本文介绍如何在受版本控制的存储空间(Bucket)中管理文件(Object)的访问权限(ACL)。
注意事项
本文以华东1(杭州)外网Endpoint为例。如果您希望通过与OSS同地域的其他阿里云产品访问OSS,请使用内网Endpoint。关于OSS支持的Region与Endpoint的对应关系,请参见访问域名和数据中心。
本文以从环境变量读取访问凭证为例。如何配置访问凭证,请参见Java配置访问凭证。
本文以OSS域名新建OSSClient为例。如果您希望通过自定义域名、STS等方式新建OSSClient,请参见新建OSSClient。
要设置Object访问权限,您必须具有
oss:PutObjectAcl
权限;要获取Object访问权限,您必须具有oss:GetObjectAcl
权限。具体操作,请参见为RAM用户授权自定义的权限策略。
设置文件访问权限
PutObjectACL默认设置Object当前版本的ACL权限。如果Object的当前版本是删除标记(Delete Marker),OSS将返回404 Not Found。请求参数中指定versionId可以设置指定Object版本的ACL权限。
以下代码用于设置文件访问权限:
import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Endpoint以华东1(杭州)为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。
String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
String bucketName = "examplebucket";
// 填写Object的完整路径。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
String objectName = "exampledir/object";
// 指定文件的versionId。
String versionId = "CAEQMxiBgICAof2D0BYiIDJhMGE3N2M1YTI1NDQzOGY5NTkyNTI3MGYyMzJm****";
// 创建OSSClient实例。
OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);
try {
// 创建SetObjectAclRequest对象,此示例中设置文件的访问权限为公共读。
SetObjectAclRequest setObjectAclRequest = new SetObjectAclRequest(bucketName, objectName,
versionId, CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead);
// 设置指定versionId文件的权限。
ossClient.setObjectAcl(setObjectAclRequest);
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (ClientException ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
}
}
获取文件访问权限
GetObjectACL默认获取Object当前版本的ACL权限。如果Object的当前版本是删除标记(Delete Marker),OSS将返回404 Not Found。请求参数中指定versionId可以获取指定Object版本的ACL权限。
以下代码用于获取文件访问权限:
import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Endpoint以华东1(杭州)为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。
String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
String bucketName = "examplebucket";
// 填写Object的完整路径。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
String objectName = "exampledir/object";
// 指定文件的versionId。
String versionId = "CAEQMxiBgICAof2D0BYiIDJhMGE3N2M1YTI1NDQzOGY5NTkyNTI3MGYyMzJm****";
// 创建OSSClient实例。
OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);
try {
// 获取文件的访问权限。
GenericRequest genericRequest = new GenericRequest(bucketName, objectName, versionId);
ObjectAcl objectAcl = ossClient.getObjectAcl(genericRequest);
System.out.println("get object acl: " + objectAcl.getPermission().toString());
System.out.println("object versionid: " + objectAcl.getVersionId());
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (ClientException ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
}
}
相关文档
关于设置文件访问权限的API接口说明,请参见PutObjectACL。
关于获取文件访问权限的API接口说明,请参见GetObjectACL。
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