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首页 Web应用防火墙 Web应用防火墙3.0 操作指南 监控与告警 配置日志服务告警 WAF日志告警配置案例

WAF日志告警配置案例

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本文提供了典型的Web应用防火墙（WAF）日志查询与分析告警配置案例。您可以参考本文提供的告警配置参数，在自定义WAF日志仪表盘中添加监控图表及配置告警。

重要

本文以旧版日志服务告警配置为例，介绍相关配置参数。如果您已升级使用了新版日志服务告警，请结合本文提供的查询语句及告警参数建议，并参见快速设置日志告警来完成相关配置。

旧版日志服务告警的配置参数如下图所示。告警配置示例发送内容示例

4XX比例异常告警

告警参数配置建议：

  • 图表名称：4XX比例（忽略拦截数据）

  • 查询语句：

    user_id :您的阿里云账号ID
and not real_client_ip :被拦截的请求IP |
SELECT
  user_id,
  host AS "域名",
  Rate_2XX AS "2XX比例",
  Rate_3XX AS "3XX比例",
  Rate_4XX AS "4XX比例",
  Rate_5XX AS "5XX比例",
  countall AS "aveQPS",
  status_2XX,
  status_3XX,
  status_4XX,
  status_5XX,
  countall
FROM(
    SELECT
      user_id,
      host,
      round(
        round(status_2XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
        2
      ) AS Rate_2XX,
      round(
        round(status_3XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
        2
      ) AS Rate_3XX,
      round(
        round (status_4XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
        2
      ) AS Rate_4XX,
      round(
        round(status_5XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
        2
      ) AS Rate_5XX,
      status_2XX,
      status_3XX,
      status_4XX,
      status_5XX,
      countall
    FROM(
        SELECT
          user_id,
          host,
          count_if(
            status >= 200
            and status < 300
          ) AS status_2XX,
          count_if(
            status >= 300
            and status < 400
          ) AS status_3XX,
          count_if(
            status >= 400
            and status < 500
            and status <> 444
            and status <> 405
          ) AS status_4XX,
          count_if(
            status >= 500
            and status < 600
          ) AS status_5XX,
          COUNT(*) AS countall
        FROM          log
        GROUP BY
          host,
          user_id
      )
  )
WHERE
  countall > 120
ORDER BY
  Rate_4XX DESC
LIMIT
  5

    该图表包含以下字段：aveQPS、2XX比例、3XX比例、4XX比例、5XX比例，分别表示域名QPS和各类型响应状态码的占比。其中，4XX比例不包含WAF拦截的CC攻击和Web攻击等造成的444和405状态码，以便只展示因业务自身原因造成的状态码变化。在设置告警触发条件时，您可以自由组合上述字段。例如，aveQPS>10 && 2XX比例<60表示在设定的统计时间内，指定域名的QPS达到10以上且2XX比例小于60%。

  • 查询区间：5分钟（相对）

  • 频率：固定间隔5分钟

  • 触发条件：$0.countall>3000&& $0.4XX比例>80

  • 触发通知阈值：2次

  • 通知间隔：10分钟

  • 发送内容：

    - [时间]:${FireTime}
- [Uid]:${Results[0].RawResults[0].user_id}
- 域名:${Results[0].RawResults[0].域名}
- 产品：WAF
- 最近5分钟内总请求数:${Results[0].RawResults[0].countall}
- 2XX比例:${Results[0].RawResults[0].2XX比例} %
- 3XX比例:${Results[0].RawResults[0].3XX比例} %
- 4XX比例:${Results[0].RawResults[0].4XX比例} %
- 5XX比例:${Results[0].RawResults[0].5XX比例} %

