若需要终止特定的SQL或会话来恢复系统状态,先通过pg_stat_activity
系统视图查询当前的查询:
select current_query,procpid from pg_stat_activity ;
current_query | procpid
-----------------------------------------------------+---------
select current_query,procpid from pg_stat_activity; | 32584
SELECT xxx | 32238
说明
current_query
为当前正在进行的查询,procpid
为后台进程的PID。
终止非当前连接的SELECT:
SELECT pg_cancel_backend(pg_stat_activity.procpid)
FROM pg_stat_activity
WHERE procpid <> pg_backend_pid() and current_query like 'SELECT%';--注意SELECT的大小写
pg_cancel_backend
-------------------
t
(1 rows)
或
SELECT pg_terminate_backend(pg_stat_activity.procpid)
FROM pg_stat_activity
WHERE procpid <> pg_backend_pid() and current_query like 'SELECT%'; --注意SELECT的大小写
pg_terminate_backend
-------------------
t
(1 rows)
说明
cancel
和terminate
仅适用于当前用户的查询或权限小于等于当前用户的查询。若提示"ERROR: must be superuser or rds_superuser to signal other server processes"
,则说明后台有其他用户的连接,但不影响cancel
和terminate
的执行。