Velocity variables track how frequently an action occurs over a defined time window. Use them to build risk control policies that flag suspicious behavioral patterns — for example, detecting when too many accounts register from the same IP address within one hour.
The typical workflow is:
Create and configure a velocity variable.
Enable the variable so it starts accumulating data.
Reference the variable in a policy rule as a Derived Variable.
Create a velocity variable
In the left-side navigation pane, click Variable Center. On the page that appears, choose Variable Management > Velocity Variable. Then, click Add Velocity Variable.
Configure a velocity variable
Set the following parameters:
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Write Event | Yes | The event to which the velocity variable applies. The variable accumulates data only for this event. |
| Variable Type | Yes | The type of cumulative calculation: count, sum, or maximum value. |
| Variable Name | Yes | A unique name for the velocity variable. |
| Variable Description | No | A description of the variable's content and logic. |
| Time Window | — | The calculation period. Valid values: Current, Near, and Previous. Units: day, hour, and minute. |
| Main object | — | The primary key for cumulative calculation — the entity you group by (for example, IP address). |
| Cumulative Object | — | The object being counted or aggregated (for example, registered accounts). |
Example: To detect aggregation risk during account registration, set Main object to IP address, Cumulative Object to registered accounts, and Time Window to 1 hour. This counts how many accounts register from the same IP address within one hour.
Velocity variables support optional trigger conditions. When trigger conditions are set, the cumulative calculation runs only when those conditions are met. Click Add Trigger Condition to configure them.
Enable a velocity variable
After configuration, find the variable on the Velocity Variable tab, then click Enable in the Actions column.
Use a velocity variable in a policy rule
When configuring a policy rule, select the velocity variable from Derived Variable as the left object of the rule condition.
