如何部署CSI-Provisioner组件_弹性容器实例-阿里云帮助中心

对于自建的Kubernetes集群，您可以部署阿里云CSI-Provisioner组件，以使用阿里云的存储服务，包括云盘、NAS和OSS。本文介绍如何部署CSI-Provisioner组件。

前提条件

自建Kubernetes集群中已部署VNode，且集群版本为1.16及以上版本。具体操作，请参见接入VNode。
如果您的Kubernetes集群部署在线下IDC，请确保已打通IDC与阿里云的网络。

背景信息

CSI（Container Storage Interface）是当前Kubernetes社区推荐的插件实现方案，可以实现外挂数据卷（Volume）到Pod内，为Pod内部的应用服务提供存储服务。阿里云CSI-Provisioner组件遵循标准CSI规范，支持云盘、NAS等类型的阿里云存储服务，实现数据卷的创建、挂载和卸载能力。

操作步骤

创建用于部署CSI-Provisioner的YAML文件。

将以下内容保存为csi-provisioner.yaml，其中ACCESS_KEY_ID和ACCESS_KEY_SECRET的value请替换为自身阿里云账号的AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret，获取方式请参见获取AccessKey。

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: csi-admin
  namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: alicloud-csi-plugin
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["secrets"]
    verbs: ["get", "list"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update", "create", "delete", "patch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims/status"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update", "patch"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["storageclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["csinodes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["events"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["endpoints"]
    verbs: ["get", "watch", "list", "delete", "update", "create"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["configmaps"]
    verbs: ["get", "watch", "list", "delete", "update", "create"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["nodes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["csi.storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["csinodeinfos"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["volumeattachments"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update", "patch"]
  - apiGroups: ["snapshot.storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["volumesnapshotclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create"]
  - apiGroups: ["snapshot.storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["volumesnapshotcontents"]
    verbs: ["create", "get", "list", "watch", "update", "delete"]
  - apiGroups: ["snapshot.storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["volumesnapshots"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["apiextensions.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["customresourcedefinitions"]
    verbs: ["create", "list", "watch", "delete", "get", "update", "patch"]
  - apiGroups: ["coordination.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["leases"]
    verbs: ["get", "create", "list", "watch", "delete", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["snapshot.storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["volumesnapshotcontents/status"]
    verbs: ["update"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["volumeattachments/status"]
    verbs: ["patch"]
  - apiGroups: ["snapshot.storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["volumesnapshots/status"]
    verbs: ["update"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["storageclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["namespaces"]
    verbs: ["get", "list"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["pods"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: alicloud-csi-plugin
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: csi-admin
    namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: alicloud-csi-plugin
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
   name: alicloud-disk-topology
provisioner: diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
parameters:
    type: available
reclaimPolicy: Delete
volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
allowVolumeExpansion: true
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: csi-provisioner
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: csi-provisioner
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 0
      maxUnavailable: 1
    type: RollingUpdate
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: csi-provisioner
    spec:
      affinity:
        nodeAffinity:
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 1
            preference:
              matchExpressions:
              - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
                operator: Exists
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            nodeSelectorTerms:
            - matchExpressions:
              - key: type
                operator: NotIn
                values:
                - virtual-kubelet
        podAntiAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - labelSelector:
              matchExpressions:
              - key: app
                operator: In
                values:
                - csi-provisioner
            topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
      tolerations:
      - effect: NoSchedule
        operator: Exists
        key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
      - effect: NoSchedule
        operator: Exists
        key: node.cloudprovider.kubernetes.io/uninitialized
      serviceAccount: csi-admin
      priorityClassName: system-node-critical
      hostNetwork: true
      containers:
        - name: external-disk-provisioner
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-provisioner:v3.0.0-3f86569-aliyun
          args:
            - "--csi-address=$(ADDRESS)"
            - "--feature-gates=Topology=True"
            - "--volume-name-prefix=disk"
            - "--strict-topology=true"
            - "--timeout=150s"
            - "--leader-election=true"
            - "--extra-create-metadata=true"
            - "--retry-interval-start=500ms"
            - "--v=5"
          env:
            - name: ADDRESS
              value: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock
          imagePullPolicy: "Always"
          volumeMounts:
            - name: disk-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
        - name: external-disk-attacher