5XX比例异常告警

告警参数配置建议：

  • 图表名称：5XX比例

  • 查询语句：

    user_id :您的阿里云账号ID
and not real_client_ip :被拦截的请求IP |
select
  user_id,
  host AS "域名",
  Rate_2XX AS "2XX比例",
  Rate_3XX AS "3XX比例",
  Rate_4XX AS "4XX比例",
  Rate_5XX AS "5XX比例",
  countall AS "相对时间内访问量",
  status_2XX,
  status_3XX,
  status_4XX,
  status_5XX,
  countall
FROM(
    SELECT
      user_id,
      host,
      round(
        round(status_2XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
        2
      ) AS Rate_2XX,
      round(
        round(status_3XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
        2
      ) AS Rate_3XX,
      round(
        round (status_4XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
        2
      ) AS Rate_4XX,
      round(
        round(status_5XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
        2
      ) AS Rate_5XX,
      status_2XX,
      status_3XX,
      status_4XX,
      status_5XX,
      countall
    FROM(
        SELECT
          user_id,
          host,
          count_if(
            status >= 200
            and status < 300
          ) AS status_2XX,
          count_if(
            status >= 300
            and status < 400
          ) AS status_3XX,
          count_if(
            status >= 400
            and status < 500
          ) AS status_4XX,
          count_if(
            status >= 500
            and status < 600
          ) AS status_5XX,
          COUNT(*) AS countall
        FROM          log
        GROUP BY
          host,
          user_id
      )
  )
WHERE
  countall > 120
ORDER BY
  Rate_5XX DESC
LIMIT
  5

  • 查询区间：5分钟（相对）

  • 频率：固定间隔5分钟

  • 触发条件：$0.countall>3000&& $0.5XX比例>80

  • 触发通知阈值：2次

  • 通知间隔：10分钟

  • 发送内容：

    - [时间]:${FireTime}
- [Uid]:${Results[0].RawResults[0].user_id}
- 域名:${Results[0].RawResults[0].域名}
- 产品：WAF
- 最近5分钟内总请求数:${Results[0].RawResults[0].countall}
- 2XX比例:${Results[0].RawResults[0].2XX比例} %
- 3XX比例:${Results[0].RawResults[0].3XX比例} %
- 4XX比例:${Results[0].RawResults[0].4XX比例} %
- 5XX比例:${Results[0].RawResults[0].5XX比例} %

QPS异常告警

告警参数配置建议：

  • 图表名称：QPS TOP 5

  • 查询语句：

    user_id :您的阿里云账号ID
and not real_client_ip :被拦截的请求IP |
SELECT
  user_id,
  host,
  Rate_2XX,
  Rate_3XX,
  Rate_4XX,
  Rate_5XX,
  countall / 60 as "aveQPS",
  status_2XX,
  status_3XX,
  status_4XX,
  status_5XX,
  countall
FROM(
    SELECT
      user_id,
      host,
      round(
        round(status_2XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
        2
      ) as Rate_2XX,
      round(
        round(status_3XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
        2
      ) as Rate_3XX,
      round(
        round (status_4XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
        2
      ) as Rate_4XX,
      round(
        round(status_5XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
        2
      ) as Rate_5XX,
      status_2XX,
      status_3XX,
      status_4XX,
      status_5XX,
      countall
    FROM(
        SELECT
          user_id,
          host,
          count_if(
            status >= 200
            and status < 300
          ) as status_2XX,
          count_if(
            status >= 300
            and status < 400
          ) as status_3XX,
          count_if(
            status >= 400
            and status < 500
            and status <> 444
            and status <> 405
          ) as status_4XX,
          count_if(
            status >= 500
            and status < 600
          ) as status_5XX,
          COUNT(*) as countall
        FROM          log
        GROUP BY
          host,
          user_id
      )
  )
WHERE
  countall > 120
ORDER BY
  aveQPS DESC
LIMIT
  5

  • 查询区间：1分钟（相对）

  • 频率：固定间隔1分钟

  • 触发条件：$0.aveQPS>=50

  • 触发通知阈值：1次

  • 通知间隔：5分钟

  • 发送内容：

    - [时间]:${FireTime}
- [Uid]:${Results[0].RawResults[0].user_id}
- 域名：${Results[0].RawResults[0].host}
- 产品：WAF
- 过去1分钟平均QPS：${Results[0].RawResults[0].aveQPS}
- 响应码 2xx_rate :${Results[0].RawResults[0].Rate_2XX}%
- 响应码 3xx_rate :${Results[0].RawResults[0].Rate_3XX}%
- 响应码 4xx_rate :${Results[0].RawResults[0].Rate_4XX}%
- 响应码 5xx_rate :${Results[0].RawResults[0].Rate_5XX}%

QPS突增告警

告警参数配置建议：

  • 图表名称：QPS突增监控

  • 查询语句：

    user_id :您的阿里云账号ID |
SELECT
  t1.user_id,
  t1.now1mQPS,
  t1.past1mQPS,
  in_ratio,
  t1.host,
  t2.Rate_2XX,
  Rate_3XX,
  Rate_4XX,
  Rate_5XX,
  aveQPS
FROM  (
    (
      SELECT
        user_id,
        round(c [1] / 60, 0) AS now1mQPS,
        round(c [2] / 60, 0) AS past1mQPS,
        round(
          round(c [1] / 60, 0) / round(c [2] / 60, 0) * 100 -100,
          0
        ) AS in_ratio,
        host
      FROM        (
          SELECT
            compare(t, 60) AS c,
            host,
            user_id
          FROM            (
              SELECT
                COUNT(*) AS t,
                host,
                user_id
              FROM                log
              GROUP by
                host,
                user_id
            )
          GROUP by
            host,
            user_id
        )
      WHERE
        c [3] > 1.1
        and (
          c [1] > 180
          or c [2] > 180
        )
    ) t1
    JOIN (
      SELECT
        user_id,
        host,
        Rate_2XX,
        Rate_3XX,
        Rate_4XX,
        Rate_5XX,
        countall / 60 AS "aveQPS",
        status_2XX,
        status_3XX,
        status_4XX,
        status_5XX,
        countall
      FROM        (
          SELECT
            user_id,
            host,
            round(
              round(status_2XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
              2
            ) AS Rate_2XX,
            round(
              round(status_3XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
              2
            ) AS Rate_3XX,
            round(
              round(status_4XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
              2
            ) AS Rate_4XX,
            round(
              round(status_5XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
              2
            ) AS Rate_5XX,
            status_2XX,
            status_3XX,
            status_4XX,
            status_5XX,
            countall
          FROM            (
              SELECT
                user_id,
                host,
                count_if(
                  status >= 200
                  and status < 300
                ) AS status_2XX,
                count_if(
                  status >= 300
                  and status < 400
                ) AS status_3XX,
                count_if(
                  status >= 400
                  and status < 500
                  and status <> 444
                  and status <> 405
                ) AS status_4XX,
                count_if(
                  status >= 500
                  and status < 600
                ) AS status_5XX,
                COUNT(*) AS countall
              FROM                log
              GROUP BY
                host,
                user_id
            )
        )
      WHERE
        countall > 1
    ) t2 on t1.host = t2.host
  )
ORDER BY
  in_ratio DESC
LIMIT
  5

  • 查询区间：1分钟（相对）

  • 频率：固定间隔1分钟

  • 触发条件：$0.now1mqps>50&& $0.in_ratio>300

  • 触发通知阈值：1次

  • 通知间隔：5分钟

  • 发送内容：

    - [时间]:${FireTime}
- [Uid]:${Results[0].RawResults[0].user_id}
- 域名：${Results[0].RawResults[0].host}
- 产品：WAF
- 过去1分钟平均QPS：${Results[0].RawResults[0].now1mqps}
- QPS突增率:${Results[0].RawResults[0].in_ratio}%
- 响应码 2xx_Rate :${Results[0].RawResults[0].rate_2xx}%
- 响应码 3xx_rate :${Results[0].RawResults[0].Rate_3XX}%
- 响应码 4xx_rate :${Results[0].RawResults[0].Rate_4XX}%
- 响应码 5xx_rate :${Results[0].RawResults[0].Rate_5XX}%

