描述
用来将多路相同schema的数据做合并。要求两边的字段完全一致,包括字段类型、字段顺序。
UNION ALL 会保留重复值,而UNION 会进行去重处理,等价于UNION ALL + DISTINCT,运行效率较低,不建议使用。
多路UNION时,不支持UNION和UNION ALL混用;
支持版本
>= Ha3 3.7.0
语法格式
query:
select_statement
UNION [ALL]
select_statement
[UNION [ALL]
select_statement];
示例
双路合并:
SELECT nid, brand, price, size FROM phone WHERE nid < 5
UNION ALL
SELECT nid, brand, price, size FROM phone WHERE nid > 5
多路合并:
SELECT
nid, brand, price, size
FROM
phone
WHERE nid >= 3 AND nid <= 5
UNION ALL
SELECT
nid, brand, price, size
FROM
phone
WHERE nid >= 6 AND nid <= 10
UNION ALL
SELECT nid, brand, price, size
FROM
phone
WHERE nid >= 30 AND nid <= 40
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