Insight事件结构定义的介绍和示例_操作审计(ActionTrail)-阿里云帮助中心

本文为您介绍Insights事件的关键字段和示例。

关键字段

名称	描述
eventVersion	Insights事件格式的版本，当前版本为1。
eventType	产生的事件类型。取值：`ActionTrailInsight`（Insights事件）。
eventCategory	事件分类。取值：`Insight`（Insights事件）。
eventId	事件ID。
eventTime	事件产生时间（UTC格式）。
acsRegion	事件归属地域。
recipientAccountId	接收事件的阿里云账号ID。
sharedEventId	Insights事件的关联事件ID。
insightDetails	Insights事件的具体信息。更多信息，请参见InsightDetails包含的字段。

表 1. InsightDetails包含的字段
名称	描述
state	Insights事件状态。
insightType	Insights事件类型。取值： IpInsight：可能发生显著变化的IP调用事件。 ApiCallRateInsight：API调用率发生显著变化的事件。 ApiErrorRateInsight：API错误率发生显著变化的事件。 AkInsight：AccessKey调用率发生显著变化的事件。 PolicyChangeInsight：权限变更事件。 PasswordChangeInsight：密码变更事件。 TrailConcealmentInsight：隐匿行踪事件。
insightObject	Insights事件分析对象。取值如下：当`insightType`为`IpInsight`时，取值为IP地址。当`insightType`为`ApiCallRateInsight`时，取值为云产品名称或事件名称。当`insightType`为`ApiErrorRateInsight`时，取值为云产品名称、事件名称或错误码。当`insightType`为`AkInsight`时，取值为AccessKey ID。当`insightType`为`PolicyChangeInsight`、`PasswordChangeInsight`和`TrailConcealmentInsight`时，取值为云产品名称。
insightContext	Insights相关信息。更多信息，请参见insightContext包含的字段。

表 2. insightContext包含的字段
名称	描述
attributions	多维度聚合分析。更多信息，请参见attributions包含的字段。
statistics	统计分析。更多信息，请参见statistics包含的字段。

表 3. attributions包含的字段
名称	描述
attribution	多维度聚合分析。不同事件类型包含信息如下： IpInsight事件包含userAgent、principalId、apiRelated和errorCode等信息。 ApiCallRateInsight事件包含userAgent、principalId和errorCode等信息。 ApiErrorRateInsight事件包含userAgent和principalId等信息。 AkInsight事件包含userAgent、apiRelated、ipRelated和errorCode等信息。 PolicyChangeInsight事件、PasswordChangeInsight事件和TrailConcealmentInsight事件包含userAgent、principalId、apiRelated、ipRelated和errorCode等信息。
insight	Insights事件实际测量数据。
baseline	Insights事件基准测量数据。

表 4. statistics包含的字段
名称	描述
insight	Insights事件实际测量数据。
insightDuration	Insights事件的持续时间。单位：分钟。
baseline	Insights事件基准测量数据。
baselineDuration	Baseline持续时间。单位：分钟。
insightCount	Insights持续时间内涉及的管控事件数。

示例

IpInsight

{
      "eventId": "493C2E32-F83B-4267-8050-314C8E77094A",
      "eventCategory": "Insight",
      "sharedEventId": "5A72E7C7-95A8-4213-9AA1-6138492977A3",
      "eventVersion": "1",
      "eventTime": "2023-07-24T03:27:00Z",
      "insightDetails": {
        "insightContext": {
          "attributions": [
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 2,
                  "value": "JavaSDK Revision:9760a99 Version:0.43.3 JavaVersion:1.8.0_212 CLT(0.43.2 : 9226976); Linux(169.254.224.20/cn-hangzhou-99x4c3iojty1by1bb6x3if2****)"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "userAgent"
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 2,
                  "value": "28413042062885****"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "principalId"
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "MaxCompute/JobChange"
                },
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "MaxCompute/InsertJob"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "apiRelated"
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "ODPS-0130071"
                },
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "null"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "errorCode"
            }
          ],
          "statistics": {
            "insight": {
              "average": 2,
              "predict": 0
            },
            "insightDuration": 1,
            "baseline": {
              "threshold": 0.6
            },
            "insightCount": 2
          }
        },
        "sourceIpAddress": "22.17.XX.XX",
        "state": "Start",
        "insightType": "IpInsight"
      },
      "acsRegion": "cn-hangzhou",
      "eventType": "ActionTrailInsight"
    }