QPS突降告警

  • 图表名称：QPS突降监控

  • 查询语句：

    user_id :您的阿里云账号ID |
SELECT
  t1.user_id,
  t1.now1mQPS,
  t1.past1mQPS,
  de_ratio,
  t1.host,
  t2.Rate_2XX,
  Rate_3XX,
  Rate_4XX,
  Rate_5XX,
  aveQPS
FROM  (
    (
      SELECT
        user_id,
        round(c [1] / 60, 0) AS now1mQPS,
        round(c [2] / 60, 0) AS past1mQPS,
        round(
          100-round(c [1] / 60, 0) / round(c [2] / 60, 0) * 100,
          2
        ) AS de_ratio,
        host
      FROM        (
          SELECT
            compare(t, 60) AS c,
            host,
            user_id
          FROM            (
              SELECT
                COUNT(*) AS t,
                host,
                user_id
              FROM                log
              GROUP BY
                host,
                user_id
            )
          GROUP BY
            host,
            user_id
        )
      WHERE
        c [3] < 0.9
        AND (
          c [1] > 180
          or c [2] > 180
        )
    ) t1
    JOIN (
      SELECT
        user_id,
        host,
        Rate_2XX,
        Rate_3XX,
        Rate_4XX,
        Rate_5XX,
        countall / 60 AS "aveQPS",
        status_2XX,
        status_3XX,
        status_4XX,
        status_5XX,
        countall
      FROM        (
          SELECT
            user_id,
            host,
            round(
              round(status_2XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
              2
            ) AS Rate_2XX,
            round(
              round(status_3XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
              2
            ) AS Rate_3XX,
            round(
              round(status_4XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
              2
            ) AS Rate_4XX,
            round(
              round(status_5XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
              2
            ) AS Rate_5XX,
            status_2XX,
            status_3XX,
            status_4XX,
            status_5XX,
            countall
          FROM            (
              SELECT
                user_id,
                host,
                count_if(
                  status >= 200
                  and status < 300
                ) AS status_2XX,
                count_if(
                  status >= 300
                  and status < 400
                ) AS status_3XX,
                count_if (
                  status >= 400
                  and status < 500
                  and status <> 444
                  and status <> 405
                ) AS status_4XX,
                count_if(
                  status >= 500
                  and status < 600
                ) AS status_5XX,
                COUNT(*) AS countall
              FROM                log
              GROUP BY
                host,
                user_id
            )
        )
      WHERE
        countall > 1
    ) t2 on t1.host = t2.host
  )
ORDER BY
  de_ratio DESC
LIMIT
  5

    该图表中包含now1mqps（当前一分钟的平均QPS）、past1mqps（过去一分钟的平均QPS）、de_ratio（QPS下降率）、host等字段，您可以根据需要使用这些字段设置告警条件。

  • 查询区间：1分钟（相对）

  • 频率：固定间隔1分钟

  • 触发条件：$0.now1mqps>10&& $0.de_ratio>50

  • 触发通知阈值：2次

  • 通知间隔：5分钟

  • 发送内容：

    - [时间]:${FireTime}
- [Uid]:${Results[0].RawResults[0].user_id}
- 域名：${Results[0].RawResults[0].host}
- 产品：WAF（海外）
- 过去1分钟平均QPS：${Results[0].RawResults[0].now1mqps}
- QPS突降率:${Results[0].RawResults[0].de_ratio}%
- 响应码 2xx_rate :${Results[0].RawResults[0].rate_2xx}%
- 响应码 3xx_rate :${Results[0].RawResults[0].Rate_3XX}%
- 响应码 4xx_rate :${Results[0].RawResults[0].Rate_4XX}%
- 响应码 5xx_rate :${Results[0].RawResults[0].Rate_5XX}%

5分钟内ACL拦截情况告警

告警参数配置建议：

  • 图表名称：ACL规则拦截量

  • 查询语句：

    user_id :您的阿里云账号ID |
SELECT
  user_id,
  host,
  count_if(
    final_plugin = 'waf'
    AND final_action = 'block'
  ) AS "规则防护引擎拦截量",
  count_if(
    final_plugin = 'cc'
    AND final_action = 'block'
  ) AS "CC拦截量",
  count_if(
    final_plugin = 'acl'
    AND final_action = 'block'
  ) AS "ACL拦截量",
  count_if(
    final_plugin = 'antiscan'
    AND final_action = 'block'
  ) AS "扫描防护拦截量",
  count_if(
    (final_plugin = 'waf'
    AND final_action = 'block')
    OR (final_plugin = 'cc'
    AND final_action = 'block')
    OR (final_plugin = 'acl'
    AND final_action = 'block')
    OR (final_plugin = 'antiscan'
    AND final_action = 'block')
  ) AS totalblock
GROUP BY
  host,
  user_id
HAVING
  (
    "ACL拦截量" >= 0
    AND "规则防护引擎拦截量" >= 0
    AND "CC拦截量" >= 0
    AND "扫描防护拦截量" >= 0
    AND totalblock > 10
  )
ORDER BY
  "ACL拦截量" DESC
LIMIT
  5