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-attacher:v2.1.0
          args:
            - "--v=5"
            - "--csi-address=$(ADDRESS)"
            - "--leader-election=true"
          env:
            - name: ADDRESS
              value: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock
          imagePullPolicy: "Always"
          volumeMounts:
            - name: disk-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
        - name: external-disk-resizer
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-resizer:v0.3.0
          args:
            - "--v=5"
            - "--csi-address=$(ADDRESS)"
            - "--leader-election"
          env:
            - name: ADDRESS
              value: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock
          imagePullPolicy: "Always"
          volumeMounts:
            - name: disk-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
        - name: external-nas-provisioner
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-provisioner:v3.0.0-3f86569-aliyun
          args:
            - "--csi-address=$(ADDRESS)"
            - "--volume-name-prefix=nas"
            - "--timeout=150s"
            - "--leader-election=true"
            - "--retry-interval-start=500ms"
            - "--v=5"
          env:
            - name: ADDRESS
              value: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/nasplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock
          imagePullPolicy: "Always"
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nas-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/nasplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
        - name: external-nas-resizer
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-resizer:v0.3.0
          args:
            - "--v=5"
            - "--csi-address=$(ADDRESS)"
            - "--leader-election"
          env:
            - name: ADDRESS
              value: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/nasplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock
          imagePullPolicy: "Always"
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nas-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/nasplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
        - name: external-csi-snapshotter
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-snapshotter:v4.0.0-4f8a2d347-aliyun
          args:
            - "--v=5"
            - "--csi-address=$(ADDRESS)"
            - "--leader-election=true"
            - "--extra-create-metadata=true"
          env:
            - name: ADDRESS
              value: /csi/csi.sock
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          volumeMounts:
            - name: disk-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /csi
        - name: external-snapshot-controller
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs/snapshot-controller:v4.0.0-4f8a2d347-aliyun
          args:
            - "--v=5"
            - "--leader-election=true"
          imagePullPolicy: Always
        - name: csi-provisioner
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
            capabilities:
              add: ["SYS_ADMIN"]
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-plugin:v1.22.8-cd0788a-aliyun
          imagePullPolicy: "Always"
          args:
            - "--endpoint=$(CSI_ENDPOINT)"
            - "--v=2"
            - "--driver=nas,disk"
          env:
            - name: ACCESS_KEY_ID
              value: "xxxx"
            - name: ACCESS_KEY_SECRET
              value: "nnqxxxxx"
            - name: CSI_ENDPOINT
              value: unix://var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/driverplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com-replace/csi.sock
            - name: MAX_VOLUMES_PERNODE
              value: "15"
            - name: SERVICE_TYPE
              value: "provisioner"
            - name: NODE_MULTI_ZONE_ENABLE
              value: "true"
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 100m
              memory: 128Mi
            limits:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 1024Mi
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /healthz
              port: healthz
              scheme: HTTP
            initialDelaySeconds: 10
            periodSeconds: 30
            timeoutSeconds: 5
            failureThreshold: 5
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /healthz
              port: healthz
            initialDelaySeconds: 5
            periodSeconds: 20
          ports:
            - name: healthz
              containerPort: 11270
          volumeMounts:
            - name: host-dev
              mountPath: /dev
              mountPropagation: "HostToContainer"
            - name: host-log
              mountPath: /var/log/
            - name: etc
              mountPath: /host/etc
            - name: disk-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
            - name: nas-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/nasplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
            - mountPath: /var/addon
              name: addon-token
              readOnly: true
      volumes:
        - name: disk-provisioner-dir
          emptyDir: {}
        - name: nas-provisioner-dir
          emptyDir: {}
        - name: host-log
          hostPath:
            path: /var/log/
        - name: host-dev
          hostPath:
            path: /dev
        - name: etc
          hostPath:
            path: /etc
        - name: addon-token
          secret:
            defaultMode: 420
            optional: true
            items:
            - key: addon.token.config
              path: token-config
            secretName: addon.csi.token

部署组件。
```
kubectl create -f csi-provisioner.yaml
```

查看部署结果。

kubectl -n kube-system get pods

预期返回如下：

NAME                                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE

csi-provisioner-6d9595dfb6-m4mgx        8/8     Running   0          114s
csi-provisioner-6d9595dfb6-zp44s        8/8     Running   0          114s
......