基本元素。
- Condition_key:条件关键字。
- Condition_value:条件关键字对应的值。
操作(Action)
下表是访问控制(CloudSSO)定义的操作,这些操作可以在RAM权限策略语句的Action
元素中使用,用来授予执行该操作的权限。下面对表中的具体项提供说明:- 操作:是指具体的权限点。
- API:是指操作对应的API接口。
- 访问级别:是指每个操作的访问级别,取值为写入(Write)、读取(Read)或列出(List)。
- 资源类型:是指操作中支持授权的资源类型。具体说明如下:
- 对于必选的资源类型,用背景高亮的方式表示。
- 对于不支持资源级授权的操作,用
全部资源
表示。
- 条件关键字:是指云产品自身定义的条件关键字。该列不体现适用于任何操作的通用条件关键字。
- 关联操作:是指成功执行操作所需要的其他权限。操作者必须同时具备关联操作的权限,操作才能成功。
操作 | API | 访问级别 | 资源类型 | 条件关键字 | 关联操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
cloudsso:GetUserProvisioningStatistics | GetUserProvisioningStatistics | get | UserProvisioning acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetMFAAuthenticationSettingInfo | GetMFAAuthenticationSettingInfo | get | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetAccessConfiguration | GetAccessConfiguration | get | AccessConfiguration acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ProvisionAccessConfiguration | ProvisionAccessConfiguration | update | AccessConfiguration acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:SetExternalSAMLIdentityProvider | SetExternalSAMLIdentityProvider | update | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:RemoveUserFromGroup | RemoveUserFromGroup | Write | Group acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId}User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ListGroupMembers | ListGroupMembers | get | Group acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:CreateAccessAssignment | CreateAccessAssignment | create | AccessConfiguration acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId}User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}Group acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId}Account acs:resourcemanager::{#accountId}:account/{#AccountId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetUserProvisioningEvent | GetUserProvisioningEvent | get | UserProvisioning acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId}UserProvisioning acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/* | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ListUsers | ListUsers | get | User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/* | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ListExternalSAMLIdPCertificates | ListExternalSAMLIdPCertificates | get | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ListAccessAssignments | ListAccessAssignments | get | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetLoginPreference | GetLoginPreference | get | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetTask | GetTask | get | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:DeleteUser | DeleteUser | delete | User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:CreateUserProvisioning | CreateUserProvisioning | Write | UserProvisioning acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/*Account acs:resourcemanager::{#accountId}:account/{#AccountId}Group acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId}User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:UpdateDirectory | UpdateDirectory | update | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:RetryUserProvisioningEvent | RetryUserProvisioningEvent | Write | UserProvisioning acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId}UserProvisioning acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/* | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:RemoveExternalSAMLIdPCertificate | RemoveExternalSAMLIdPCertificate | update | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:EnableService | EnableService | update | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetDirectorySAMLServiceProviderInfo | GetDirectorySAMLServiceProviderInfo | get | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:UpdateUserProvisioning | UpdateUserProvisioning | Write | UserProvisioning acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:UpdateInlinePolicyForAccessConfiguration | UpdateInlinePolicyForAccessConfiguration | update | AccessConfiguration acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetDirectoryStatistics | GetDirectoryStatistics | get | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:EnableDelegateAccount | EnableDelegateAccount | update | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:AddUserToGroup | AddUserToGroup | create | User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}Group acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetServiceStatus | GetServiceStatus | get | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetUserMFAAuthenticationSettings | GetUserMFAAuthenticationSettings | get | User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:SetMFAAuthenticationStatus | SetMFAAuthenticationStatus | update | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:CreateSCIMServerCredential | CreateSCIMServerCredential | create | SCIMServerCredential acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/scim-credential/* | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:SetPasswordPolicy | SetPasswordPolicy | update | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:RemovePermissionPolicyFromAccessConfiguration | RemovePermissionPolicyFromAccessConfiguration | update | AccessConfiguration acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ListJoinedGroupsForUser | ListJoinedGroupsForUser | get | User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:CreateDirectory | CreateDirectory | create | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/* | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ListSCIMServerCredentials | ListSCIMServerCredentials | get | SCIMServerCredential acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/scim-credential/* | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:SetLoginPreference | SetLoginPreference | update | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:SetSCIMSynchronizationStatus | SetSCIMSynchronizationStatus | update | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ListGroups | ListGroups | get | Group acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/* | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:CreateUser | CreateUser | create | User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/* | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetUserProvisioningConfiguration | GetUserProvisioningConfiguration | get | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:DisableDelegateAccount | DisableDelegateAccount | update | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetSCIMSynchronizationStatus | GetSCIMSynchronizationStatus | get | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:UpdateMFAAuthenticationSettings | UpdateMFAAuthenticationSettings | update | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetUserProvisioningRdAccountStatistics | GetUserProvisioningRdAccountStatistics | get | Account acs:resourcemanager::{#accountId}:account/{#AccountId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ClearExternalSAMLIdentityProvider | ClearExternalSAMLIdentityProvider | update | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ResetUserPassword | ResetUserPassword | update | User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ListUserProvisioningEvents | ListUserProvisioningEvents | get | UserProvisioning acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId}UserProvisioning acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/* | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:DeleteGroup | DeleteGroup | delete | Group acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:UpdateUserStatus | UpdateUserStatus | update | User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetDirectory | GetDirectory | get | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ListAccessConfigurationProvisionings | ListAccessConfigurationProvisionings | get | AccessConfiguration acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId}AccessConfiguration acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/* | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:UpdateSCIMServerCredentialStatus | UpdateSCIMServerCredentialStatus | update | SCIMServerCredential acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/scim-credential/{#CredentialId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:AddPermissionPolicyToAccessConfiguration | AddPermissionPolicyToAccessConfiguration | create | AccessConfiguration acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:DeleteAccessAssignment | DeleteAccessAssignment | delete | AccessConfiguration acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId}User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}Group acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId}Account acs:resourcemanager::{#accountId}:account/{#AccountId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetGroup | GetGroup | get | Group acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:CreateGroup | CreateGroup | create | Group acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/* | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetUserProvisioning | GetUserProvisioning | get | UserProvisioning acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:DeleteSCIMServerCredential | DeleteSCIMServerCredential | delete | SCIMServerCredential acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/scim-credential/{#CredentialId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:UpdateGroup | UpdateGroup | update | Group acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetExternalSAMLIdentityProvider | GetExternalSAMLIdentityProvider | get | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ListPermissionPoliciesInAccessConfiguration | ListPermissionPoliciesInAccessConfiguration | get | AccessConfiguration acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetPasswordPolicy | GetPasswordPolicy | get | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:DeleteDirectory | DeleteDirectory | delete | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:AddExternalSAMLIdPCertificate | AddExternalSAMLIdPCertificate | create | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetMFAAuthenticationStatus | GetMFAAuthenticationStatus | get | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ListMFADevicesForUser | ListMFADevicesForUser | get | User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:UpdateUser | UpdateUser | update | User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ListTasks | ListTasks | get | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetUser | GetUser | get | User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:UpdateUserMFAAuthenticationSettings | UpdateUserMFAAuthenticationSettings | update | User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:DisableService | DisableService | update | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:DeleteMFADeviceForUser | DeleteMFADeviceForUser | delete | User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:UpdateAccessConfiguration | UpdateAccessConfiguration | update | AccessConfiguration acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetUserId | GetUserId | get | User acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/* | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:UpdateUserProvisioningConfiguration | UpdateUserProvisioningConfiguration | Write | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:DeleteUserProvisioning | DeleteUserProvisioning | Write | UserProvisioning acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:DeleteAccessConfiguration | DeleteAccessConfiguration | delete | AccessConfiguration acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ListUserProvisionings | ListUserProvisionings | list | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetTaskStatus | GetTaskStatus | get | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:CreateAccessConfiguration | CreateAccessConfiguration | create | AccessConfiguration acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/* | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ListDirectories | ListDirectories | get | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/* | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:GetMFAAuthenticationSettings | GetMFAAuthenticationSettings | get | Directory acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:ListAccessConfigurations | ListAccessConfigurations | get | AccessConfiguration acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/* | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:DeleteUserProvisioningEvent | DeleteUserProvisioningEvent | Write | UserProvisioning acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId}UserProvisioning acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/* | 无 | 无 |
cloudsso:DeprovisionAccessConfiguration | DeprovisionAccessConfiguration | update | AccessConfiguration acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId} | 无 | 无 |
资源(Resource)
下表是访问控制(CloudSSO)定义的资源,这些资源可以在RAM权限策略语句的Resource
元素中使用,用来授予对该资源执行具体操作的权限。 其中,资源ARN是资源在阿里云上的唯一标识。具体说明如下:{#}
为变量标识,需要您替换为实际值。例如:{#ramcode}
需要您替换为实际的云服务RAM代码。-
*
表示全部。例如:{#resourceType}
为*
时:表示全部资源。{#regionId}
为*
时:表示全部地域。{#accountId}
为*
时:表示全部阿里云账号。
资源类型 | 资源ARN |
---|---|
UserProvisioning | acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId} |
Directory | acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId} |
AccessConfiguration | acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId} |
Group | acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId} |
User | acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId} |
Account | acs:resourcemanager::{#accountId}:account/{#AccountId} |
UserProvisioning | acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/* |
User | acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/* |
AccessConfiguration | acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/* |
Account | acs:resourcemanager::{#accountId}:account/* |
Group | acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/* |
SCIMServerCredential | acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/scim-credential/* |
Directory | acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/* |
SCIMServerCredential | acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/scim-credential/{#CredentialId} |
条件(Condition)
访问控制(CloudSSO)未定义产品级别的条件关键字。如需查看适用于所有云产品的通用条件关键字,请参见通用条件关键字。