为RDS实例授权DBS服务关联角色_云数据库 RDS(RDS)-阿里云帮助中心

初次使用云数据库RDS的备份恢复服务时，您需要将DBS服务关联角色（AliyunServiceRoleForDBS）授权给DBS，以允许DBS访问、查询和管理您的云数据库。该授权操作是为了保证RDS备份恢复服务可以正常使用，对RDS实例的性能不产生任何影响。

前提条件

已注册阿里云账号。具体操作，请参见注册阿里云账号。
授权的阿里云账号为主账号。

操作步骤

自动授权

访问RDS实例列表，在上方选择地域，然后单击目标实例ID。
在左侧导航栏中单击备份恢复。
在弹出的对话框中，单击一键授权。
说明
DBS服务关联角色（AliyunServiceRoleForDBS）的详细权限信息，请参见附录：AliyunServiceRoleForDBS介绍。
单击确定。
此时，您已创建DBS服务关联角色（AliyunServiceRoleForDBS），若您需要删除该服务关联角色，请参见删除RAM角色。

手动授权

使用阿里云账号登录RAM控制台。
在左侧导航栏，选择权限管理 > 权限策略。
在权限策略页面，单击创建权限策略。
在创建权限策略页面，单击脚本编辑页签。
输入权限策略内容，单击确定。
说明
- 权限策略内容，请参见AliyunServiceRoleForDBS。
- 更多关于权限策略语法结构的详情，请参见权限策略语法和结构。
在创建权限策略弹窗，填写策略名称和备注，确认策略内容无误后，再次单击确定。

附录：AliyunServiceRoleForDBS介绍

角色名称：AliyunServiceRoleForDBS

角色权限策略：AliyunServiceRolePolicyForDBS

权限说明：

{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Action": [
        "rds:DescribeDBInstanceNetInfo",
        "rds:DescribeDBInstanceNetInfoForChannel",
        "rds:DescribeTasks",
        "rds:DescribeDBInstances",
        "rds:DescribeFilesForSQLServer",
        "rds:DescribeImportsForSQLServer",
        "rds:DescribeSlowLogRecords",
        "rds:DescribeBinlogFiles",
        "rds:DescribeSQLLogRecords",
        "rds:DescribeParameters",
        "rds:DescribeParameterTemplates",
        "rds:DescribeDBInstanceAttribute",
        "rds:DescribeDatabases",
        "rds:DescribeAccounts",
        "rds:DescribeSecurityIPList",
        "rds:DescribeSecurityIps",
        "rds:DescribeDBInstanceIPArray",
        "rds:DescribeDBInstanceIPArrayList",
        "rds:DescribeDBInstanceSSL",
        "rds:DescribeDBInstanceTDE",
        "rds:CreateDBInstance",
        "rds:CreateAccount",
        "rds:CreateDatabase",
        "rds:ModifySecurityIps",
        "rds:GrantAccountPrivilege",
        "rds:CreateMigrateTask",
        "rds:CreateOnlineDatabaseTask",
        "rds:DescribeMigrateTasks",
        "rds:DescribeOssDownloads",
        "rds:CreateBackup",
        "rds:DescribeBackups",
        "rds:DescribeBackupPolicy",
        "rds:ModifyBackupPolicy",
        "rds:DescribeBackupTasks",
        "rds:DescribeBinlogFiles"
      ],
      "Resource": "*",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "ecs:DescribeInstance",
        "ecs:DescribeInstances",
        "ecs:DescribeVpcs",
        "ecs:DescribeSecurityGroups",
        "ecs:DescribeSecurityGroupAttribute",
        "ecs:AuthorizeSecurityGroup",
        "ecs:JoinSecurityGroup",
        "ecs:RevokerSecurityGroup"
      ],
      "Resource": "*",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "kms:ListKeys"
      ],
      "Resource": "*",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "cms:PutEventRule",
        "cms:PutEventTargets",
        "cms:ListEventRules",
        "cms:ListEventTargetsByRule",
        "cms:DeleteEventRule",
        "cms:DeleteEventTargets"
      ],
      "Resource": "*",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "polardb:DescribeDBClusterIPArrayList",
        "polardb:DescribeDBClusterNetInfo",
        "polardb:DescribeDBClusters",
        "polardb:ModifySecurityIps",
        "polardb:DescribeDBClusterEndpoints",
        "polardb:DescribeDBClusterAccessWhitelist",
        "polardb:ModifyDBClusterAccessWhitelist"
      ],
      "Resource": "*",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "dds:DescribeDBInstanceAttribute",
        "dds:DescribeReplicaSetRole",
        "dds:DescribeSecurityIps",
        "dds:DescribeDBInstances",
        "dds:ModifySecurityIps"
      ],
      "Resource": "*",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "kvstore:DescribeSecurityIps",
        "kvstore:DescribeInstances",
        "kvstore:DescribeAccounts",
        "kvstore:DescribeDBInstanceNetInfo",
        "kvstore:CreateAccount",
        "kvstore:ModifySecurityIps",
        "kvstore:DescribeInstanceAttribute",
        "kvstore:AllocateInstancePrivateConnection",
        "kvstore:DescribeLogicInstanceTopology"
      ],
      "Resource": "*",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "drds:DescribeDrdsDB",
        "drds:DescribeDrdsDBs",
        "drds:DescribeDrdsDbInstance",
        "drds:DescribeDrdsDbInstances",
        "drds:DescribeDrdsDBIpWhiteList",
        "drds:DescribeDrdsInstances",
        "drds:ModifyDrdsIpWhiteList",
        "drds:CreateDrdsDB",
        "drds:DescribeTable",
        "drds:DescribeTables",
        "drds:ModifyRdsReadWeight",
        "drds:ChangeAccountPassword",
        "drds:CreateDrdsInstance",
        "drds:CreateInstanceAccount",
        "drds:CreateInstanceInternetAddress",
        "drds:DescribeInstanceAccounts"
      ],
      "Resource": "*",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "vpc:DescribeVpcs"
      ],
      "Resource": "*",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },    
    {
       "Action": [
         "bssapi:QueryResourcePackageInstances"
      ],
       "Resource": "*",
       "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": "hdm:AddHDMInstance",
      "Resource": "*",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": "ram:DeleteServiceLinkedRole",
      "Resource": "*",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Condition": {
          "StringEquals": {
              "ram:ServiceName": "dbs.aliyuncs.com"
          }
        }
    }
  ]
}

如何授权DBS服务关联角色

前提条件

操作步骤

自动授权

手动授权

附录：AliyunServiceRoleForDBS介绍

相关操作