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修改时区

更新时间:

如果您的RDS MySQL实例的时区与您业务所在地域的时区不符,或者在夏令时和冬令时交替时需要校准实例的标准时间,可通过控制台或API接口修改实例的时区。本文介绍RDS MySQL实例时区的修改、验证方法和时区与UTC偏移量对照表。

应用场景

在以下场景下,您需要修改RDS MySQL实例的时区:

  • 系统中RDS MySQL实例的时区与您业务所在地域的时区不符,例如,2021年5月30日之前购买的RDS MySQL实例的默认时区为SYSTEM,需要修改为您业务所在地域的时区。

  • 美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、欧洲等国家在夏令时和冬令时交替时,需要您手动调整所使用的标准时间。例如,英国在由冬令时转换为夏令时时,需要将冬令时时间(UTC)修改为夏令时时间(UTC+1) 。

前提条件

您已经创建RDS MySQL实例,创建方法请参见快速创建RDS MySQL实例

注意事项

时区参数修改后,需要重启实例才能生效。建议您在业务低峰期操作,并确保应用程序具有重连机制。

在RDS控制台修改时区

  1. 访问RDS实例列表,在上方选择地域,然后单击目标实例ID。
  2. 在左侧导航栏中,单击参数设置

  3. 可修改参数页签内找到default_time_zone参数,单击运行参数值列的编辑,在弹出的对话框中修改时区的值,完成后单击确定

    说明

    default_time_zone参数的取值含义,请参见时区与UTC偏移量对照表

  4. 单击提交参数,在弹出的对话框中,选择生效的时间段,完成后单击确定

    说明

    参数的修改未提交时,如果想取消修改,请单击撤销

调用API接口修改时区

请求示例

本示例调用ModifyParameter接口将时区参数default_time_zone修改为+9:00

...
// Parameter settings for API request
        ModifyParameterRequest modifyParameterRequest = ModifyParameterRequest.builder()
                .DBInstanceId("rm-bp1l94k5sw1zxxxxx")
                .parameters("{"default_time_zone":"+9:00"}")
                .forcerestart(true)
                // Request-level configuration rewrite, can set Http request parameters, etc.
                // .requestConfiguration(RequestConfiguration.create().setHttpHeaders(new HttpHeaders()))
                .build();
...

JSON格式返回结果

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type:application/json

{
  "RequestId": "6D698793-FC2B-5FC1-A6DF-33EDAD1AD6AB"
}

验证时区修改结果

  1. 访问RDS实例列表,在上方选择地域,然后单击目标实例ID。
  2. 在左侧导航栏中,单击参数设置

  3. 参数修改历史页签内查看修改的时区参数值已生效。

    修改历史

时区与UTC偏移量对照表

时区

标准时间偏移

备注

Afghanistan Standard Time

(UTC+04:30)

Kabul

Alaskan Standard Time

(UTC-09:00)

Alaska

Arabian Standard Time

(UTC+04:00)

Abu Dhabi, Muscat

Atlantic Standard Time

(UTC-04:00)

Atlantic Time (Canada)

AUS Central Standard Time

(UTC+09:30)

Darwin

AUS Eastern Standard Time

(UTC+10:00)

Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney

Belarus Standard Time

(UTC+03:00)

Minsk

Canada Central Standard Time

(UTC-06:00)

Saskatchewan

Cape Verde Standard Time

(UTC-01:00)

Cabo Verde Is.

Cen. Australia Standard Time

(UTC+09:30)

Adelaide

Central America Standard Time

(UTC-06:00)

Central America

Central Asia Standard Time

(UTC+06:00)

Astana

Central Brazilian Standard Time

(UTC-04:00)

Cuiaba

Central Europe Standard Time

(UTC+01:00)

Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague

Central European Standard Time

(UTC+01:00)

Sarajevo, Skopje, Warsaw, Zagreb

Central Pacific Standard Time

(UTC+11:00)

Solomon Islands, New Caledonia

Central Standard Time

(UTC-06:00)

Central Time (US and Canada)

Central Standard Time (Mexico)

(UTC-06:00)

Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey

China Standard Time

(UTC+08:00)

Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Urumqi

E. Africa Standard Time

(UTC+03:00)

Nairobi

E. Australia Standard Time

(UTC+10:00)

Brisbane

E. Europe Standard Time

(UTC+02:00)

Chisinau

E. South America Standard Time

(UTC-03:00)

Brasilia

Eastern Standard Time

(UTC-05:00)

Eastern Time (US and Canada)

Georgian Standard Time

(UTC+04:00)

Tbilisi

GMT Standard Time

(UTC)

Dublin, Edinburgh, Lisbon, London

Greenland Standard Time

(UTC-03:00)

Greenland

Greenwich Standard Time

(UTC)

Monrovia, Reykjavik

GTB Standard Time

(UTC+02:00)

Athens, Bucharest

Hawaiian Standard Time

(UTC-10:00)

Hawaii

India Standard Time

(UTC+05:30)

Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi

Jordan Standard Time

(UTC+02:00)

Amman

Korea Standard Time

(UTC+09:00)

Seoul

Middle East Standard Time

(UTC+02:00)

Beirut

Mountain Standard Time

(UTC-07:00)

Mountain Time (US and Canada)

Mountain Standard Time (Mexico)

(UTC-07:00)

Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan

US Mountain Standard Time

(UTC-07:00)

Arizona

New Zealand Standard Time

(UTC+12:00)

Auckland, Wellington

Newfoundland Standard Time

(UTC-03:30)

Newfoundland

Pacific SA Standard Time

(UTC-03:00)

Santiago

Pacific Standard Time

(UTC-08:00)

Pacific Time (US and Canada)

Pacific Standard Time (Mexico)

(UTC-08:00)

Baja California

Russian Standard Time

(UTC+03:00)

Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd

SA Pacific Standard Time

(UTC-05:00)

Bogota, Lima, Quito, Rio Branco

SE Asia Standard Time

(UTC+07:00)

Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta

China Standard Time

(UTC+08:00)

Kuala Lumpur, Singapore

Tokyo Standard Time

(UTC+09:00)

Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo

US Eastern Standard Time

(UTC-05:00)

Indiana (East)

UTC

UTC

Coordinated Universal Time

UTC-02

(UTC-02:00)

Coordinated Universal Time-02

UTC-08

(UTC-08:00)

Coordinated Universal Time-08

UTC-09

(UTC-09:00)

Coordinated Universal Time-09

UTC-11

(UTC-11:00)

Coordinated Universal Time-11

UTC+12

(UTC+12:00)

Coordinated Universal Time+12

W. Australia Standard Time

(UTC+08:00)

Perth

W. Central Africa Standard Time

(UTC+01:00)

West Central Africa

W. Europe Standard Time

(UTC+01:00)

Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna

Kathmandu Time

(UTC+5:45)

Kathmandu

Myanmar Time

(UTC+6:30)

Rangoon, Nay Pyi Taw

Uzbekistan Time

(UTC+5)

Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad

Samoa Western Standard Time

(UTC+13)

Nuku Alofa, Appiah

UTC-12

(UTC-12)

Coordinated Universal Time-12

相关API

API

描述

ModifyParameter

修改时区时,可修改时区参数default_time_zone

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