块存储事件的Schema-阿里云帮助中心

本文介绍块存储事件通过云监控和配置审计接入，作为事件源发布到事件总线EventBridge的事件类型。

事件类型

支持发布到事件总线EventBridge的事件类型如下所示。

事件类型	type参数值
磁盘BPS达到磁盘上限需要扩容	ebs:Disk:DiskBPSExceedDiskMaxLimit
磁盘BPS达到实例上限需要扩容	ebs:Disk:DiskBPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit
磁盘IO Hang	ebs:Disk:DiskIOHang
磁盘IOPS达到磁盘上限需要扩容	ebs:Disk:DiskIOPSExceedDiskMaxLimit
磁盘IOPS达到实例上限需要扩容	ebs:Disk:DiskIOPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit
磁盘存在慢IO	ebs:Disk:DiskSlowIOTriggerred
实例BPS达到上限	ebs:Disk:InstanceBPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit
实例IOPS达到上限	ebs:Disk:InstanceIOPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit
云盘IO行为检测到非4K对齐	ebs:Disk:DiskIONo4kAligned
检测到云盘需要快照保护	ebs:Disk:NoSnapshot
磁盘性能规格达到实例规格上限	ebs:Disk:DiskSpecNotMatchedWithInstance
阿里云平台对资源执行的操作事件	ebs:ActionTrail:AliyunServiceEvent
API调用	ebs:ActionTrail:ApiCall
操作台控制事件	ebs:ActionTrail:ConsoleOperation

CloudEvents规范中定义的参数解释，请参见事件概述。

磁盘BPS达到磁盘上限需要扩容

当您的磁盘BPS达到磁盘上限，需要扩容时，事件总线EventBridge接收到的示例事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "45ef4dewdwe1-7c35-447a-bd93-fab****",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:DiskBPSExceedDiskMaxLimit",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "DiskBPSExceedDiskMaxLimit",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****",
            "TotalMinutes": 1390
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

data字段包含的参数解释如下表所示。

参数	类型	示例值	描述
eventId	String	e-2zec86****	事件ID。
resourceId	String	d-2zef8thfnbx****	资源ID。
eventCategory	String	Disk	事件类别。
eventLevel	String	INFO	事件级别。
eventName	String	DiskBPSExceedDiskMaxLimit	事件名称。
extraAttributes	String		其他信息。
EcsInstanceId	String	i-bp1dj****	挂载的ECS实例ID。
resourceType	String	Disk	资源类型。
eventStatus	String	WillExecute	事件状态。
startTime	Number	1694507354000	事件开始时间。
endTime	Number	1694507354001	事件结束时间。
TotalMinutes	Int	1390	事件持续时长。

磁盘BPS达到实例上限需要扩容

当磁盘BPS打到实例上限，需要扩容时，事件总线EventBridge接收到的示例事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "45ef4dewdwe1-7c35-447a-bd93-fab****",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:DiskBPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "DiskBPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****",
            "TotalMinutes": 1390
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

关于data字段包含的参数解释，请参见参数解析。

磁盘IO Hang

当磁盘 IO Hang时，事件总线EventBridge接收到的示例事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "45ef4dewdwe1-7c35-447a-bd93-fab****",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:DiskIOHang",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "DiskIOHang",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****"
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

关于data字段包含的参数解释，请参见参数解析。

磁盘IOPS达到磁盘上限需要扩容

当您的磁盘IOPS达到磁盘上限，需要扩容时，事件总线EventBridge接收到的示例事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "45ef4dewdwe1-7c35-447a-bd93-fab****",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:DiskIOPSExceedDiskMaxLimit",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "DiskIOPSExceedDiskMaxLimit",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****",
            "TotalMinutes": 1390
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

关于data字段包含的参数解释，请参见参数解析。

磁盘IOPS达到实例上限需要扩容

当您的磁盘IOPS达到实例上限，需要扩容时，事件总线EventBridge接收到的示例事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "45ef4dewdwe1-7c35-447a-bd93-fab****",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:DiskIOPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "DiskIOPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****",
            "TotalMinutes": 1390
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

关于data字段包含的参数解释，请参见参数解析。

磁盘存在慢IO

当磁盘存在慢IO时，事件总线EventBridge接收到的示例事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "45ef4dewdwe1-7c35-447a-bd93-fab****",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:DiskSlowIOTriggerred",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "DiskSlowIOTriggerred",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****"
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

关于data字段包含的参数解释，请参见参数解析。

实例BPS达到上限

当检测到实例BPS达到上限时，事件总线EventBridge接收到的示例事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "e-2zec86*******",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:InstanceBPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "InstanceBPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****",
            "TotalMinutes": 1390
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

关于data字段包含的参数解释，请参见参数解析。

实例IOPS达到上限

当实例IOPS达到上限时，事件总线EventBridge接收到的示例事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "e-2zec86*******",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:InstanceIOPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "InstanceIOPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****",
            "TotalMinutes": 1390
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

关于data字段包含的参数解释，请参见参数解析。

云盘IO行为检测到非4K对齐

当您的云盘IO行为检测到非4K对齐，可能影响您的云盘IO性能。事件总线EventBridge接收到的示例事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "e-2zec86*******",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:DiskIONo4kAligned",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "DiskIONo4kAligned",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****"
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }

关于data字段包含的参数解释，请参见参数解析。

检测到云盘需要快照保护

当检测到您的云盘需要快照保护时，事件总线EventBridge接收到的示例事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "45ef4dewdwe1-7c35-447a-bd93-fab****",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:NoSnapshot",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "NoSnapshot",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****"
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

磁盘性能规格达到实例规格上限

当您的磁盘性能规格达到实例规格上限时，事件总线EventBridge接收到的示例事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "45ef4dewdwe1-7c35-447a-bd93-fab****",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:DiskSpecNotMatchedWithInstance",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "DiskSpecNotMatchedWithInstance",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****"
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}