  • 查询区间：5分钟（相对）

  • 频率：固定间隔5分钟

  • 触发条件：$0.totalblock>=500&&($0.ACL拦截量>=500)

  • 触发通知阈值：1次

  • 通知间隔：5分钟

  • 发送内容：

    - [时间]:${FireTime}
- [Uid]:${Results[0].RawResults[0].user_id}
- 域名:${Results[0].RawResults[0].host}
- 产品：WAF
- 最近5分钟内拦截总量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].totalblock}
- ACL拦截量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].ACL拦截量}
- 规则防护引擎拦截量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].规则防护引擎拦截量}
- CC拦截量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].CC拦截量}
- 扫描防护拦截量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].扫描防护拦截量}

5分钟内规则防护引擎拦截情况告警

告警参数配置建议：

  • 图表名称：规则防护引擎拦截量

  • 查询语句：

    user_id :您的阿里云账号ID |
SELECT
  user_id,
  host,
  count_if(
    final_plugin = 'waf'
    AND final_action = 'block'
  ) AS "规则防护引擎拦截量",
  count_if(
    final_plugin = 'cc'
    AND final_action = 'block'
  ) AS "CC拦截量",
  count_if(
    final_plugin = 'acl'
    AND final_action = 'block'
  ) AS "ACL拦截量",
  count_if(
    final_plugin = 'antiscan'
    AND final_action = 'block'
  ) AS "扫描防护拦截量",
  count_if(
    (final_plugin = 'waf'
    AND final_action = 'block')
    OR (final_plugin = 'cc'
    AND final_action = 'block')
    OR (final_plugin = 'acl'
    AND final_action = 'block')
    OR (final_plugin = 'antiscan'
    AND final_action = 'block')
  ) AS totalblock
GROUP BY
  host,
  user_id
HAVING
  (
    "ACL拦截量" >= 0
    AND "规则防护引擎拦截量" >= 0
    AND "CC拦截量" >= 0
    AND "扫描防护拦截量" >= 0
    AND totalblock > 10
  )
ORDER BY
  "规则防护引擎拦截量" DESC
LIMIT
  5

  • 查询区间：5分钟（相对）

  • 频率：固定间隔5分钟

  • 触发条件：$0.totalblock>=500&&($0.规则防护引擎拦截量>=500)

  • 触发通知阈值：1次

  • 通知间隔：5分钟

  • 发送内容：

    - [时间]:${FireTime}
- [Uid]:${Results[0].RawResults[0].user_id}
- 域名:${Results[0].RawResults[0].host}
- 产品：WAF
- 最近5分钟内拦截总量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].totalblock}
- ACL拦截量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].ACL拦截量}
- 规则防护引擎拦截量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].规则防护引擎拦截量}
- CC拦截量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].CC拦截量}
- 扫描防护拦截量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].扫描防护拦截量}

5分钟内CC拦截情况告警

告警参数配置建议：

  • 图表名称：CC防护规则拦截量

  • 查询语句：

    user_id :您的阿里云账号ID |
SELECT
  user_id,
  host,
  count_if(
    final_plugin = 'waf'
    AND final_action = 'block'
  ) AS "规则防护引擎拦截量",
  count_if(
    final_plugin = 'cc'
    AND final_action = 'block'
  ) AS "CC拦截量",
  count_if(
    final_plugin = 'acl'
    AND final_action = 'block'
  ) AS "ACL拦截量",
  count_if(
    final_plugin = 'antiscan'
    AND final_action = 'block'
  ) AS "扫描防护拦截量",
  count_if(
    (final_plugin = 'waf'
    AND final_action = 'block')
    OR (final_plugin = 'cc'
    AND final_action = 'block')
    OR (final_plugin = 'acl'
    AND final_action = 'block')
    OR (final_plugin = 'antiscan'
    AND final_action = 'block')
  ) AS totalblock
GROUP BY
  host,
  user_id
HAVING
  (
    "ACL拦截量" >= 0
    AND "规则防护引擎拦截量" >= 0
    AND "CC拦截量" >= 0
    AND "扫描防护拦截量" >= 0
    AND totalblock > 10
  )
ORDER BY
  "CC拦截量" DESC
LIMIT
  5

