授权信息

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访问控制(RAM)是阿里云提供的管理用户身份与资源访问权限的服务。使用RAM可以让您避免与其他用户共享阿里云账号密钥,并可按需为用户授予最小权限。RAM中使用权限策略描述授权的具体内容。
本文为您介绍访问控制(CloudSSO)为RAM权限策略定义的操作(Action)、资源(Resource)和条件(Condition)。访问控制(CloudSSO)的RAM代码(RamCode)为cloudsso,支持的授权粒度为RESOURCE

权限策略通用结构

权限策略支持JSON格式,其通用结构如下:
{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "<Effect>",
      "Action": "<Action>",
      "Resource": "<Resource>",
      "Condition": {
        "<Condition_operator>": {
          "<Condition_key>": [
            "<Condition_value>"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
各字段含义如下:
  • Effect:权限策略效果。取值:Allow(允许)、Deny(拒绝)。
  • Action:授予允许或拒绝权限的具体操作。具体信息,请参见操作(Action)
  • Resource:受操作影响的具体对象,您可以使用资源ARN来描述指定资源。具体信息,请参见资源(Resource)
  • Condition:指授权生效的条件。可选字段。具体信息,请参见条件(Condition)
    • Condition_operator:条件运算符,不同类型的条件对应不同的条件运算符。具体信息,请参见权限策略基本元素
    • Condition_key:条件关键字。
    • Condition_value:条件关键字对应的值。

操作(Action)

