本文介绍如何使用阿里云智能语音服务提供的Java SDK,包括SDK的安装方法及SDK代码示例。
注意事项
在使用SDK前,请先阅读接口说明,详情请参见接口说明。
下载安装
从Maven服务器下载最新版本SDK,下载nls-common-sdk-demos。
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.nls</groupId>
<artifactId>nls-sdk-common</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.nls</groupId>
<artifactId>nls-sdk-request</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>
关键接口
NlsClient:语音处理客户端,利用该客户端可以处理语音任务。该客户端为线程安全,建议全局仅创建一个实例。
CommonRequest:通用请求类,通过该接口设置请求参数,发送请求及声音数据。非线程安全。
CommonRequestListener:通用结果监听类,监听识别结果。非线程安全。
说明SDK调用注意事项:
NlsClient使用了Netty框架,NlsClient对象的创建会消耗一定时间和资源,一经创建可以重复使用。建议调用程序将NlsClient的创建和关闭与程序本身的生命周期相结合。
CommonRequest对象不可重复使用,一个任务对应一个CommonRequest对象。例如,N个音频文件要进行N次任务,创建N个CommonRequest对象。
CommonRequestListener对象和CommonRequest对象是一一对应的,不能在不同CommonRequest对象使用同一个CommonRequestListener对象,否则不能将各任务区分开。
Java SDK依赖Netty网络库,如果您的应用依赖Netty,其版本需更新至4.1.17.Final及以上。
示例代码
package com.alibaba.nls.demo;
import com.alibaba.nls.client.protocol.NlsClient;
import com.alibaba.nls.client.protocol.commonrequest.CommonRequest;
import com.alibaba.nls.client.protocol.commonrequest.CommonRequestListener;
import com.alibaba.nls.client.protocol.commonrequest.CommonRequestResponse;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class AudioEventDetectionDemo {
public static final String TOKEN = "default"; //获取Token具体操作,请参见:https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/450514.html
public static final String APPKEY = "default"; //获取AppKey请前往控制台:https://nls-portal.console.aliyun.com/applist
private static final String NAMESPACE = "AudioEventDetection";
private static final String URL = "wss://nls-gateway.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/ws/v1";
private static final int SAMPLE_RATE = 16000;
private static final int CHUNK_DURATION = 200;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
NlsClient client = new NlsClient(URL, TOKEN);
InputStream stream = AudioEventDetectionDemo.class.getResourceAsStream("/test.pcm");
CommonRequestListener listener = getListener();
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest(client, listener, NAMESPACE);
request.setAppKey(APPKEY);
request.addCustomedParam("format", "pcm");
request.addCustomedParam("sample_rate", 16000);
request.start();
int chunkSize = SAMPLE_RATE * 2 / 1000 * CHUNK_DURATION;
byte[] data = new byte[chunkSize];
while (true) {
int len = stream.read(data);
if (len < 0) {
break;
}
if (len > 0) {
request.send(Arrays.copyOf(data, len));
}
Thread.sleep(CHUNK_DURATION / 10);
}
request.stop();
client.shutdown();
}
private static CommonRequestListener getListener() {
CommonRequestListener listener = new CommonRequestListener() {
@Override
public void onStarted(CommonRequestResponse response) {
System.out.println(
"onStarted, taskId: " + response.getTaskId() + ", header: " + response.header + ", payload: "
+ response.payload);
}
@Override
public void onEvent(CommonRequestResponse response) {
System.out.println(
"onEvent, taskId: " + response.getTaskId() + ", header: " + response.header + ", payload: "
+ response.payload);
}
@Override
public void onStopped(CommonRequestResponse response) {
System.out.println(
"onStopped, taskId: " + response.getTaskId() + ", header: " + response.header + ", payload: "
+ response.payload);
}
@Override
public void onFailed(CommonRequestResponse response) {
System.out.println(
"onFailed, taskId: " + response.getTaskId() + ", header: " + response.header + ", payload: "
+ response.payload);
}
};
return listener;
}
}
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