ENHANCED_SYM_ENCRYPT_云原生大数据计算服务 MaxCompute(MaxCompute)-阿里云帮助中心

本文为您介绍如何使用ENHANCED_SYM_ENCRYPT函数指定密钥集进行数据加密。

背景与前提

MaxCompute支持使用ENHANCED_SYM_ENCRYPT函数指定生成的基础密钥集或封装密钥集对数据进行加密。封装密钥集是通过KMS密钥对生成的密钥集（KEYSET）再次进行加密，结合密钥管理服务做密钥管理，相比基础密钥集会更加安全。

使用ENHANCED_SYM_ENCRYPT函数前需要完成以下操作：

已有通过NEW_KEYSET或NEW_WRAPPED_KEYSET函数生成的基础密钥集或封装密钥集，详情请参见NEW_KEYSET、NEW_WRAPPED_KEYSET。
如果使用封装密钥集加密数据，需要先使用USE_WRAPPED_KEYSET函数获取基础密钥集，基础密钥集作为ENHANCED_SYM_ENCRYPT函数的参数进行数据加密。同时需要有使用封装密钥集对应角色的权限，操作详情请参见开通KMS并完成配置。

命令格式

binary ENHANCED_SYM_ENCRYPT(binary <keyset> , string|binary <plaintext> [,string <additional_data>])

参数说明

keyset：必填，用户密钥集，类型为BINARY或者封装密钥集的STRUCT类型。
plaintext：必填，待加密的STRING或BINARY类型的明文。
additional_data: 可选，算法支持的STRING类型验证信息。

返回值说明

返回BINARY类型的密文。

示例数据

--创建表
create table mf_user_info(id bigint,
                          name string,
                          gender string,
                          id_card_no string,
                          tel string);
--插入数据
insert overwrite table mf_user_info values(1,"bob","male","0001","13900001234"),
                                       (2,"allen","male","0011","13900001111"),
                                     (3,"kate","female","0111","13900002222"),
                                     (4,"annie","female","1111","13900003333");
--查询数据
select * from mf_user_info;
+------------+------+--------+------------+------------+
| id         | name | gender | id_card_no |    tel     |
+------------+------+--------+------------+------------+
| 1          | bob  | male   | 0001       | 13900001234|
| 2          | allen| male   | 0011       | 13900001111|
| 3          | kate | female | 0111       | 13900002222|
| 4          | annie| female | 1111       | 13900003333|
+------------+------+--------+------------+------------+

使用示例

使用基础密钥集对mf_user_info表的id_card_no列加密：

insert overwrite table mf_user_info
select id,
    name,
    gender,
       base64(ENHANCED_SYM_ENCRYPT(unhex ('0A1072384D715A414541385044643351534C12580A330A0B4145532D47434D2D323536122026A8FB1126DF4F5B5DD03C180E6919565D7716CBB291815EFB5BBF30F8BEF9AF1801200210011A1072384D715A414541385044643351534C20022A0B68656C6C6F20776F726C64'), id_card_no ))as id_card_no,
      tel
from mf_user_info;

查询加密结果示例如下：

select * from mf_user_info;

--返回结果示例
+------------+------+--------+------------+-----+
| id         | name | gender | id_card_no | tel |
+------------+------+--------+------------+-----+
| 1          | bob  | male   | nLcdDFdjO2T4aATtirvDMVeBD8oSuu4BfM3t+Y8ny0kwQjJlAQAwkVhYOocPQll8LmdzSwkRf3v2iTow+TAmnQ== | 13900001234 |
| 2          | allen | male   | nLcdDFdjO2T4aATtirvDMVeBD8oSuu4BfM3t+Y8ny0kwQjJlAQBgj1hYOodIPdnyZ0ijZ9RmT+50xbxXh5cwcg== | 13900001111 |
| 3          | kate | female | nLcdDFdjO2T4aATtirvDMVeBD8oSuu4BfM3t+Y8ny0kwQjJlAQCwp1hYOoentQgkfUqctPbmX96k9eD018xg9Q== | 13900002222 |
| 4          | annie | female | nLcdDFdjO2T4aATtirvDMVeBD8oSuu4BfM3t+Y8ny0kwQjJlAQDQqFhYOodexhRmfh6VieEwePZscC4nUVTJXQ== | 13900003333 |
+------------+------+--------+------------+-----+

使用封装密钥集对mf_user_info表的tel列加密：

生成封装密钥集并写入表中：

--创建表并把加密后的keyset写入
create table mf_keyset_kms (id string,ks binary);
--生产keyset加密后写入表
insert into mf_keyset_kms 
      select '1',
             NEW_WRAPPED_KEYSET(
                'acs:kms:cn-hangzhou:1**************7:key/key-hzz****************1t', 
                'acs:ram::1**************7:role/kms', 
                'AES-GCM-256', 
               'description');
--查询表
select id,hex(ks) from mf_keyset_kms;

--返回结果示例
+----+-----+
| id | _c1 |
+----+-----+
| 1  |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|
+----+-----+

使用封装密钥集对tel列加密：

select /*+ MAPJOIN(a) */ 
       id,
       name,
	   gender,
	   id_card_no，
       ENHANCED_SYM_ENCRYPT(
           USE_WRAPPED_KEYSET('acs:kms:cn-hangzhou:1**************7:key/key-hzz****************1t', 
                              'acs:ram::1**************7:role/kms', 
                              unhex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
                             ),
           tel
       ) as tel 
 FROM mf_user_info;

返回结果示例如下：

+------------+------+--------+------------+------+
| id         | name | gender | id_card_no | tel  |
+------------+------+--------+------------+------+
| 1          | bob  | male   | 0001       | =F1=EEa=13V9=CCsB=90=E7=F3fl=D2=CB=F31=D8=3D=88=B7=F7=0CnG=E3\R=FC)=F2=10=3D2e=01=00=90=86=05=94z;=18=A6j=1CN=E5=9F=AC)=8D=D6=D8=0D=A2Y{kq=EE=F4~=C4=A7=9BS=A1w |
| 2          | allen | male   | 0011       | =F1=EEa=13V9=CCsB=90=E7=F3fl=D2=CB=F31=D8=3D=88=B7=F7=0CnG=E3\R=FC)=F2=10=3D2e=01=00=20=AA=05=94z;=85=D8=08a=A2]=02d=20=B1=C3=AE=AF=1C{=EB=EA=C4=81=B5A=15=1BR=F7g=9B |
| 3          | kate | female | 0111       | =F1=EEa=13V9=CCsB=90=E7=F3fl=D2=CB=F31=D8=3D=88=B7=F7=0CnG=E3\R=FC)=F2=10=3D2e=01=00=20=B6=05=94z;[C=12=81=8B<=C1=9D=E2=CF=CE=BC=AE=A7=84=0F[=7CI=B9=B7=9D=DD=89=A8=FD! |
| 4          | annie | female | 1111       | =F1=EEa=13V9=CCsB=90=E7=F3fl=D2=CB=F31=D8=3D=88=B7=F7=0CnG=E3\R=FC)=F2=10=3D2e=01=00=00=A2=05=94z;E=03A=BC=7C=88=CFJ=14=B9=BD=A1=BF=ED=20=11=A3=A6/+%=0Fe=DD=C7=C8=0A |
+------------+------+--------+------------+------+