  • 查询区间：5分钟（相对）

  • 频率：固定间隔5分钟

  • 触发条件：$0.totalblock>=500&&($0.CC拦截量>=500)

  • 触发通知阈值：1次

  • 通知间隔：5分钟

  • 发送内容：

    - [时间]:${FireTime}
- [Uid]:${Results[0].RawResults[0].user_id}
- 域名:${Results[0].RawResults[0].host}
- 产品：WAF
- 最近5分钟内拦截总量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].totalblock}
- ACL拦截量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].ACL拦截量}
- 规则防护引擎拦截量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].规则防护引擎拦截量}
- CC拦截量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].CC拦截量}
- 扫描防护拦截量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].扫描防护拦截量}

5分钟内扫描拦截情况告警

告警参数配置建议：

  • 图表名称：扫描防护拦截量

  • 查询语句：

    user_id :您的阿里云账号ID |
SELECT
  user_id,
  host,
  count_if(
    final_plugin = 'waf'
    AND final_action = 'block'
  ) AS "规则防护引擎拦截量",
  count_if(
    final_plugin = 'cc'
    AND final_action = 'block'
  ) AS "CC拦截量",
  count_if(
    final_plugin = 'acl'
    AND final_action = 'block'
  ) AS "ACL拦截量",
  count_if(
    final_plugin = 'antiscan'
    AND final_action = 'block'
  ) AS "扫描防护拦截量",
  count_if(
    (final_plugin = 'waf'
    AND final_action = 'block')
    OR (final_plugin = 'cc'
    AND final_action = 'block')
    OR (final_plugin = 'acl'
    AND final_action = 'block')
    OR (final_plugin = 'antiscan'
    AND final_action = 'block')
  ) AS totalblock
GROUP BY
  host,
  user_id
HAVING
  (
    "ACL拦截量" >= 0
    AND "规则防护引擎拦截量" >= 0
    AND "CC拦截量" >= 0
    AND "扫描防护拦截量" >= 0
    AND totalblock > 10
  )
ORDER BY
  "扫描防护拦截量" DESC
LIMIT
  5

  • 查询区间：5分钟（相对）

  • 频率：固定间隔5分钟

  • 触发条件：$0.totalblock>=500&&($0.扫描防护拦截量>=500)

  • 触发通知阈值：1次

  • 通知间隔：5分钟

  • 发送内容：

    - [时间]:${FireTime}
- [Uid]:${Results[0].RawResults[0].user_id}
- 域名:${Results[0].RawResults[0].host}
- 产品：WAF（海外）
- 最近5分钟内拦截总量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].totalblock}
- ACL拦截量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].ACL拦截量}
- 规则防护引擎拦截量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].规则防护引擎拦截量}
- CC拦截量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].CC拦截量}
- 扫描防护拦截量:${Results[0].RawResults[0].扫描防护拦截量}

单IP攻击量预警

告警参数配置建议：

  • 图表名称：单IP攻击量

  • 查询语句：

    user_id :您的阿里云账号ID |
SELECT
  user_id,
  real_client_ip,
  concat(
    'ACL拦截量:',
    cast(aclblock AS varchar(10)),
    ' ',
    '规则防护引擎拦截量:',
    cast(wafblock AS varchar(10)),
    '
',
    'CC拦截量:',
    cast(aclblock AS varchar(10))
  ) AS blockNum,
  totalblock,
  allRequest
FROM  (
    SELECT
      user_id,
      real_client_ip,
      count_if(
        final_plugin = 'acl'
        AND final_action = 'block'
      ) AS aclblock,
      count_if(
        final_plugin = 'waf'
        AND final_action = 'block'
      ) AS wafblock,
      count_if(
        final_plugin = 'cc'
        AND final_action = 'block'
      ) AS ccblock,
      count_if(
        (
          final_plugin = 'acl'
          AND final_action = 'block'
        )
        OR (
          final_plugin = 'waf'
          AND final_action = 'block'
        )
        OR (
          final_plugin = 'cc'
          AND final_action = 'block'
        )
      ) AS totalblock,
      COUNT(*) AS allRequest
    FROM      log
    GROUP BY
      user_id,
      real_client_ip
    HAVING
      totalblock > 1
    ORDER BY
      totalblock DESC
    LIMIT
      5
  )

