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上传回调

更新时间:

对象存储OSS在完成文件(Object)上传时可以提供回调(Callback)给应用服务器。您只需要在发送给OSS的请求中携带相应的Callback参数,即可实现回调。

使用场景

上传回调的一种典型应用场景是结合授权第三方上传时使用。适当使用上传回调机制,能有效降低客户端的逻辑复杂度和网络消耗。上传回调流程如下:

image
  1. 客户端在上传文件到OSS时指定到服务器端的回调。

  2. 客户端的上传任务在OSS执行完毕后,OSS会向应用服务器主动发起HTTP请求进行回调。应用服务器对应callbackUrl,且要求必须为公网地址。

  3. 应用服务器可以及时得到上传完成的通知,进而完成诸如数据库修改等操作,并向OSS返回上传回调结果。

  4. 在回调请求接收到服务器端的响应之后,OSS会将上传结果返回给客户端。

OSS在向应用服务器发送POST回调请求的时候,会在POST请求的Body中包含一些参数来携带特定的信

息。这些参数有两种,一种是系统定义的参数,例如Bucket名称、Object名称等;另外一种是自定义的参数,您可以在发送带回调的请求给OSS时,通过使用自定义参数来携带一些和应用逻辑相关的信息,例如发起请求的用户ID等。

注意事项

  • 目前仅简单上传(PutObject)、表单上传(PostObject)、完成分片上传(CompleteMultipartUpload)操作支持使用上传回调。

  • 上传回调旨在实现文件上传至OSS后,自动触发通知至业务服务器,以执行数据更新或发送通知等后续步骤。回调成功或失败不影响文件上传并保存至OSS。

操作步骤

使用阿里云SDK

以下仅列举常见SDK的上传回调的代码示例。关于其他SDK的上传回调的代码示例,请参见SDK简介

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        // Endpoint以华东1(杭州)为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写Object完整路径,例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
        String objectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
        // 您的回调服务器地址,例如https://example.com:23450。
        String callbackUrl = "yourCallbackServerUrl";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);
        try {
            String content = "Hello OSS";
            PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName,new ByteArrayInputStream(content.getBytes()));

            // 上传回调参数。
            Callback callback = new Callback();
            callback.setCallbackUrl(callbackUrl);
            //(可选)设置回调请求消息头中Host的值,即您的服务器配置Host的值。
            // callback.setCallbackHost("yourCallbackHost");
            // 设置发起回调时请求body的值。
            callback.setCallbackBody("{\\\"mimeType\\\":${mimeType},\\\"size\\\":${size}}");
            // 设置发起回调请求的Content-Type。
            callback.setCalbackBodyType(Callback.CalbackBodyType.JSON);
            // 设置发起回调请求的自定义参数,由Key和Value组成,Key必须以x:开始。
            callback.addCallbackVar("x:var1", "value1");
            callback.addCallbackVar("x:var2", "value2");
            putObjectRequest.setCallback(callback);

            PutObjectResult putObjectResult = ossClient.putObject(putObjectRequest);

            // 读取上传回调返回的消息内容。
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            putObjectResult.getResponse().getContent().read(buffer);
            // 数据读取完成后,获取的流必须关闭,否则会造成连接泄漏,导致请求无连接可用,程序无法正常工作。
            putObjectResult.getResponse().getContent().close();
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (Throwable ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}
<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}
use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;

// 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。 
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1(杭州)为例,Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。
$endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
$bucket= "examplebucket";
// 填写Object完整路径,例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
$object = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";

$config = array(
        "provider" => $provider,
        "endpoint" => $endpoint,
    );
    $ossClient = new OssClient($config);

// 上传文件时设置回调。
// callbackUrl为回调服务器地址,例如https://oss-demo.aliyuncs.com:23450。
//(可选)callbackHost为回调请求消息头中Host的值,即您的服务器配置Host的值。
$url =
    '{
        "callbackUrl":"yourCallbackServerUrl",
        "callbackHost":"yourCallbackServerHost",
        "callbackBody":"bucket=${bucket}&object=${object}&etag=${etag}&size=${size}&mimeType=${mimeType}&imageInfo.height=${imageInfo.height}&imageInfo.width=${imageInfo.width}&imageInfo.format=${imageInfo.format}&my_var1=${x:var1}&my_var2=${x:var2}",
        "callbackBodyType":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    }';