ApiCallRateInsight

{
      "eventId": "2AA62459-79F4-4AA4-B729-F6C90369E91F",
      "eventCategory": "Insight",
      "sharedEventId": "5A3499B4-5446-40B3-87BF-7D1603CA4ED0",
      "eventVersion": "1",
      "eventTime": "2023-07-25T00:31:00Z",
      "insightDetails": {
        "insightContext": {
          "attributions": [
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 364,
                  "value": "JavaSDK Revision:046519a Version:0.40.14 JavaVersion:1.8.0_212 DATAX"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "userAgent",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 526.2147,
                  "value": "JavaSDK Revision:046519a Version:0.40.14 JavaVersion:1.8.0_212 DATAX"
                },
                {
                  "average": 125.13071,
                  "value": "JavaSDK Revision:dc3569f Version:0.40.4 JavaVersion:1.8.0_212 DATAX"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.13817,
                  "value": "JavaSDK Revision:046519a Version:0.40.14 JavaVersion:1.8.0_112 DATAX"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.03728,
                  "value": "JavaSDK Revision:dc3569f Version:0.40.4 JavaVersion:1.8.0_112 DATAX"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.04539,
                  "value": "others"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 364,
                  "value": "21781321968501****"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "principalId",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 651.50726,
                  "value": "21781321968501****"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.04539,
                  "value": "29645888701658****"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.01359,
                  "value": "116214297662****"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 364,
                  "value": "null"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "errorCode",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 651.5663,
                  "value": "null"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "statistics": {
            "baselineDuration": 6036,
            "insight": {
              "average": 364
            },
            "insightDuration": 1,
            "baseline": {
              "average": 8.35901
            }
          }
        },
        "state": "Start",
        "insightType": "ApiCallRateInsight",
        "insightObject": "MaxCompute/UploadTable"
      },
      "acsRegion": "cn-shanghai",
      "eventType": "ActionTrailInsight"
    }

ApiErrorRateInsight

{
      "eventId": "D8A2E554-6030-4759-AC86-39D9A6657141",
      "eventCategory": "Insight",
      "sharedEventId": "1D5E87F8-74BD-4602-A46F-15D121A40076",
      "eventVersion": "1",
      "eventTime": "2023-07-24T05:55:00Z",
      "insightDetails": {
        "insightContext": {
          "attributions": [
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 10,
                  "value": "pre-actiontrail.console.aliyun.com"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "userAgent",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 0.00128,
                  "value": "actiontrail.console.aliyun.com"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.00035,
                  "value": "pre-actiontrail.console.aliyun.com"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 10,
                  "value": "29228928693846****"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "principalId",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 0.00055,
                  "value": "29228928693846****"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.00036,
                  "value": "22849585603625****"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.00029,
                  "value": "20760722332912****"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.00024,
                  "value": "28162628619075****"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.00018,
                  "value": "others"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "statistics": {
            "baselineDuration": 82210,
            "insight": {
              "average": 10
            },
            "insightDuration": 1,
            "baseline": {
              "average": 0.00081
            }
          }
        },
        "state": "Start",
        "insightType": "ApiErrorRateInsight",
        "insightObject": "Actiontrail/GetTrailStatus/TrailNotFoundException"
      },
      "acsRegion": "cn-shanghai",
      "eventType": "ActionTrailInsight"
    }

AkInsight

{
      "eventId": "36DD0E98-00C4-42F5-9FE9-6E4EDCD69C0B",
      "eventCategory": "Insight",
      "sharedEventId": "7E31028F-9C6F-4BDF-83C7-68A70930CEBD",
      "eventVersion": "1",
      "eventTime": "2023-07-24T20:06:00Z",
      "insightDetails": {
        "insightContext": {
          "attributions": [
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 194,
                  "value": "Tunnel C++ SDK, ee4d58de889e126667fdc13608058f3487596b72."
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "userAgent",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 0.44587,
                  "value": "Tunnel C++ SDK, ee4d58de889e126667fdc13608058f3487596b72."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 194,
                  "value": "MaxCompute/DownloadTable"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "apiRelated",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 0.44587,
                  "value": "MaxCompute/DownloadTable"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 194,
                  "value": "null"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "errorCode",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 0.44587,
                  "value": "null"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 194,
                  "value": "Internal"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "ipRelated",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 0.44587,
                  "value": "Internal"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "statistics": {
            "baselineDuration": 9976,
            "insight": {
              "average": 194
            },
            "insightDuration": 1,
            "baseline": {
              "average": 0.2066
            }
          }
        },
        "state": "Start",
        "insightType": "AkInsight",
        "insightObject": "LTAI4FyADTcgMMZa61mE****"
      },
      "acsRegion": "cn-shanghai",
      "eventType": "ActionTrailInsight"
    }

PasswordChangeInsight、PolicyChangeInsight和TrailConcealmentInsight

{
      "eventId": "B0DB3701-3438-41D4-9AA5-CABE8F20AEE0",
      "eventCategory": "Insight",
      "sharedEventId": "1003F2A8-B4B4-4AFC-8F3C-07FD45886F47",
      "eventVersion": "1",
      "eventTime": "2023-07-24T05:55:00Z",
      "insightDetails": {
        "insightContext": {
          "attributions": [
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "pre-actiontrail.console.aliyun.com"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "Actiontrail/DeleteTrail/userAgent"
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "null"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "Actiontrail/DeleteTrail/accessKeyId"
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "29228928693846****"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "Actiontrail/DeleteTrail/principalId"
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "null"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "Actiontrail/DeleteTrail/errorCode"
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "Internal"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "Actiontrail/DeleteTrail/ipRelated"
            }
          ]
        },
        "state": "Start",
        "insightType": "TrailConcealmentInsight",
        "insightObject": "Actiontrail"
      },
      "acsRegion": "cn-shanghai",
      "eventType": "ActionTrailInsight"
    }