如何通过OSS及ROS服务快速创建Nginx

资源编排ROS支持在模板中定义所需的阿里云资源(例如ECS实例、RDS数据库实例)、资源间的依赖关系等。ROS的编排引擎将根据模板自动完成所有资源的创建和配置,实现自动化部署及运维。本文介绍如何通过OSS以及ROS服务快速创建Nginx。

前提条件

步骤一:在Bucket中上传Nginx安装包

  1. 登录OSS管理控制台

  2. 单击Bucket 列表,然后单击目标Bucket名称。

  3. 在左侧导航栏,选择文件管理 > 文件列表。

  4. 上传已下载的Nginx安装包。

    上传时,将文件ACL设置为公共读,其他参数保留默认配置,关于上传文件的具体步骤,请参见上传文件

  5. 获取文件URL。

    文件上传完成后,单击Nginx安装包文件右侧的详情,然后单击复制文件URL2

步骤二:通过ROS新建资源栈

  1. 选择模板。

    1. 登录资源编排控制台

    2. 在左侧导航栏,单击资源栈

    3. 在页面左上角的地域下拉列表,选择华东1(杭州)

    4. 资源栈列表页面,单击创建资源栈,然后在下拉列表中选择使用ROS

    5. 选择模板页面,指定模板为选择已有模板,模板录入方式选择输入模板,在ROS模板内容的JSON页签输入以下模板内容,然后单击下一步

      {
        "ROSTemplateFormatVersion": "2015-09-01",
        "Description": "",
        "Parameters": {
          "NginxDownloadUrl": {
            "Type": "String",
            "Description": {
              "zh-cn": "nginx-*.rpm的下载路径",
              "en": "The download path of nginx-*.rpm"
            },
            "Label": {
              "zh-cn": "Nginx下载地址",
              "en": "Nginx Download Url"
            }
          },
          "ZoneId": {
            "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance:ZoneId",
            "Type": "String",
            "Description": {
              "zh-cn": "可用区ID。<br><b>注: <font color='blue'>选择前请确认该可用区是否支持创建ECS资源的规格,建议选择与其他交换机不同的可用区</font></b>",
              "en": "Availability Zone ID.<br><b>note:<font color='blue'>before selecting, please confirm that the Availability Zone supports the specification of creating ECS resources,which is recommended to be different from other VSwitch Availability Zone</font></b>"
            },
            "Label": {
              "zh-cn": "交换机可用区",
              "en": "VSwitch Availability Zone"
            }
          },
          "ImageId": {
            "Default": "centos_7",
            "Type": "String",
            "Description": {
              "zh-cn": "请使用Centos7的镜像ID。详见:<b><a href='https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/112977.html' target='_blank'><font color='blue'>查找镜像</font></a></b>",
              "en": "Image ID,Please use Centos7, see detail:<b><a href='https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/doc-detail/112977.html' target='_blank'><font color='blue'>Find the mirror</font></a></b>"
            },
            "Label": {
              "zh-cn": "镜像",
              "en": "Image"
            }
          },
          "InstanceType": {
            "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::InstanceType",
            "AssociationPropertyMetadata": {
              "ZoneId": "ZoneId"
            },
            "Label": {
              "zh-cn": "实例规格",
              "en": "Instance Type"
            },
            "Type": "String",
            "Description": {
              "zh-cn": "<font color='blue'><b>1.选择机型前请先确认当前可用区下是否存在该机型,部分机型需要提前报备</b></font><br><font color='blue'><b>2.可选机型列表</font><br></b></font>[ecs.c5.large <font color='green'>2vCPU 4GiB 内网带宽1Gbps 内网收发包30万PPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.xlarge <font color='green'>4vCPU 8GiB 内网带宽1.5Gbps 内网收发包50万PPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.2xlarge <font color='green'>8vCPU 16GiB 内网带宽2.5Gbps 内网收发包80万PPS</font>]",
              "en": "<font color='blue'><b>1.Before selecting the model please confirm that the current available zone under the model is in stock, some models need to be reported in advance</b></font><br><font color='blue'><b>2.List of optional models</font><br></b></font>[ecs.c5.large <font color='green'>2vCPU 4GiB Intranet bandwidth1Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages30MillionPPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.xlarge <font color='green'>4vCPU 8GiB Intranet bandwidth1.5Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages50MillionPPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.2xlarge <font color='green'>8vCPU 16GiB Intranet bandwidth2.5Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages80MillionPPS</font>]"
            }
          },
          "SystemDiskCategory": {
            "Default": "cloud_efficiency",
            "Label": {
              "zh-cn": "系统盘类型",
              "en": "System Disk Type"
            },
            "Type": "String",
            "Description": {
              "en": "<font color='blue'><b>Optional values:</b></font><br>[cloud_efficiency: <font color='green'>Efficient Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color='green'>SSD Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color='green'>ESSD Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color='green'>Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color='green'>Local SSD Cloud Disk</font>]",
              "zh-cn": "<font color='blue'><b>可选值:</b></font><br>[cloud_efficiency: <font color='green'>高效云盘</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color='green'>SSD云盘</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color='green'>ESSD云盘</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color='green'>普通云盘</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color='green'>本地SSD盘</font>]"
            },
            "AllowedValues": [
              "cloud_efficiency",
              "cloud_ssd",
              "cloud",
              "cloud_essd",
              "ephemeral_ssd"
            ]
          },
          "InstancePassword": {
            "Type": "String",
            "Description": {
              "zh-cn": "服务器登录密码。长度为8~30字符,必须包含三项(大写字母、小写字母、数字、 ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ 中的特殊符号)。",
              "en": "Server login password, Length 8-30, must contain three(Capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ Special symbol in)."
            },