// 设置发起回调请求的自定义参数,由Key和Value组成,Key必须以x:开始。
$var =
    '{
        "x:var1":"value1",
        "x:var2":"value2"
    }';
$options = array(OssClient::OSS_CALLBACK => $url,
    OssClient::OSS_CALLBACK_VAR => $var
);
$result = $ossClient->putObject($bucket, $object, file_get_contents(__FILE__), $options);
print_r($result['body']);
print_r($result['info']['http_code']);
const OSS = require('ali-oss');
varpath=require('path');

const client = new OSS({
  // yourregion填写Bucket所在地域。以华东1(杭州)为例,Region填写为oss-cn-hangzhou。
  region: 'yourregion',
  // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
  accessKeyId: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
  accessKeySecret: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET,
  // 填写Bucket名称。
  bucket: 'examplebucket'
});

const options = {
  callback: {
    // 设置回调请求的服务器地址,例如http://oss-demo.aliyuncs.com:23450。
    url: 'http://oss-demo.aliyuncs.com:23450',
    //(可选)设置回调请求消息头中Host的值,即您的服务器配置Host的值。
    //host: 'yourCallbackHost',
    // 设置发起回调时请求body的值。
    body: 'bucket=${bucket}&object=${object}&var1=${x:var1}&var2=${x:var2}',
    // 设置发起回调请求的Content-Type。
    contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
    // 设置发起回调请求的自定义参数。
    customValue: {
      var1: 'value1',
      var2: 'value2'
    }
  }
}

async function put () {
  try {
    // 填写Object完整路径和本地文件的完整路径。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
    // 如果未指定本地路径,则默认从示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中上传文件。
    let result = await client.put('exampleobject.txt', path.normalize('/localpath/examplefile.txt'), options);
    console.log(result);
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e);
  }
}

put();        
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import base64
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider

# 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
auth = oss2.ProviderAuth(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())
# yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1(杭州)为例,Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。
# 填写Bucket名称。
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, 'https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com', 'examplebucket')

# 定义回调参数Base64编码函数。
def encode_callback(callback_params):
    cb_str = json.dumps(callback_params).strip()
    return oss2.compat.to_string(base64.b64encode(oss2.compat.to_bytes(cb_str)))

# 设置上传回调参数。
callback_params = {}
# 设置回调请求的服务器地址,例如http://oss-demo.aliyuncs.com:23450。
callback_params['callbackUrl'] = 'http://oss-demo.aliyuncs.com:23450'
#(可选)设置回调请求消息头中Host的值,即您的服务器配置Host的值。
#callback_params['callbackHost'] = 'yourCallbackHost'
# 设置发起回调时请求body的值。
callback_params['callbackBody'] = 'bucket=${bucket}&object=${object}'
# 设置发起回调请求的Content-Type。
callback_params['callbackBodyType'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
encoded_callback = encode_callback(callback_params)
# 设置发起回调请求的自定义参数,由Key和Value组成,Key必须以x:开始。
callback_var_params = {'x:my_var1': 'my_val1', 'x:my_var2': 'my_val2'}
encoded_callback_var = encode_callback(callback_var_params)

# 上传回调。
params = {'x-oss-callback': encoded_callback, 'x-oss-callback-var': encoded_callback_var}
# 填写Object完整路径和字符串。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
result = bucket.put_object('examplefiles/exampleobject.txt', 'a'*1024*1024, params)
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using Aliyun.OSS;
using Aliyun.OSS.Common;
using Aliyun.OSS.Util;
namespace Callback
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Program.PutObjectCallback();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        public static void PutObjectCallback()
        {
            // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
            var accessKeyId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
            var accessKeySecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
            // 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
            var bucketName = "examplebucket";
            // 填写Object完整路径。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称,例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。
            var objectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
           // 填写本地文件的完整路径,例如D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt。如果未指定本地路径,则默认从示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中上传文件。
            var localFilename = "D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt";
            // 设置回调服务器地址,例如https://example.com:23450。
            const string callbackUrl = "yourCallbackServerUrl";
            // 设置发起回调时请求body的值。
            const string callbackBody = "bucket=${bucket}&object=${object}&etag=${etag}&size=${size}&mimeType=${mimeType}&" +
                                        "my_var1=${x:var1}&my_var2=${x:var2}";
            // 创建OssClient实例。
            var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
            try
            {
                string responseContent = "";
                var metadata = BuildCallbackMetadata(callbackUrl, callbackBody);
                using (var fs = File.Open(localFilename, FileMode.Open))
                {
                    var putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName, fs, metadata);
                    var result = client.PutObject(putObjectRequest);
                    responseContent = GetCallbackResponse(result);
                }
                Console.WriteLine("Put object:{0} succeeded, callback response content:{1}", objectName, responseContent);
            }
            catch (OssException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Failed with error code: {0}; Error info: {1}. \nRequestID: {2}\tHostID: {3}",
                    ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.HostId);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message);
            }
        }
        // 设置上传回调。
        private static ObjectMetadata BuildCallbackMetadata(string callbackUrl, string callbackBody)
        {
            string callbackHeaderBuilder = new CallbackHeaderBuilder(callbackUrl, callbackBody).Build();
            string CallbackVariableHeaderBuilder = new CallbackVariableHeaderBuilder().
                AddCallbackVariable("x:var1", "x:value1").AddCallbackVariable("x:var2", "x:value2").Build();
            var metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
            metadata.AddHeader(HttpHeaders.Callback, callbackHeaderBuilder);
            metadata.AddHeader(HttpHeaders.CallbackVar, CallbackVariableHeaderBuilder);
            return metadata;
        }
        // 读取上传回调返回的消息内容。
        private static string GetCallbackResponse(PutObjectResult putObjectResult)
        {
            string callbackResponse = null;
            using (var stream = putObjectResult.ResponseStream)
            {
                var buffer = new byte[4 * 1024];
                var bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                callbackResponse = Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            return callbackResponse;
        }
    }
}
// 构造上传请求。
// 依次填写Bucket名称(例如examplebucket)、Object完整路径(例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt)和本地文件完整路径(例如/storage/emulated/0/oss/examplefile.txt)。
// Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
PutObjectRequest put = new PutObjectRequest("examplebucket", "exampledir/exampleobject.txt", "/storage/emulated/0/oss/examplefile.txt");

put.setCallbackParam(new HashMap<String, String>() {
    {
        put("callbackUrl", "http://oss-demo.aliyuncs.com:23450");
        put("callbackHost", "yourCallbackHost");
        put("callbackBodyType", "application/json");
        put("callbackBody", "{\"mimeType\":${mimeType},\"size\":${size}}");
    }
});

OSSAsyncTask task = oss.asyncPutObject(put, new OSSCompletedCallback<PutObjectRequest, PutObjectResult>() {
    @Override
    public void onSuccess(PutObjectRequest request, PutObjectResult result) {
        Log.d("PutObject", "UploadSuccess");

        // 只有设置了servercallback,该值才有数据。
        String serverCallbackReturnJson = result.getServerCallbackReturnBody();

        Log.d("servercallback", serverCallbackReturnJson);
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(PutObjectRequest request, ClientException clientExcepion, ServiceException serviceException) {
        // 异常处理。
    }
});
        
OSSPutObjectRequest * request = [OSSPutObjectRequest new];
// 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
request.bucketName = @"examplebucket";
// 填写不包含Bucket名称在内的Object完整路径,例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。
request.objectKey = @"exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
request.uploadingFileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@<filepath>"];
// 设置回调参数。
request.callbackParam = @{
                          @"callbackUrl": @"<your server callback address>",
                          @"callbackBody": @"<your callback body>"
                          };
// 设置自定义变量。
request.callbackVar = @{
                        @"<var1>": @"<value1>",
                        @"<var2>": @"<value2>"
                        };
request.uploadProgress = ^(int64_t bytesSent, int64_t totalByteSent, int64_t totalBytesExpectedToSend) {
    NSLog(@"%lld, %lld, %lld", bytesSent, totalByteSent, totalBytesExpectedToSend);
};
OSSTask * task = [client putObject:request];
[task continueWithBlock:^id(OSSTask *task) {
    if (task.error) {
        OSSLogError(@"%@", task.error);
    } else {
        OSSPutObjectResult * result = task.result;
        NSLog(@"Result - requestId: %@, headerFields: %@, servercallback: %@",
              result.requestId,
              result.httpResponseHeaderFields,
              result.serverReturnJsonString);
    }
    return nil;
}];
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息。*/
            
    /* 填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1(杭州)为例,Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
    std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
    /* 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。*/
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* 填写Object完整路径,完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称,例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。*/
    std::string ObjectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
    /* 填写您的回调服务器地址。*/
    std::string ServerName = "https://example.aliyundoc.com:23450";

     /* 初始化网络等资源。*/
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    std::shared_ptr<std::iostream> content = std::make_shared<std::stringstream>();
    *content << "Thank you for using Aliyun Object Storage Service!";

    /* 设置上传回调参数。*/
    std::string callbackBody = "bucket=${bucket}&object=${object}&etag=${etag}&size=${size}&mimeType=${mimeType}&my_var1=${x:var1}";
    ObjectCallbackBuilder builder(ServerName, callbackBody, "", ObjectCallbackBuilder::Type::URL);
    std::string value = builder.build();
    ObjectCallbackVariableBuilder varBuilder;
    varBuilder.addCallbackVariable("x:var1", "value1");
    std::string varValue = varBuilder.build();
    PutObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName, content);
    request.MetaData().addHeader("x-oss-callback", value);
    request.MetaData().addHeader("x-oss-callback-var", varValue);
    auto outcome = client.PutObject(request);

    /* 释放网络等资源。*/
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}
#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1(杭州)为例,Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";

/* 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。*/
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* 填写Object完整路径,完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称,例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。*/
const char *object_name = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
const char *object_content = "More than just cloud.";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* 用char*类型的字符串初始化aos_string_t类型。*/
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/    
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    /* 是否使用了CNAME。0表示不使用。*/
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* 设置网络相关参数,比如超时时间等。*/
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    aos_pool_t *p = NULL;
    aos_status_t *s = NULL;
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_string_t object;
    aos_table_t *headers = NULL;
    oss_request_options_t *options = NULL;
    aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL;
    aos_list_t resp_body;
    aos_list_t buffer;
    aos_buf_t *content;
    char *buf = NULL;
    int64_t len = 0;
    int64_t size = 0;
    int64_t pos = 0;
    char b64_buf[1024];
    int b64_len;
    /* 采用JSON格式。*/
    /*(可选)设置回调请求消息头中Host的值,如您的服务器配置Host的值。*/
    char *callback =  "{"
        "\"callbackUrl\":\"http://oss-demo.aliyuncs.com:23450\","
         "\"callbackHost\":\"yourCallbackHost\","
        "\"callbackBody\":\"bucket=${bucket}&object=${object}&size=${size}&mimeType=${mimeType}\","
        "\"callbackBodyType\":\"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\""
        "}";
    /* 在程序入口调用aos_http_io_initialize方法来初始化网络、内存等全局资源。*/
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* 初始化参数。*/
    aos_pool_create(&p, NULL);
    options = oss_request_options_create(p);
    init_options(options);
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    aos_str_set(&object, object_name);
    aos_list_init(&resp_body);
    aos_list_init(&buffer);
    content = aos_buf_pack(options->pool, object_content, strlen(object_content));
    aos_list_add_tail(&content->node, &buffer);
    /* 将callback放入header。*/
    b64_len = aos_base64_encode((unsigned char*)callback, strlen(callback), b64_buf);
    b64_buf[b64_len] = '\0';
    headers = aos_table_make(p, 1);
    apr_table_set(headers, OSS_CALLBACK, b64_buf);
    /* 上传回调。*/
    s = oss_do_put_object_from_buffer(options, &bucket, &object, &buffer,
        headers, NULL, NULL, &resp_headers, &resp_body);
    if (aos_status_is_ok(s)) {
        printf("put object from buffer succeeded\n");
    } else {
        printf("put object from buffer failed\n");
    }
    /* 获取buffer长度。*/
    len = aos_buf_list_len(&resp_body);
    buf = (char *)aos_pcalloc(p, (apr_size_t)(len + 1));
    buf[len] = '\0';
    /* 拷贝buffer内容到内存。*/
    aos_list_for_each_entry(aos_buf_t, content, &resp_body, node) {
        size = aos_buf_size(content);
        memcpy(buf + pos, content->pos, (size_t)size);
        pos += size;
    }
    /* 释放内存池,相当于释放了请求过程中各资源分配的内存。*/
    aos_pool_destroy(p);
    /* 释放之前分配的全局资源。*/
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}
require 'aliyun/oss'

client = Aliyun::OSS::Client.new(
  # Endpoint以华东1(杭州)为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。
  endpoint: 'https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com',
    # 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
  access_key_id: ENV['OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
  access_key_secret: ENV['OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET']
)
# 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
bucket = client.get_bucket('examplebucket')

callback = Aliyun::OSS::Callback.new(
  url: 'http://oss-demo.aliyuncs.com:23450',
  query: {user: 'put_object'},
  body: 'bucket=${bucket}&object=${object}'
)

begin
  bucket.put_object('files/hello', file: '/tmp/x', callback: callback)
rescue Aliyun::OSS::CallbackError => e
  puts "Callback failed: #{e.message}"
end

使用REST API

如果您的程序自定义要求较高,您可以直接发起REST API请求。直接发起REST API请求需要手动编写代码计算签名。更多信息,请参见Callback

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