ACS-ECS-RescueUnreachableInstance-Linux

模板名称

ACS-ECS-RescueUnreachableInstance-Linux 自助救治损伤的ECS实例Linux系统盘

立即执行

模板描述

使用ECS实例时，有些情况可能导致系统盘损伤，比如实例被强制地停止或重启，抑或突然发生了宕机，以及数据盘被卸载后未更新/etc/fstab，甚至于/etc/fstab或initrd文件丢失或损坏。当无法访问实例时，该实例在ECS实例控制台显示的状态可能还是运行中，但实例内的应用不可访问，实例内的网络不可达，更无法通过workbench或者ssh建立连接。如果您在控制台通过vnc能连接上实例，看到的页面大概是系统启动失败的提示信息。此时您可考虑执行该模板对损伤实例进行救治，救治流程主要是损伤的实例的系统盘将被挂载到新创建的临时实例上，接着在临时实例中会执行一段救治脚本，最后救治过的系统盘将被挂载回原实例

模板类型

自动化

所有者

Alibaba Cloud

输入参数

输出参数

执行此模板需要的权限策略

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "ecs:AddTags",
                "ecs:AttachDisk",
                "ecs:CreateImage",
                "ecs:DescribeAvailableResource",
                "ecs:DescribeDisks",
                "ecs:DescribeImages",
                "ecs:DescribeInstances",
                "ecs:DescribeInvocationResults",
                "ecs:DescribeInvocations",
                "ecs:DetachDisk",
                "ecs:RunCommand",
                "ecs:StartInstance",
                "ecs:StopInstance"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "ros:CreateStack",
                "ros:DeleteStack",
                "ros:GetStack"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow"
        }
    ]
}

