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Java绑定自定义域名

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文件(Object)上传至存储空间(Bucket)后,OSS会自动生成文件URL,您可以直接通过文件URL(即Bucket外网访问域名)访问该文件。如果您希望通过自定义域名访问这些Object,需要添加CNAME记录将自定义域名绑定至Object所在的Bucket。

注意事项

  • 本文以华东1(杭州)外网Endpoint为例。如果您希望通过与OSS同地域的其他阿里云产品访问OSS,请使用内网Endpoint。关于OSS支持的Region与Endpoint的对应关系,请参见访问域名和数据中心

  • 本文以从环境变量读取访问凭证为例。如何配置访问凭证,请参见Java配置访问凭证

  • 本文以OSS域名新建OSSClient为例。如果您希望通过自定义域名、STS等方式新建OSSClient,请参见新建OSSClient

创建CnameToken

以下代码用于创建CnameToken。

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.CreateBucketCnameTokenRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.CreateBucketCnameTokenResult;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1(杭州)为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写自定义域名。
        String domain = "www.example.com";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);

        try {
            // 创建CnameToken。
            CreateBucketCnameTokenRequest request = new CreateBucketCnameTokenRequest(bucketName);
            // 设置自定义域名。
            request.setDomain(domain);
            CreateBucketCnameTokenResult result = ossClient.createBucketCnameToken(request);
            // 打印绑定的Cname名称。
            System.out.println(result.getCname());
            // 打印OSS返回的CnameToken。
            System.out.println(result.getToken());
            // 打印CnameToken的过期时间。
            System.out.println(result.getExpireTime());
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

获取CnameToken

以下代码用于获取CnameToken。

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GetBucketCnameTokenRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GetBucketCnameTokenResult;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1(杭州)为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写自定义域名。
        String domain = "www.example.com";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);

        try {
            // 获取CnameToken。
            GetBucketCnameTokenRequest request = new GetBucketCnameTokenRequest(bucketName);
            request.setDomain(domain);
            GetBucketCnameTokenResult result = ossClient.getBucketCnameToken(request);
            // 打印绑定的Cname名称。
            System.out.println(result.getCname());
            // 打印OSS返回的CnameToken。
            System.out.println(result.getToken());
            // 打印CnameToken的过期时间。
            System.out.println(result.getExpireTime());
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

添加CNAME记录

以下代码用于添加CNAME记录。

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.utils.IOUtils;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.AddBucketCnameRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.CertificateConfiguration;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1(杭州)为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写自定义域名。
        String domain = "www.example.com";
        // 填写证书路径。
        String crtPath = "oss/generic.testputcname.com.crt";
        // 填写私钥路径。
        String keyPath = "oss/generic.testputcname.com.key";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);

        try {            
            String pubKey = IOUtils.readStreamAsString(new FileInputStream(crtPath), "utf8");
            String priKey = IOUtils.readStreamAsString(new FileInputStream(keyPath), "utf8");
            // 添加CNAME记录。
            AddBucketCnameRequest request = new AddBucketCnameRequest(bucketName)
                    .withDomain(domain)
                    .withCertificateConfiguration(new CertificateConfiguration()
                            // 设置证书公钥。
                            .withPublicKey(pubKey)
                            // 设置证书私钥。
                            .withPrivateKey(priKey)
                            /*// 设置当前证书ID。
                            .withPreviousId("493****-cn-hangzhou")
                            // 是否强制覆盖证书。
                            .withForceOverwriteCert(false)
                            // 是否删除证书。
                            .withDeleteCertificate(false)*/);
            ossClient.addBucketCname(request);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

查看CNAME记录

以下代码用于查看CNAME记录。

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.CnameConfiguration;
import java.util.List;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1(杭州)为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);

        try {
            // 获取CNAME记录。
            List<CnameConfiguration> cnameConfigurations = ossClient.getBucketCname(bucketName);
            if(cnameConfigurations.get(0) != null){
                // 打印证书ID。
                System.out.println(cnameConfigurations.get(0).getCertId());
                // 打印自定义域名。
                System.out.println(cnameConfigurations.get(0).getDomain());
                // 打印证书来源。
                System.out.println(cnameConfigurations.get(0).getCertType());
                // 打印域名所处状态。
                System.out.println(cnameConfigurations.get(0).getStatus());
                // 打印证书状态。
                System.out.println(cnameConfigurations.get(0).getCertStatus());
                // 打印绑定自定义域名的时间。
                System.out.println(cnameConfigurations.get(0).getLastMofiedTime());
            }
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

删除CNAME记录

以下代码用于删除CNAME记录。

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1(杭州)为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写自定义域名。
        String domain = "www.example.com";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);

        try {
            // 删除CNAME记录。
            ossClient.deleteBucketCname(bucketName, domain);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

相关文档

  • 关于创建域名所有权验证所需的CnameToken的API接口说明,请参见CreateCnameToken

  • 关于获取CnameToken的API接口说明,请参见GetCnameToken

  • 关于添加CNAME记录的API接口说明,请参见PutCname

  • 关于查看CNAME记录的API接口说明,请参见ListCname

  • 关于删除CNAME记录的API接口说明,请参见DeleteCname