下表是访问控制(CloudSSO)定义的操作,这些操作可以在RAM权限策略语句的Action元素中使用,用来授予执行该操作的权限。下面对表中的具体项提供说明:
  • 操作:是指具体的权限点。
  • API:是指操作对应的API接口。
  • 访问级别:是指每个操作的访问级别,取值为写入(Write)、读取(Read)或列出(List)。
  • 资源类型:是指操作中支持授权的资源类型。具体说明如下:
    • 对于必选的资源类型,用背景高亮的方式表示。
    • 对于不支持资源级授权的操作,用全部资源表示。
  • 条件关键字:是指云产品自身定义的条件关键字。该列不体现适用于任何操作的通用条件关键字
  • 关联操作:是指成功执行操作所需要的其他权限。操作者必须同时具备关联操作的权限,操作才能成功。
操作API访问级别资源类型条件关键字关联操作
cloudsso:GetUserProvisioningStatisticsGetUserProvisioningStatisticsget
UserProvisioning
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId}
cloudsso:GetMFAAuthenticationSettingInfoGetMFAAuthenticationSettingInfoget
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:GetAccessConfigurationGetAccessConfigurationget
AccessConfiguration
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId}
cloudsso:ProvisionAccessConfigurationProvisionAccessConfigurationupdate
AccessConfiguration
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId}
cloudsso:SetExternalSAMLIdentityProviderSetExternalSAMLIdentityProviderupdate
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:RemoveUserFromGroupRemoveUserFromGroupWrite
Group
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId}
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}
cloudsso:ListGroupMembersListGroupMembersget
Group
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId}
cloudsso:CreateAccessAssignmentCreateAccessAssignmentcreate
AccessConfiguration
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId}
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}
Group
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId}
Account
acs:resourcemanager::{#accountId}:account/{#AccountId}
cloudsso:GetUserProvisioningEventGetUserProvisioningEventget
UserProvisioning
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId}
UserProvisioning
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/*
cloudsso:ListUsersListUsersget
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/*
cloudsso:ListExternalSAMLIdPCertificatesListExternalSAMLIdPCertificatesget
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:ListAccessAssignmentsListAccessAssignmentsget
全部资源
*
cloudsso:GetLoginPreferenceGetLoginPreferenceget
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:GetTaskGetTaskget
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:DeleteUserDeleteUserdelete
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}
cloudsso:CreateUserProvisioningCreateUserProvisioningWrite
UserProvisioning
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/*
Account
acs:resourcemanager::{#accountId}:account/{#AccountId}
Group
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId}
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}
cloudsso:UpdateDirectoryUpdateDirectoryupdate
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:RetryUserProvisioningEventRetryUserProvisioningEventWrite
UserProvisioning
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId}
UserProvisioning
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/*
cloudsso:RemoveExternalSAMLIdPCertificateRemoveExternalSAMLIdPCertificateupdate
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:EnableServiceEnableServiceupdate
全部资源
*
cloudsso:GetDirectorySAMLServiceProviderInfoGetDirectorySAMLServiceProviderInfoget
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:UpdateUserProvisioningUpdateUserProvisioningWrite
UserProvisioning
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId}
cloudsso:UpdateInlinePolicyForAccessConfigurationUpdateInlinePolicyForAccessConfigurationupdate
AccessConfiguration
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId}
cloudsso:GetDirectoryStatisticsGetDirectoryStatisticsget
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:EnableDelegateAccountEnableDelegateAccountupdate
全部资源
*
cloudsso:AddUserToGroupAddUserToGroupcreate
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}
Group
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId}
cloudsso:GetServiceStatusGetServiceStatusget
全部资源
*
cloudsso:GetUserMFAAuthenticationSettingsGetUserMFAAuthenticationSettingsget
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}
cloudsso:SetMFAAuthenticationStatusSetMFAAuthenticationStatusupdate
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:CreateSCIMServerCredentialCreateSCIMServerCredentialcreate
SCIMServerCredential
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/scim-credential/*
cloudsso:SetPasswordPolicySetPasswordPolicyupdate
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:RemovePermissionPolicyFromAccessConfigurationRemovePermissionPolicyFromAccessConfigurationupdate
AccessConfiguration
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId}
cloudsso:ListJoinedGroupsForUserListJoinedGroupsForUserget
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}
cloudsso:CreateDirectoryCreateDirectorycreate
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/*
cloudsso:ListSCIMServerCredentialsListSCIMServerCredentialsget
SCIMServerCredential
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/scim-credential/*
cloudsso:SetLoginPreferenceSetLoginPreferenceupdate
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:SetSCIMSynchronizationStatusSetSCIMSynchronizationStatusupdate
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:ListGroupsListGroupsget
Group
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/*
cloudsso:CreateUserCreateUsercreate
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/*
cloudsso:GetUserProvisioningConfigurationGetUserProvisioningConfigurationget
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:DisableDelegateAccountDisableDelegateAccountupdate
全部资源
*
cloudsso:GetSCIMSynchronizationStatusGetSCIMSynchronizationStatusget
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:UpdateMFAAuthenticationSettingsUpdateMFAAuthenticationSettingsupdate
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:GetUserProvisioningRdAccountStatisticsGetUserProvisioningRdAccountStatisticsget
Account
acs:resourcemanager::{#accountId}:account/{#AccountId}
cloudsso:ClearExternalSAMLIdentityProviderClearExternalSAMLIdentityProviderupdate
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:ResetUserPasswordResetUserPasswordupdate
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}
cloudsso:ListUserProvisioningEventsListUserProvisioningEventsget
UserProvisioning
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId}
UserProvisioning
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/*
cloudsso:DeleteGroupDeleteGroupdelete
Group
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId}
cloudsso:UpdateUserStatusUpdateUserStatusupdate
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}
cloudsso:GetDirectoryGetDirectoryget
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:ListAccessConfigurationProvisioningsListAccessConfigurationProvisioningsget
AccessConfiguration
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId}
AccessConfiguration
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/*
cloudsso:UpdateSCIMServerCredentialStatusUpdateSCIMServerCredentialStatusupdate
SCIMServerCredential
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/scim-credential/{#CredentialId}
cloudsso:AddPermissionPolicyToAccessConfigurationAddPermissionPolicyToAccessConfigurationcreate
AccessConfiguration
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId}
cloudsso:DeleteAccessAssignmentDeleteAccessAssignmentdelete
AccessConfiguration
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId}
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}
Group
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId}
Account
acs:resourcemanager::{#accountId}:account/{#AccountId}
cloudsso:GetGroupGetGroupget
Group
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId}
cloudsso:CreateGroupCreateGroupcreate
Group
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/*
cloudsso:GetUserProvisioningGetUserProvisioningget
UserProvisioning
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId}
cloudsso:DeleteSCIMServerCredentialDeleteSCIMServerCredentialdelete
SCIMServerCredential
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/scim-credential/{#CredentialId}
cloudsso:UpdateGroupUpdateGroupupdate
Group
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId}
cloudsso:GetExternalSAMLIdentityProviderGetExternalSAMLIdentityProviderget
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:ListPermissionPoliciesInAccessConfigurationListPermissionPoliciesInAccessConfigurationget
AccessConfiguration
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId}
cloudsso:GetPasswordPolicyGetPasswordPolicyget
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:DeleteDirectoryDeleteDirectorydelete
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:AddExternalSAMLIdPCertificateAddExternalSAMLIdPCertificatecreate
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:GetMFAAuthenticationStatusGetMFAAuthenticationStatusget
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:ListMFADevicesForUserListMFADevicesForUserget
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}
cloudsso:UpdateUserUpdateUserupdate
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}
cloudsso:ListTasksListTasksget
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:GetUserGetUserget
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}
cloudsso:UpdateUserMFAAuthenticationSettingsUpdateUserMFAAuthenticationSettingsupdate
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}
cloudsso:DisableServiceDisableServiceupdate
全部资源
*
cloudsso:DeleteMFADeviceForUserDeleteMFADeviceForUserdelete
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}
cloudsso:UpdateAccessConfigurationUpdateAccessConfigurationupdate
AccessConfiguration
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId}
cloudsso:GetUserIdGetUserIdget
User
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/*
cloudsso:UpdateUserProvisioningConfigurationUpdateUserProvisioningConfigurationWrite
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:DeleteUserProvisioningDeleteUserProvisioningWrite
UserProvisioning
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId}
cloudsso:DeleteAccessConfigurationDeleteAccessConfigurationdelete
AccessConfiguration
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId}
cloudsso:ListUserProvisioningsListUserProvisioningslist
全部资源
*
cloudsso:GetTaskStatusGetTaskStatusget
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:CreateAccessConfigurationCreateAccessConfigurationcreate
AccessConfiguration
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/*
cloudsso:ListDirectoriesListDirectoriesget
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/*
cloudsso:GetMFAAuthenticationSettingsGetMFAAuthenticationSettingsget
Directory
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
cloudsso:ListAccessConfigurationsListAccessConfigurationsget
AccessConfiguration
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/*
cloudsso:DeleteUserProvisioningEventDeleteUserProvisioningEventWrite
UserProvisioning
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId}
UserProvisioning
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/*
cloudsso:DeprovisionAccessConfigurationDeprovisionAccessConfigurationupdate
AccessConfiguration
acs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId}