详情

ACS-ECS-RescueUnreachableInstance-Linux详情

模板内容

FormatVersion: OOS-2019-06-01
Description:
  en: 'When using ECS instances, some situations can lead to system disk corruption, such as instances being forced to stop or restart, or sudden downtime, failure to update /etc/fstab when the disk is unloaded, or even loss or corruption of /etc/fstab or initrd files. When the instance cannot be accessed, the state of the instance displayed in the ECS instance console may still be Running, but the application in the instance cannot be accessed, the network in the instance cannot be reached, and the connection cannot be established through workbench or SSH. If you can connect to an instance from the console with VNC, you will probably see a page that indicates a system startup failure. At this point, you can consider executing the template to cure the damaged instance. The cure process is that the system disk of the damaged instance will be mounted to the newly created temporary instance, then a cure script will be executed in the temporary instance, and finally the cured system disk will be mounted back to the original instance.'
  zh-cn: 使用ECS实例时，有些情况可能导致系统盘损伤，比如实例被强制地停止或重启，抑或突然发生了宕机，以及数据盘被卸载后未更新/etc/fstab，甚至于/etc/fstab或initrd文件丢失或损坏。当无法访问实例时，该实例在ECS实例控制台显示的状态可能还是运行中，但实例内的应用不可访问，实例内的网络不可达，更无法通过workbench或者ssh建立连接。如果您在控制台通过vnc能连接上实例，看到的页面大概是系统启动失败的提示信息。此时您可考虑执行该模板对损伤实例进行救治，救治流程主要是损伤的实例的系统盘将被挂载到新创建的临时实例上，接着在临时实例中会执行一段救治脚本，最后救治过的系统盘将被挂载回原实例
  name-en: ACS-ECS-RescueUnreachableInstance-Linux
  name-zh-cn: 自助救治损伤的ECS实例Linux系统盘
  categories:
    - diagnose
Parameters:
  unreachableInstanceId:
    Label:
      en: UnreachableInstanceId
      zh-cn: 将自救的ECS实例ID
    Type: String
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::InstanceId
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      RegionId: '{{ ACS::RegionId }}'
  credentialType:
    Description:
      en: 'Credential Type for your unreachable ECS instance after being rescued, either KeyPairName or Password type can be chosen.'
      zh-cn: 当执行自救ECS实例后，实例root登录凭证类型，可选择密钥对或自定义密码
    Label:
      en: CredentialType
      zh-cn: 登录凭证类型
    Type: String
    AllowedValues:
      - KeyPairName
      - Password
  credentialValue:
    Description:
      en: 'Credential value for your unreachable ECS instance after being rescued, the value of KeyPairName or Password.'
      zh-cn: 当执行自救ECS实例后，实例root登录凭证值，如果凭证类型选择密钥对，则此处填写密钥对名称；如果凭证类型选择了自定义密码，则此处填写将设置的密码
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: Credential
      zh-cn: 登录凭证
  imagePrefix:
    Label:
      en: ImagePrefix
      zh-cn: 用来备份ECS实例的镜像名称的前缀
    Type: String
    Default: OOSRescueBackup-
  helperInstanceTypes:
    Label:
      en: HelperInstanceTypes
      zh-cn: 自救执行过程中，被创建的临时实例规格的选择范围
    Type: List
    Default:
      - ecs.t6-c4m1.large
      - ecs.t5-lc1m1.small
      - ecs.t5-lc1m2.small
      - ecs.s6-c1m1.small
      - ecs.s6-c1m2.small
      - ecs.n1.small
      - ecs.mn4.small
      - ecs.e3.small
      - ecs.e4.small
      - ecs.n2.small
      - ecs.n4.small
      - ecs.t5-lc1m2.large
      - ecs.c6.large
      - ecs.sn2ne.large
  OOSAssumeRole:
    Label:
      en: OOSAssumeRole
      zh-cn: OOS扮演的RAM角色
    Type: String
    Default: ''
RamRole: '{{ OOSAssumeRole }}'
Tasks:
- Name: checkInstanceReady
  Action: 'ACS::CheckFor'
  Description:
    en: Checks ECS instance is linux os
    zh-cn: 确认将救治ECS实例为Linux系统的
  OnError: ACS::END
  Properties:
    Service: ECS
    API: DescribeInstances
    Parameters:
      InstanceIds:
        - '{{ unreachableInstanceId }}'
    DesiredValues:
      - linux
    PropertySelector: 'Instances.Instance[].OSType'
  Outputs:
    status:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: 'Instances.Instance[].Status'
    vSwitchId:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: 'Instances.Instance[].VpcAttributes.VSwitchId'
    zoneId:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: 'Instances.Instance[].ZoneId'