            "MinLength": 8,
            "Label": {
              "zh-cn": "实例密码",
              "en": "Instance Password"
            },
            "AllowedPattern": "[0-9A-Za-z\\_\\-\\&:;'<>,=%`~!@#\\(\\)\\$\\^\\*\\+\\|\\{\\}\\[\\]\\.\\?\\/]+$",
            "NoEcho": true,
            "MaxLength": 30,
            "ConstraintDescription": {
              "zh-cn": "长度为8~30字符,必须包含三项(大写字母、小写字母、数字、 ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ 中的特殊符号)。",
              "en": "Length 8-30, must contain three(Capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ Special symbol in)."
            }
          },
          "SecurityGroup": {
            "Type": "String",
            "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup::SecurityGroupId",
            "Description": {
              "zh-cn": "现有业务安全组的实例ID,可通过ECS控制台-网络与安全-安全组进行查询。",
              "en": "Please search the business security group ID starting with(sg-xxx)from console-ECS-Network & Security"
            },
            "Label": {
              "zh-cn": "安全组ID",
              "en": "Security Group ID"
            }
          },
          "VPC": {
            "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::VPC::VPCId",
            "Type": "String",
            "Description": {
              "zh-cn": "现有虚拟专有网络的实例ID,可通过VPC控制台-专有网络进行查询。",
              "en": "Please search the ID starting with (vpc-xxx)from console-Virtual Private Cloud"
            },
            "Label": {
              "zh-cn": "现有VPC的实例ID",
              "en": "Existing VPC Instance ID"
            }
          },
          "VSwitch": {
            "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch::VSwitchId",
            "Type": "String",
            "Description": {
              "zh-cn": "现有业务网络交换机的实例ID,可通过VPC控制台-专有网络-交换机进行查询。",
              "en": "Please search the business vswitch ID starting with(vsw-xxx)from console-Virtual Private Cloud-VSwitches"
            },
            "Label": {
              "zh-cn": "网络交换机ID",
              "en": "VSwitch ID"
            }
          }
        },
        "Metadata": {
          "ALIYUN::ROS::Interface": {
            "ParameterGroups": [
              {
                "Parameters": [
                  "VPC",
                  "VSwitch",
                  "SecurityGroup"
                ],
                "Label": {
                  "default": {
                    "zh-cn": "基础资源配置",
                    "en": "Infrastructure Configuration"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "Parameters": [
                  "ZoneId",
                  "ImageId",
                  "InstanceType",
                  "SystemDiskCategory",
                  "InstancePassword",
                  "NginxDownloadUrl"
                ],
                "Label": {
                  "default": {
                    "zh-cn": "ECS云服务器配置",
                    "en": "ECS Configuration"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "TemplateTags": [
              "acs:example:Linux应用服务:ROS_OOS创建Nginx应用"
            ]
          }
        },
        "Resources": {
          "WebServer": {
            "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance",
            "Properties": {
              "InternetMaxBandwidthOut": 80,
              "IoOptimized": "optimized",
              "VpcId": {
                "Ref": "VPC"
              },
              "UserData": {
                "Fn::Join": [
                  "",
                  [
                    "#!/bin/bash \n",
                    "NginxUrl=",
                    {
                      "Ref": "NginxDownloadUrl"
                    },
                    "\n",
                    "yum -y install aria2 \n",
                    "aria2c $NginxUrl \n",
                    "rpm -ivh nginx-*.rpm \n",
                    "yum -y install nginx \n",
                    "systemctl enable nginx.service \n",
                    "systemctl restart nginx.service \n"
                  ]
                ]
              },
              "SecurityGroupId": {
                "Ref": "SecurityGroup"
              },
              "VSwitchId": {
                "Ref": "VSwitch"
              },
              "ImageId": {
                "Ref": "ImageId"
              },
              "InstanceType": {
                "Ref": "InstanceType"
              },
              "SystemDiskCategory": {
                "Ref": "SystemDiskCategory"
              },
              "Password": {
                "Ref": "InstancePassword"
              }
            }
          }
        },
        "Outputs": {
          "NginxUrl": {
            "Value": {
              "Fn::Join": [
                "",
                [
                  "http://",
                  {
                    "Fn::GetAtt": [
                      "WebServer",
                      "PublicIp"
                    ]
                  },
                  ":80"
                ]
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      }
  2. 配置参数。

    1. 配置参数页签,自定义资源栈名称。

    2. 配置模板参数区域,按以下要求完成各配置项。

      区域

      参数

      说明

      基础资源配置

      现有VPC的实例ID

      下拉选择VPC ID。

      网络交换机ID

      下拉选择网络交换机ID。

      安全组ID

      下拉选择安全组ID。

      ECS云服务器配置

      交换机可用区

      按需选择交换机可用区,例如可用区G。

      镜像

      填写centos_7。

      实例规格

      按需选择实例规格。

      系统盘类型

      选择cloud_ssd。

      实例密码

      自定义实例密码。

      Nginx下载地址

      填写Nginx安装包的文件URL。您可以从步骤一中获取文件URL。

    3. 配置资源栈区域,保留默认配置。

    4. 单击创建

  3. 访问Nginx欢迎页面。

    1. 单击已创建的资源栈。

    2. 单击输出页签,然后单击NginxUrl。

      nginx

      单击NginxUrl后,自动跳转至CentOS欢迎页,表示Nginx已正常运行。

      3

      如果遇到无法访问该页面的问题,请为当前安全组ID添加默认端口HTTP(80)。具体步骤,请参见添加安全组规则