资源(Resource)

下表是访问控制(CloudSSO)定义的资源,这些资源可以在RAM权限策略语句的Resource元素中使用,用来授予对该资源执行具体操作的权限。 其中,资源ARN是资源在阿里云上的唯一标识。具体说明如下:
  • {#}为变量标识,需要您替换为实际值。例如:{#ramcode}需要您替换为实际的云服务RAM代码。
  • *表示全部。例如:
    • {#resourceType}*时:表示全部资源。
    • {#regionId}*时:表示全部地域。
    • {#accountId}*时:表示全部阿里云账号。
资源类型资源ARN
UserProvisioningacs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/{#UserProvisioningId}
Directoryacs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}
AccessConfigurationacs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/{#AccessConfigurationId}
Groupacs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/{#GroupId}
Useracs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/{#UserId}
Accountacs:resourcemanager::{#accountId}:account/{#AccountId}
UserProvisioningacs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user-provisioning/*
Useracs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/user/*
AccessConfigurationacs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/access-configuration/*
Accountacs:resourcemanager::{#accountId}:account/*
Groupacs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/group/*
SCIMServerCredentialacs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/scim-credential/*
Directoryacs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/*
SCIMServerCredentialacs:cloudsso:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:directory/{#DirectoryId}/scim-credential/{#CredentialId}

条件(Condition)

访问控制(CloudSSO)未定义产品级别的条件关键字。如需查看适用于所有云产品的通用条件关键字,请参见通用条件关键字

相关操作

您可以创建自定义权限策略,并将权限策略授予RAM用户、RAM用户组或RAM角色。具体操作如下: