RAM授权策略元素及语法参考-云监控-阿里云

访问控制（RAM）是阿里云提供的管理用户身份与资源访问权限的服务。使用 RAM 可以让您避免与其他用户共享阿里云账号密钥，并可按需为用户授予最小权限。RAM 中使用权限策略描述授权的具体内容。

本文为您介绍 云监控 为 RAM 权限策略定义的操作（Action）、资源（Resource）和条件（Condition）。 云监控 的 RAM 代码（RamCode）为 cms ，支持的授权粒度为 资源级 。

权限策略通用结构

权限策略支持 JSON 格式，其通用结构如下：

{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "<Effect>",
      "Action": "<Action>",
      "Resource": "<Resource>",
      "Condition": {
        "<Condition_operator>": {
          "<Condition_key>": [
            "<Condition_value>"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

各字段含义如下：

Effect：权限策略效果。取值：Allow（允许）、Deny（拒绝）。
Action：授予允许或拒绝权限的具体操作。具体信息，请参见操作（Action）。
Resource：受操作影响的具体对象，您可以使用资源 ARN 来描述指定资源。具体信息，请参见资源（Resource）。
Condition：指授权生效的条件。可选字段。具体信息，请参见条件（Condition）。
- Condition_operator：条件运算符，不同类型的条件对应不同的条件运算符。具体信息，请参见权限策略基本元素。
- Condition_key：条件关键字。
- Condition_value：条件关键字对应的值。

操作（Action）

下表是云监控定义的操作，这些操作可以在 RAM 权限策略语句的Action元素中使用，用来授予执行该操作的权限。下面对表中的具体项提供说明：

操作：是指具体的权限点。
API：是指操作对应的 API 接口。
访问级别：是指每个操作的访问级别，取值为写入（Write）、读取（Read）或列出（List）。
资源类型：是指操作中支持授权的资源类型。具体说明如下：
- 对于必选的资源类型，用前面加 * 表示。
- 对于不支持资源级授权的操作，用全部资源表示。
条件关键字：是指云产品自身定义的条件关键字。该列不体现适用于任何操作的通用条件关键字。
关联操作：是指成功执行操作所需要的其他权限。操作者必须同时具备关联操作的权限，操作才能成功。