    该图表中包含real_client_ip（攻击IP）、blockNum（包含ACL拦截量、规则防护引擎拦截量、CC拦截量等数据）、totalblock（总拦截请求数）、allRequest（总请求数）字段，您可以根据需要使用这些字段设置告警条件。

  • 查询区间：5分钟（相对）

  • 频率：固定间隔5分钟

  • 触发条件：$0.totalblock >=500

  • 触发通知阈值：1次

  • 通知间隔：5分钟

  • 发送内容：

    - [时间]:${FireTime}
- [Uid]:${Results[0].RawResults[0].user_id}
- 产品:WAF
- 最近5分钟内单IP攻击排行Top3：
- ${Results[0].RawResults[0].real_client_ip} (${Results[0].RawResults[0].blockNum})
- ${Results[0].RawResults[1].real_client_ip} (${Results[0].RawResults[1].blockNum})
- ${Results[0].RawResults[2].real_client_ip} (${Results[0].RawResults[2].blockNum})

单IP攻击域名数量告警

告警参数配置建议：

  • 图表名称：单IP攻击域名数量

  • 查询语句：

    user_id :您的阿里云账号ID
and not upstream_status :504
and not upstream_addr :'-'
and request_time_msec < 5000
and upstream_status :200
and not ua_browser :bot |
SELECT
  user_id,
  host,
  upstream_time,
  request_time,
  requestnum
FROM  (
    SELECT
      user_id,
      host,
      round(avg(upstream_response_time), 2) * 1000 AS upstream_time,
      round(avg(request_time_msec), 2) AS request_time,
      COUNT(*) AS requestnum
    FROM      log
    GROUP BY
      host,
      user_id
  )
WHERE
  requestnum > 30
ORDER BY
  request_time DESC
LIMIT
  5

    该图表中包含real_client_ip（攻击IP）、totalblock（总拦截请求数）、domainnum（该IP攻击的域名数）等字段。在设置告警触发条件时，您可以自由组合上述字段来设置告警条件。例如，totalblock>500&& domainnum>5表示某IP在对应时间内总攻击量达到500，并且攻击域名数多于5个。

  • 查询区间：5分钟（相对）

  • 频率：固定间隔1分钟

  • 触发条件：$0.domainnum>=10

  • 触发通知阈值：1次

  • 通知间隔：5分钟

  • 发送内容：

    - [时间]:${FireTime}
- [Uid]:${Results[0].RawResults[0].user_id}
- 产品：WAF
- 攻击IP:${Results[0].RawResults[0].real_client_ip}
- 攻击的域名数:${Results[0].RawResults[0].domainnum}
- 最近5分钟总攻击请求数:${Results[0].RawResults[0].totalblock}
- 请及时关注处理

5分钟平均时延异常告警

告警参数配置建议：

  • 图表名称：平均时延监控

  • 查询语句：

    user_id :您的阿里云账号ID
and not upstream_status :504
and not upstream_addr :'-'
and request_time_msec < 5000
and upstream_status :200
and not ua_browser :bot |
SELECT
  user_id,
  host,
  upstream_time,
  request_time,
  requestnum
FROM  (
    SELECT
      user_id,
      host,
      round(avg(upstream_response_time), 2) * 1000 AS upstream_time,
      round(avg(request_time_msec), 2) AS request_time,
      COUNT(*) AS requestnum
    FROM      log
    GROUP BY
      host,
      user_id
  )
WHERE
  requestnum > 30
ORDER BY
  request_time DESC
LIMIT
  5