    oSNameEn:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: 'Instances.Instance[].OSNameEn'
    oSName:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: 'Instances.Instance[].OSName'
    imageID:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: 'Instances.Instance[].ImageId'
- Name: querySystemDisks
  Action: 'ACS::CheckFor'
  Description:
    en: Checks system disk of the ECS instance
    zh-cn: 检查将救治的系统盘情况
  OnError: ACS::END
  Properties:
    Service: ECS
    API: DescribeDisks
    Parameters:
      InstanceId: '{{ unreachableInstanceId }}'
      DiskType: system
    DesiredValues:
      - 'true'
    PropertySelector: '.Disks.Disk[] as $disk|$disk.Category|startswith("cloud") and ($disk.Encrypted|not)|tostring'
  Outputs:
    diskId:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: 'Disks.Disk[].DiskId'
    category:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: 'Disks.Disk[].Category'
    encrypted:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: 'Disks.Disk[].Encrypted'
- Name: whetherStopInstance
  Action: 'ACS::Choice'
  Description:
    en: Choose next task by Instance status
    zh-cn: 根据实例状态选择要执行的任务
  Properties:
    DefaultTask: stopInstance
    Choices:
      - When:
          'Fn::Equals':
            - Stopped
            - '{{ checkInstanceReady.status }}'
        NextTask: checkAvailableInstanceTypesExist
- Name: stopInstance
  Action: 'ACS::ExecuteAPI'
  Description:
    en: Stops the ECS instances
    zh-cn: 停止实例
  Properties:
    Service: ECS
    API: StopInstance
    Parameters:
      InstanceId: '{{ unreachableInstanceId }}'
- Name: Sleep3Minutes
  Description:
    en: Wait instance Stopped
    zh-cn: 等待实例停止成功
  Action: 'ACS::Sleep'
  Properties:
    Duration: PT3M
- Name: queryUnreachableInstanceStatus
  Action: 'ACS::ExecuteAPI'
  Description:
    en: Query status of unreachable instance
    zh-cn: 查询损伤系统盘的实例状态
  Properties:
    Service: ECS
    API: DescribeInstances
    Parameters:
      InstanceIds:
        - '{{ unreachableInstanceId }}'
  Outputs:
    status:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: 'Instances.Instance[].Status'
- Name: whetherForceStopInstance
  Action: 'ACS::Choice'
  Description:
    en: Choose next task by Instance status
    zh-cn: 根据实例状态选择要执行的任务
  Properties:
    DefaultTask: forceStopInstance
    Choices:
      - When:
          'Fn::Equals':
            - Stopped
            - '{{ queryUnreachableInstanceStatus.status }}'
        NextTask: checkAvailableInstanceTypesExist
- Name: forceStopInstance
  Action: 'ACS::ExecuteAPI'
  Description:
    en: Stops the ECS instances forcibly
    zh-cn: 强制停止实例
  Properties:
    Service: ECS
    API: StopInstance
    Parameters:
      InstanceId: '{{ unreachableInstanceId }}'
      ForceStop: 'true'
- Name: untilStopUnreachableInstanceSuccess
  Action: 'ACS::WaitFor'
  Description:
    en: Waits for the ECS instance to enter stopped status
    zh-cn: 等待实例停止
  Properties:
    Service: ECS
    API: DescribeInstances
    Parameters:
      InstanceIds:
        - '{{ unreachableInstanceId }}'
    DesiredValues:
      - Stopped
    PropertySelector: 'Instances.Instance[].Status'
- Name: checkAvailableInstanceTypesExist
  Action: 'ACS::Template'
  OnError: ACS::END
  Description:
    en: Query current available instance type for creating helper instance in the zone of the unreachable
    zh-cn: 查询将创建的目标临时实例规格是否有库存
  Properties:
    TemplateName: 'ACS::ECS::CheckAvailableInstanceTypes'
    Parameters:
      zoneId: '{{ checkInstanceReady.zoneId }}'
      instanceTypes: '{{ helperInstanceTypes }}'
  Outputs:
    availableInstanceType:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: '.availableInstanceTypes[0]'
- Name: createImage
  Action: 'ACS::ExecuteAPI'
  Description:
    en: Creates a custom image
    zh-cn: 创建一个自定义镜像
  Properties:
    Service: ECS
    API: CreateImage
    Parameters:
      ImageName: '{{imagePrefix}}{{ ACS::ExecutionId }}'
      InstanceId: '{{ unreachableInstanceId }}'