操作	API	访问级别	资源类型	条件关键字	关联操作
cms:UpsertUmodelCommonSchemaRef	UpsertUmodelCommonSchemaRef	update	*Umodel `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspace}/umodel`	无	无
cms:UpsertUmodelData	UpsertUmodelData	update	*Umodel `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspace}/umodel`	无	无
cms:DeleteWorkspace	DeleteWorkspace	delete	*Workspace `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspaceName}`	无	无
cms:UpdatePrometheusInstance	UpdatePrometheusInstance	update	*PrometheusInstance `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/{#prometheusInstanceId}`	无	无
cms:GetPrometheusView	GetPrometheusView	get	*PrometheusView `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusview/{#prometheusViewId}`	无	无
cms:CreateAddonRelease	CreateAddonRelease	create	AddonRelease `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/{#PolicyId}/addonrelease/`	无	无
cms:CreatePrometheusVirtualInstance	CreatePrometheusVirtualInstance	create	全部资源 ``	无	无
cms:GetServiceObservability	GetServiceObservability	get	*Workspace `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspace}/service-observability/{#type}`	无	无
cms:GetIntegrationPolicy	GetIntegrationPolicy	get	*integrationPolicy `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/{#integrationPolicyId}`	无	无
cms:DeleteAddonRelease	DeleteAddonRelease	delete	AddonRelease `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/{#PolicyId}/addonrelease/`	无	无
cms:UpdateAggTaskGroupStatus	UpdateAggTaskGroupStatus	update	*AggTaskGroup `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/{#sourcePrometheusId}/aggtaskgroup/{#aggTaskGroupId}`	无	无
cms:UpdateAggTaskGroup	UpdateAggTaskGroup	update	*AggTaskGroup `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/{#sourcePrometheusId}/aggtaskgroup/{#aggTaskGroupId}`	无	无
cms:CreateAggTaskGroup	CreateAggTaskGroup	create	AggTaskGroup `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/{#sourcePrometheusId}/aggtaskgroup/`	无	无
cms:ListAggTaskGroups	ListAggTaskGroups	list	*AggTaskGroup `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/{#sourcePrometheusId}`	无	无
cms:DeleteUmodelData	DeleteUmodelData	delete	*Umodel `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspace}/umodel`	无	无
cms:ListPrometheusInstances	ListPrometheusInstances	list	PrometheusInstance `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/`	无	无
cms:UpdateNotifyStrategy	UpdateNotifyStrategy	update	*NotifyStrategy `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:notifyStrategy/{#notifyStrategyId}`	无	无
cms:ListServices	ListServices	list	Service `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#Workspace}/service/`	无	无
cms:DeleteIntegrationPolicy	DeleteIntegrationPolicy	delete	*IntegrationPolicy `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/{#integrationPolicyId}`	无	无
cms:CreatePrometheusView	CreatePrometheusView	create	PrometheusView `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusview/`	无	无
cms:CreateService	CreateService	create	Service `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#Workspace}/service/`	无	无
cms:GetAggTaskGroup	GetAggTaskGroup	get	*AggTaskGroup `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/{#sourcePrometheusId}/aggtaskgroup/{#aggTaskGroupId}`	无	无
cms:ListPrometheusViews	ListPrometheusViews	list	PrometheusView `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusview/`	无	无
cms:GetUmodelCommonSchemaRef	GetUmodelCommonSchemaRef	get	*Umodel `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspace}/umodel`	无	无
cms:CreateIntegrationPolicy	CreateIntegrationPolicy	create	全部资源 ``	无	无
cms:ListIntegrationPolicies	ListIntegrationPolicies	list	全部资源 ``	无	无
cms:ListAlertActions	ListAlertActions	list	AlertAction `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:alertaction/`	无	无
cms:GetCmsService	GetCmsService	get	CmsService `acs:cms::{#accountId}:cmsservice/*`	无	无
cms:UpdateUmodel	UpdateUmodel	update	*Umodel `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspace}/umodel`	无	无
cms:ListIntegrationPolicyPodMonitors	ListIntegrationPolicyPodMonitors	none	*IntegrationPolicy `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/{#integrationPolicyId}`	无	无
cms:GetEntityStoreData	GetEntityStoreData	get	*EntityStore `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspaceName}/entitystore`	无	无
cms:DeletePrometheusView	DeletePrometheusView	delete	*PrometheusView `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusview/{#prometheusViewId}`	无	无
cms:GetService	GetService	get	*Service `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#Workspace}/service/{#ServiceId}`	无	无
cms:ListAddonReleases	ListAddonReleases	list	AddonRelease `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/{#PolicyId}/addonrelease/`	无	无
cms:GetUmodel	GetUmodel	get	*Umodel `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspace}/umodel`	无	无
cms:CreateEntityStore	CreateEntityStore	create	*EntityStore `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#WorkspaceName}/entitystore`	无	无
cms:DeleteEntityStore	DeleteEntityStore	delete	*EntityStore `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspaceName}/entitystore`	无	无
cms:CreatePrometheusInstance	CreatePrometheusInstance	create	PrometheusInstance `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/`	无	无
cms:UpdateAddonRelease	UpdateAddonRelease	update	*AddonRelease `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/{#PolicyId}/addonrelease/{#ReleaseName}`	无	无
cms:ListWorkspaces	ListWorkspaces	list	Workspace `acs:cms::{#accountId}:workspace/`	无	无
cms:GetPrometheusInstance	GetPrometheusInstance	get	*PrometheusInstance `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/{#prometheusInstanceId}`	无	无
cms:DeleteUmodel	DeleteUmodel	delete	*Umodel `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspace}/umodel`	无	无
cms:DeleteUmodelCommonSchemaRef	DeleteUmodelCommonSchemaRef	delete	*Umodel `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspace}/umodel`	无	无
cms:UpdateIntegrationPolicy	UpdateIntegrationPolicy	update	*IntegrationPolicy `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/{#integrationPolicyId}`	无	无
cms:DeleteAggTaskGroup	DeleteAggTaskGroup	delete	*AggTaskGroup `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/{#sourcePrometheusId}/aggtaskgroup/{#aggTaskGroupId}`	无	无
cms:ListIntegrationPolicyCustomScrapeJobRules	ListIntegrationPolicyCustomScrapeJobRules	none	*IntegrationPolicy `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/{#integrationPolicyId}`	无	无
cms:CreateTicket	CreateTicket	create	全部资源 ``	无	无
cms:GetAddonRelease	GetAddonRelease	get	*AddonRelease `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/{#PolicyId}/addonrelease/{#ReleaseName}`	无	无
cms:ListPrometheusVirtualInstances	ListPrometheusVirtualInstances	none	全部资源 ``	无	无
cms:CreateUmodel	CreateUmodel	create	*Umodel `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspace}/umodel`	无	无
cms:UpdateSubscription	UpdateSubscription	update	*Subscription `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:subscription/{#subscriptionId}`	无	无
cms:PutWorkspace	PutWorkspace	create	*Workspace `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspaceName}`	无	无
cms:UpdateService	UpdateService	update	*Service `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#Workspace}/service/{#ServiceId}`	无	无
cms:GetEntityStore	GetEntityStore	get	*EntityStore `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspaceName}/entitystore`	无	无
cms:DeletePrometheusInstance	DeletePrometheusInstance	delete	*PrometheusInstance `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/{#prometheusInstanceId}`	无	无
cms:GetWorkspace	GetWorkspace	get	*Workspace `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspaceName}`	无	无
cms:ListIntegrationPolicyStorageRequirements	ListIntegrationPolicyStorageRequirements	none	*IntegrationPolicy `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/{#integrationPolicyId}`	无	无
cms:ListIntegrationPolicyDashboards	ListIntegrationPolicyDashboards	none	*integrationPolicy `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/{#integrationPolicyId}`	无	无
cms:DeleteService	DeleteService	delete	*Service `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#Workspace}/service/{#ServiceId}`	无	无
cms:ListPrometheusDashboards	ListPrometheusDashboards	list	*PrometheusInstance `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/{#prometheusInstanceId}`	无	无
cms:UpdatePrometheusView	UpdatePrometheusView	update	*PrometheusView `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusview/{#prometheusViewId}`	无	无
cms:GetUmodelData	GetUmodelData	get	*Umodel `acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspace}/umodel`	无	无

资源（Resource）

下表是云监控定义的资源，这些资源可以在 RAM 权限策略语句的Resource元素中使用，用来授予对该资源执行具体操作的权限。其中，资源 ARN 是资源在阿里云上的唯一标识。具体说明如下：

{#}为变量标识，需要您替换为实际值。例如：{#ramcode}需要您替换为实际的云服务RAM代码。
*表示全部。例如：
- {#resourceType}为*时：表示全部资源。
- {#regionId}为*时：表示全部地域。
- {#accountId}为*时：表示全部阿里云账号。

资源类型	资源 ARN
Umodel	acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspace}/umodel
Workspace	acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspaceName} acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspace}/service-observability/{#type} acs:cms::{#accountId}:workspace/*
PrometheusInstance	acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/{#prometheusInstanceId} acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/*
PrometheusView	acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusview/{#prometheusViewId} acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusview/*
AddonRelease	acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/{#PolicyId}/addonrelease/* acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/{#PolicyId}/addonrelease/{#ReleaseName}
integrationPolicy	acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/{#integrationPolicyId} acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/*
AggTaskGroup	acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/{#sourcePrometheusId}/aggtaskgroup/{#aggTaskGroupId} acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/{#sourcePrometheusId}/aggtaskgroup/* acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:prometheusinstance/{#sourcePrometheusId}
NotifyStrategy	acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:notifyStrategy/{#notifyStrategyId}
Service	acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#Workspace}/service/* acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#Workspace}/service/{#ServiceId}
IntegrationPolicy	acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:integrationpolicy/{#integrationPolicyId}
AlertAction	acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:alertaction/*
CmsService	acs:cms::{#accountId}:cmsservice/
EntityStore	acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:workspace/{#workspaceName}/entitystore
Subscription	acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:subscription/{#subscriptionId}

条件（Condition）

下表是云监控 定义的产品级条件关键字，这些条件关键字可以在 RAM 权限策略语句的Condition元素中使用，用来描述授予权限的条件。以下仅列举产品级的条件关键字，阿里云定义的通用条件关键字也同样适用云监控。

其中，数据类型决定了您可以使用哪些条件运算符将请求中的值与权限策略语句中的值进行比较。您必须使用与数据类型匹配的条件运算符，否则无法匹配策略语句，授权行为无效。数据类型与条件运算符的对应关系，请参见条件操作类型。

条件关键字	描述	类型
acs:ResourceGroupId		String

授权信息

权限策略通用结构

操作（Action）

资源（Resource）

条件（Condition）

相关操作