  • 查询区间：5分钟（相对）

  • 频率：固定间隔5分钟

  • 触发条件：$0.request_time>1000&& $0.requestnum>30

  • 触发通知阈值：2次

  • 通知间隔：10分钟

  • 发送内容：

    - [时间]:${FireTime}
- [Uid]:${Results[0].RawResults[0].user_id}
- 域名:${Results[0].RawResults[0].host}
- 产品：WAF（海外）
- [触发条件]:${condition}
- 最近5分钟延时情况TOP 3（毫秒）
- Host1:${Results[0].RawResults[0].host} Delay_time:${Results[0].RawResults[0].upstream_time} 
- Host2:${Results[0].RawResults[1].host} Delay_time:${Results[0].RawResults[1].upstream_time} 
- Host3:${Results[0].RawResults[2].host} Delay_time:${Results[0].RawResults[2].upstream_time}

流量突降告警

告警参数配置建议：

  • 图表名称：流量突降监控

  • 查询语句：

    user_id :您的阿里云账号ID |
SELECT
  t1.user_id,
  t1.now1mQPS,
  t1.past1mQPS,
  de_ratio,
  t2.Rate_2XX,
  Rate_3XX,
  Rate_4XX,
  Rate_5XX,
  aveQPS
FROM  (
    (
      SELECT
        user_id,
        round(c [1] / 60, 0) AS now1mQPS,
        round(c [2] / 60, 0) AS past1mQPS,
        round(
          100-round(c [1] / 60, 0) / round(c [2] / 60, 0) * 100,
          2
        ) AS de_ratio
      FROM        (
          SELECT
            compare(t, 60) AS c,
            user_id
          FROM            (
              SELECT
                COUNT(*) AS t,
                user_id
              FROM                log
              GROUP BY
                user_id
            )
          GROUP BY
            user_id
        )
      WHERE
        c [3] < 0.9
        AND (
          c [1] > 180
          or c [2] > 180
        )
    ) t1
    JOIN (
      SELECT
        user_id,
        Rate_2XX,
        Rate_3XX,
        Rate_4XX,
        Rate_5XX,
        countall / 60 AS "aveQPS",
        status_2XX,
        status_3XX,
        status_4XX,
        status_5XX,
        countall
      FROM        (
          SELECT
            user_id,
            round(
              round(status_2XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
              2
            ) AS Rate_2XX,
            round(
              round(status_3XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
              2
            ) AS Rate_3XX,
            round(
              round(status_4XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
              2
            ) AS Rate_4XX,
            round(
              round(status_5XX * 1.0000 / countall, 4) * 100,
              2
            ) AS Rate_5XX,
            status_2XX,
            status_3XX,
            status_4XX,
            status_5XX,
            countall
          FROM            (
              SELECT
                user_id,
                count_if(
                  status >= 200
                  AND status < 300
                ) AS status_2XX,
                count_if(
                  status >= 300
                  AND status < 400
                ) AS status_3XX,
                count_if (
                  status >= 400
                  AND status < 500
                  AND status <> 444
                  AND status <> 405
                ) AS status_4XX,
                count_if(
                  status >= 500
                  AND status < 600
                ) AS status_5XX,
                COUNT(*) AS countall
              FROM                log
              GROUP BY
                user_id
            )
        )
      WHERE
        countall > 0
    ) t2 ON t1.user_id = t2.user_id
  )
ORDER BY
  de_ratio DESC
LIMIT
  5

  • 查询区间：1分钟（相对）

  • 频率：固定间隔1分钟

  • 触发条件：$0.de_ratio>50&& $0.now1mqps>20

  • 触发通知阈值：1次

  • 通知间隔：5分钟

  • 发送内容：

    - [时间]:${FireTime}
- [UID]:${Results[0].RawResults[0].user_id}
- 产品：WAF
- 过去1分钟平均QPS：${Results[0].RawResults[0].now1mqps}
- [触发条件(突降率&QPS)]:${condition}
- QPS突降率:${Results[0].RawResults[0].de_ratio}%
- 响应码 2xx_rate :${Results[0].RawResults[0].rate_2xx}%
- 响应码 3xx_rate :${Results[0].RawResults[0].Rate_3XX}%
- 响应码 4xx_rate :${Results[0].RawResults[0].Rate_4XX}%
- 响应码 5xx_rate :${Results[0].RawResults[0].Rate_5XX}%
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