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测试工具

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本文介绍测试工具的配置信息。

PTS 配置

预热配置

在PTS控制台的场景配置页面中，添加两个业务会话：httpTest（GET http://*:80/A/httpTest）和dubboTest（GET http://*:80/A/dubboTest）。在压力模式配置区域，压力来源选择阿里云VPC内网，地域选择华北2（北京），并配置对应的VPC和交换机信息；压力模式选择RPS模式，递增模式选择手动调速，压测总时长设置为3分钟，指定IP数设为1。右侧压力预估图显示RPS固定在100，预估消耗1500 VUM。

在压力量级配置区域，设置的最大RPS为100。在下方表格中，为业务会话httpTest的压测API httpTest分别设置最大RPS和起始RPS均为50；为业务会话dubboTest的压测API dubboTest分别设置最大RPS和起始RPS均为50。

500 QPS 配置

在场景配置页面中，配置两个业务会话：httpTest（含 1 个 GET 类型压测 API，URL 为 http://<host>:80/A/httpTest）和 dubboTest（含 1 个 GET 类型压测 API，URL 为 http://<host>:80/A/dubboTest）。每个会话下可通过添加压测API、添加指令、导入API进行扩展，页面底部支持添加业务会话、添加前置业务会话和添加后置业务会话。

在压力模式配置中，压力来源选择阿里云VPC内网，地域选择华北2（北京），并配置对应的 VPC、安全组和交换机。压力模式选择RPS模式（Requests Per Second），递增模式选择手动调速，压测总时长设置为 20 分钟，指定IP数设为 1。右侧压力预估图显示最大约 500 RPS 恒定压力，预估消耗 10000 VUM（实际消耗以最终账单为准）。

在压力量级配置面板中，设置的最大RPS为500。其中业务会话httpTest的最大RPS和起始RPS均为250，业务会话dubboTest的最大RPS和起始RPS均为250。

1000 QPS 配置

在场景配置页面中，添加两个业务会话：httpTest（方法为 GET，URL 为 http://*:80/A/httpTest）和 dubboTest（方法为 GET，URL 为 http://*:80/A/dubboTest），每个会话各包含 1 个生效的压测 API。

将压力来源设置为阿里云VPC内网，地域选择华北2（北京），并配置对应的 VPC、安全组和交换机。压力模式选择RPS模式（Requests Per Second），递增模式选择手动调速，压测总时长设置为 20 分钟，指定IP数保持关闭。该配置下预估最大 RPS 为 1000，预估消耗 10000 VUM，适用于后付费模式。

在压力量级配置区域，设置的最大RPS为1000。其中业务会话httpTest的压测API为httpTest，最大RPS和起始RPS均为500；业务会话dubboTest的压测API为dubboTest，最大RPS和起始RPS均为500。

Jmeter 配置

预热配置

需要将 {yourIp} 替换为网关的IP。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="5.0" jmeter="5.6.3">
  <hashTree>
    <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Test Plan">
      <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables">
        <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
      </elementProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
    </TestPlan>
    <hashTree>
      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="httpTest ">
        <intProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">30</intProp>
        <intProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</intProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">180</longProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.delay">0</longProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.same_user_on_next_iteration">true</boolProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">true</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller">
          <intProp name="LoopController.loops">-1</intProp>
          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
        </elementProp>
      </ThreadGroup>
      <hashTree>
        <ConstantThroughputTimer guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="ConstantThroughputTimer" testname="Constant Throughput Timer">
          <intProp name="calcMode">2</intProp>
          <stringProp name="throughput">${__jexl3(50 * 60)}</stringProp>
        </ConstantThroughputTimer>
        <hashTree/>
        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="httpTest" enabled="true">
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">{yourIp}</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">80</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/A/httpTest</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">false</boolProp>
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
          </elementProp>
        </HTTPSamplerProxy>
        <hashTree/>
      </hashTree>
      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="dubboTest">
        <intProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">30</intProp>
        <intProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</intProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">180</longProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.delay">0</longProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.same_user_on_next_iteration">true</boolProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">true</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller">
          <intProp name="LoopController.loops">-1</intProp>
          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
        </elementProp>
      </ThreadGroup>
      <hashTree>
        <ConstantThroughputTimer guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="ConstantThroughputTimer" testname="Constant Throughput Timer">
          <intProp name="calcMode">2</intProp>
          <stringProp name="throughput">${__jexl3(50 * 60)}</stringProp>
        </ConstantThroughputTimer>
        <hashTree/>
        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="dubboTest">
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">{yourIp}</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">80</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/A/dubboTest</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">false</boolProp>
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
          </elementProp>
        </HTTPSamplerProxy>
        <hashTree/>
      </hashTree>
      <ResultCollector guiclass="StatVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Aggregate Report">
        <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
        <objProp>
          <name>saveConfig</name>
          <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
            <time>true</time>
            <latency>true</latency>
            <timestamp>true</timestamp>
            <success>true</success>
            <label>true</label>
            <code>true</code>
            <message>true</message>
            <threadName>true</threadName>
            <dataType>true</dataType>
            <encoding>false</encoding>
            <assertions>true</assertions>
            <subresults>true</subresults>
            <responseData>false</responseData>
            <samplerData>false</samplerData>
            <xml>false</xml>
            <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
            <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
            <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
            <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
            <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
            <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
            <bytes>true</bytes>
            <sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
            <url>true</url>
            <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
            <idleTime>true</idleTime>
            <connectTime>true</connectTime>
          </value>
        </objProp>
        <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
      </ResultCollector>
      <hashTree/>
    </hashTree>
  </hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>

