Java管理存储空间读写权限

存储空间(Bucket)是存储对象(Object)的容器。对象都隶属于存储空间。本文介绍如何设置和获取存储空间读写权限(ACL)。

注意事项

  • 本文以华东1(杭州)外网Endpoint为例。如果您希望通过与OSS同地域的其他阿里云产品访问OSS,请使用内网Endpoint。关于OSS支持的RegionEndpoint的对应关系,请参见OSS访问域名、数据中心、开放端口

  • 本文以从环境变量读取访问凭证为例。如何配置访问凭证,请参见Java配置访问凭证

  • 本文以OSS域名新建OSSClient为例。如果您希望通过自定义域名、STS等方式新建OSSClient,请参见新建OSSClient

  • 要设置存储空间读写权限,您必须有oss:PutBucketAcl权限;要获取存储空间读写权限,您必须有oss:GetBucketAcl权限。具体操作,请参见RAM用户授权自定义的权限策略

设置存储空间读写权限

存储空间的读写权限(ACL)有以下三类:

取值

描述

方法

私有

存储空间的拥有者和授权用户有该存储空间内的文件的读写权限,其他用户没有权限操作该存储空间内的文件。

CannedAccessControlList.Private

公共读

存储空间的拥有者和授权用户有该存储空间内的文件的读写权限,其他用户只有该存储空间内的文件的读权限。请谨慎使用该权限。

CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead

公共读写

所有用户都有该存储空间内的文件的读写权限。请谨慎使用该权限。

CannedAccessControlList.PublicReadWrite

以下代码用于设置存储空间的访问权限:

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.CannedAccessControlList;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1(杭州)为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写Bucket所在地域。以华东1(杭州)为例,Region填写为cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // 设置存储空间的读写权限。例如将examplebucket的读写权限ACL设置为私有Private。
            ossClient.setBucketAcl(bucketName, CannedAccessControlList.Private);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

获取存储空间读写权限

以下代码用于获取存储空间的读写权限:

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.AccessControlList;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1(杭州)为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写Bucket所在地域。以华东1(杭州)为例,Region填写为cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // 获取存储空间的读写权限。
            AccessControlList acl = ossClient.getBucketAcl(bucketName);
            System.out.println(acl.toString());
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}  

相关文档

  • 关于管理存储空间读写权限的完整示例代码,请参见GitHub示例

  • 关于设置存储空间读写权限的API接口说明,请参见PutBucketAcl

  • 关于获取存储空间读写权限的API接口说明,请参见GetBucketAcl