500 QPS 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="5.0" jmeter="5.6.3">
  <hashTree>
    <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Test Plan">
      <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables">
        <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
      </elementProp>
    </TestPlan>
    <hashTree>
      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="httpTest ">
        <intProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">100</intProp>
        <intProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</intProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">1200</longProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.delay">0</longProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.same_user_on_next_iteration">true</boolProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">true</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller">
          <intProp name="LoopController.loops">-1</intProp>
          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
        </elementProp>
      </ThreadGroup>
      <hashTree>
        <ConstantThroughputTimer guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="ConstantThroughputTimer" testname="Constant Throughput Timer">
          <intProp name="calcMode">2</intProp>
          <stringProp name="throughput">${__jexl3(250 * 60)}</stringProp>
        </ConstantThroughputTimer>
        <hashTree/>
        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="httpTest">
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">{yourIp}</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">80</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/A/httpTest</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">false</boolProp>
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
          </elementProp>
        </HTTPSamplerProxy>
        <hashTree/>
      </hashTree>
      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="dubboTest">
        <intProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">100</intProp>
        <intProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</intProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">1200</longProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.delay">0</longProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.same_user_on_next_iteration">true</boolProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">true</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller">
          <intProp name="LoopController.loops">-1</intProp>
          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
        </elementProp>
      </ThreadGroup>
      <hashTree>
        <ConstantThroughputTimer guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="ConstantThroughputTimer" testname="Constant Throughput Timer">
          <intProp name="calcMode">2</intProp>
          <stringProp name="throughput">${__jexl3(250 * 60)}</stringProp>
        </ConstantThroughputTimer>
        <hashTree/>
        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="dubboTest">
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">{yourIp}</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">80</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/A/dubboTest</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">false</boolProp>
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
          </elementProp>
        </HTTPSamplerProxy>
        <hashTree/>
      </hashTree>
      <ResultCollector guiclass="StatVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Aggregate Report">
        <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
        <objProp>
          <name>saveConfig</name>
          <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
            <time>true</time>
            <latency>true</latency>
            <timestamp>true</timestamp>
            <success>true</success>
            <label>true</label>
            <code>true</code>
            <message>true</message>
            <threadName>true</threadName>
            <dataType>true</dataType>
            <encoding>false</encoding>
            <assertions>true</assertions>
            <subresults>true</subresults>
            <responseData>false</responseData>
            <samplerData>false</samplerData>
            <xml>false</xml>
            <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
            <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
            <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
            <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
            <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
            <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
            <bytes>true</bytes>
            <sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
            <url>true</url>
            <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
            <idleTime>true</idleTime>
            <connectTime>true</connectTime>
          </value>
        </objProp>
        <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
      </ResultCollector>
      <hashTree/>
    </hashTree>
  </hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>

1000 QPS 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="5.0" jmeter="5.6.3">
  <hashTree>
    <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Test Plan">
      <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables">
        <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
      </elementProp>
    </TestPlan>
    <hashTree>
      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="httpTest ">
        <intProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">250</intProp>
        <intProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</intProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">1200</longProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.delay">0</longProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.same_user_on_next_iteration">true</boolProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">true</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller">
          <intProp name="LoopController.loops">-1</intProp>
          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
        </elementProp>
      </ThreadGroup>
      <hashTree>
        <ConstantThroughputTimer guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="ConstantThroughputTimer" testname="Constant Throughput Timer">
          <intProp name="calcMode">2</intProp>
          <stringProp name="throughput">${__jexl3(500 * 60)}</stringProp>
        </ConstantThroughputTimer>
        <hashTree/>
        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="httpTest">
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">{yourIp}</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">80</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/A/httpTest</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">false</boolProp>
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
          </elementProp>
        </HTTPSamplerProxy>
        <hashTree/>
      </hashTree>
      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="dubboTest">
        <intProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">250</intProp>
        <intProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</intProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">1200</longProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.delay">0</longProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.same_user_on_next_iteration">true</boolProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">true</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller">
          <intProp name="LoopController.loops">-1</intProp>
          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
        </elementProp>
      </ThreadGroup>
      <hashTree>
        <ConstantThroughputTimer guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="ConstantThroughputTimer" testname="Constant Throughput Timer">
          <intProp name="calcMode">2</intProp>
          <stringProp name="throughput">${__jexl3(500 * 60)}</stringProp>
        </ConstantThroughputTimer>
        <hashTree/>
        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="dubboTest">
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">{yourIp}</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">80</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/A/dubboTest</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">false</boolProp>
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
          </elementProp>
        </HTTPSamplerProxy>
        <hashTree/>
      </hashTree>
      <ResultCollector guiclass="StatVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Aggregate Report">
        <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
        <objProp>
          <name>saveConfig</name>
          <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
            <time>true</time>
            <latency>true</latency>
            <timestamp>true</timestamp>
            <success>true</success>
            <label>true</label>
            <code>true</code>
            <message>true</message>
            <threadName>true</threadName>
            <dataType>true</dataType>
            <encoding>false</encoding>
            <assertions>true</assertions>
            <subresults>true</subresults>
            <responseData>false</responseData>
            <samplerData>false</samplerData>
            <xml>false</xml>
            <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
            <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
            <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
            <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
            <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
            <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
            <bytes>true</bytes>
            <sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
            <url>true</url>
            <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
            <idleTime>true</idleTime>
            <connectTime>true</connectTime>
          </value>
        </objProp>
        <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
      </ResultCollector>
      <hashTree/>
    </hashTree>
  </hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>
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