      DetectionStrategy: Standard
      Tag:
        - Key: 'instance_to_rescue'
          Value: '{{unreachableInstanceId}}'
        - Key: 'oos_exec'
          Value: '{{ ACS::ExecutionId }}'
  Outputs:
    imageId:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: ImageId
- Name: createStack
  Action: 'ACS::ExecuteAPI'
  Description:
    en: Create a Ros resource stack
    zh-cn: 创建Ros资源栈
  Properties:
    Service: ROS
    API: CreateStack
    Parameters:
      StackName: 'OOS-{{ACS::ExecutionId}}'
      TimeoutInMinutes: 10
      DisableRollback: false
      Parameters:
        - ParameterKey: helperInstanceType
          ParameterValue: '{{checkAvailableInstanceTypesExist.availableInstanceType}}'
        - ParameterKey: zoneId
          ParameterValue: '{{ checkInstanceReady.zoneId }}'
        - ParameterKey: resourcePrefix
          ParameterValue: 'OOS-{{ACS::ExecutionId}}'
        - ParameterKey: imageId
          ParameterValue: 'centos_8_0_x64_20G_alibase_20191225.vhd'
        - ParameterKey: instanceIdToRescue
          ParameterValue: '{{unreachableInstanceId}}'
        - ParameterKey: executionId
          ParameterValue: '{{ ACS::ExecutionId }}'
      TemplateURL: 'https://oos-debug.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/ros_template.json'
  Outputs:
    StackId:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: StackId
- Name: untilImageReady
  Action: ACS::WaitFor
  Description:
    en: Wait for the image to be available
    zh-cn: 等待镜像创建成功
  OnError: deleteStack
  Properties:
    Service: ECS
    API: DescribeImages
    Parameters:
      ImageId: '{{ createImage.imageId }}'
    DesiredValues:
    - Available
    PropertySelector: Images.Image[].Status
  Retries: 50
  Delay: 36
  DelayType: Constant
- Name: untilStackReady
  Action: 'ACS::WaitFor'
  OnError: queryStackStatusReason
  OnSuccess: putRTToHelperInstance
  Description:
    en: Wait for the stack status CREATE_COMPLETE.
    zh-cn: 等待资源栈创建成功。
  Properties:
    Service: ROS
    API: GetStack
    Parameters:
      StackId: '{{createStack.StackId}}'
    DesiredValues:
      - CREATE_COMPLETE
    StopRetryValues:
      - CREATE_FAILED
      - CHECK_FAILED
      - ROLLBACK_FAILED
      - ROLLBACK_COMPLETE
      - CREATE_ROLLBACK_COMPLETE
    PropertySelector: Status
  Outputs:
    helperInstanceId:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: 'Outputs[0].OutputValue'
    statusReason:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: 'StatusReason'
- Name: queryStackStatusReason
  Action: ACS::ExecuteAPI
  OnError: deleteStack
  OnSuccess: deleteStack
  Description:
    en: Query the reson of failed created stack.
    zh-cn: 查询资源栈未创建成功的原因。
  Properties:
    Service: ROS
    API: GetStack
    Parameters:
      StackId: '{{createStack.StackId}}'
  Outputs:
    statusReason:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: 'StatusReason'
- Name: putRTToHelperInstance
  Action: 'ACS::ECS::RunCommand'
  OnError: deleteStack
  Description:
    en: Run cloud assistant command on ECS instance to download rt
    zh-cn: 在实例中运行云助手命令下载修复脚本
  Properties:
    commandContent: 'cd /tmp ; wget https://oos-debug.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/guestos-scripts-0.0.1.tar.gz; tar -zxvf guestos-scripts-0.0.1.tar.gz'
    commandType: RunShellScript
    instanceId: '{{ untilStackReady.helperInstanceId }}'
- Name: addTags
  Action: ACS::ExecuteAPI
  OnError: deleteStack
  Description:
    en: Add Tags of system disk to instance to rescue
    zh-cn: 给要救治的实例添加上其系统盘信息的标签
  Properties:
    Service: ECS
    API: AddTags
    Parameters:
      ResourceType: instance
      ResourceId: '{{ unreachableInstanceId }}'
      Tag:
        - Key: 'source_sys_disk'
          Value: '{{ querySystemDisks.diskId }}'
- Name: detachDisk
  Action: 'ACS::ECS::DetachDisk'
  OnError: deleteStack
  Description:
    en: Detaches the system disk from unreachable instance
    zh-cn: 卸载有损伤的系统盘
  Properties:
    instanceId: '{{ unreachableInstanceId }}'
    diskId: '{{ querySystemDisks.diskId }}'
- Name: attachAsDataDisk
  Action: 'ACS::ECS::AttachDisk'
  OnError: deleteStack
  Description:
    en: Attaches the system disk to the helper instance as a data disk
    zh-cn: 将损伤的系统盘作为数据盘挂载到临时实例上
  Properties:
    instanceId: '{{ untilStackReady.helperInstanceId }}'
    diskId: '{{ querySystemDisks.diskId }}'
- Name: runCommand
  Action: 'ACS::ECS::RunCommand'
  OnError: deleteStack
  Description:
    en: Run a cloud assistant command of rescuing disk on ECS instance
    zh-cn: 在实例中通过云助手运行救治损伤盘的脚本
  Properties:
    commandContent: cd /tmp/guestos-scripts-0.0.1;./rescue_system_disk.sh
    commandType: RunShellScript
    instanceId: '{{ untilStackReady.helperInstanceId }}'
  Outputs:
    commandOutput:
      Type: String
      ValueSelector: invocationOutput
- Name: forceStopHelperInstance
  Action: 'ACS::ExecuteAPI'
  OnError: deleteStack
  Description:
    en: Stops the helper instance forcibly
    zh-cn: 强制停止实例
  Properties:
    Service: ECS
    API: StopInstance
    Parameters:
      InstanceId: '{{ untilStackReady.helperInstanceId }}'
      ForceStop: 'true'
- Name: untilforceStopHelperInstanceSuccess
  Action: 'ACS::WaitFor'
  OnError: deleteStack
  Description:
    en: Waits for the helper instance to enter stopped status
    zh-cn: 等待临时实例停止
  Properties:
    Service: ECS
    API: DescribeInstances
    Parameters:
      InstanceIds:
        - '{{ untilStackReady.helperInstanceId }}'
    DesiredValues:
      - Stopped
    PropertySelector: 'Instances.Instance[].Status'
- Name: detachHelperInstanceDataDisk
  Action: 'ACS::ECS::DetachDisk'
  OnError: deleteStack
  Description:
    en: Detaches data disk from the helper instance
    zh-cn: 卸载临时实例的数据盘
  Properties:
    instanceId: '{{ untilStackReady.helperInstanceId }}'
    diskId: '{{ querySystemDisks.diskId }}'
- Name: untilUnreachableInstanceSystemDiskAvailable
  Action: 'ACS::WaitFor'
  OnError: 'ACS::NEXT'
  Description:
    en: Waits for the disk to be detached
    zh-cn: 等待磁盘卸载成功
  Properties:
    Service: ECS
    API: DescribeDisks
    Parameters:
      DiskIds:
        - '{{ querySystemDisks.diskId }}'
    DesiredValues:
      - Available
    PropertySelector: 'Disks.Disk[].Status'
- Name: deleteStack
  Action: 'ACS::ExecuteApi'
  OnError: 'ACS::NEXT'
  Description:
    en: Delete the ros resource stack
    zh-cn: 删除Ros资源栈
  Properties:
    Service: ROS
    API: DeleteStack
    Parameters:
      StackId: '{{createStack.StackId}}'
- Name: untilStackDeleted
  Action: 'ACS::WaitFor'
  OnError: 'ACS::NEXT'
  Description:
    en: Wait for the ros stack status DELETE_COMPLETE
    zh-cn: 等待Ros资源栈至删除成功
  Properties:
    Service: ROS
    API: GetStack
    Parameters:
      StackId: '{{createStack.StackId}}'
    DesiredValues:
      - DELETE_COMPLETE
    StopRetryValues:
      - DELETE_FAILED
      - CHECK_FAILED
    PropertySelector: Status
- Name: checkForUnreachableInstanceSystemDiskAvailable
  Action: 'ACS::CheckFor'
  OnError: 'ACS::END'
  Description:
    en: Check for the disk to be detached
    zh-cn: 检查损伤的系统盘是否可挂载
  Properties:
    Service: ECS
    API: DescribeDisks
    Parameters:
      DiskIds:
        - '{{ querySystemDisks.diskId }}'
    DesiredValues:
      - Available
    PropertySelector: 'Disks.Disk[].Status'
- Name: whetherCredentialTypeIsKeyPairName
  Action: 'ACS::Choice'
  OnError: 'ACS::NEXT'
  Description:
    en: Choose next task by credential type input
    zh-cn: 根据输入的登录凭证类型确定后续任务
  Properties:
    DefaultTask: attachAsSysDiskWithKeyPairName
    Choices:
      - When:
          'Fn::Equals':
            - Password
            - '{{ credentialType }}'
        NextTask: attachAsSysDisk
- Name: attachAsSysDiskWithKeyPairName
  Action: 'ACS::ExecuteAPI'
  OnSuccess: untilDiskAttached
  OnError: 'ACS::NEXT'
  Description:
    en: Attaches the source system disk to unreachable instance and set PairName credential type for root
    zh-cn: 将救治过的损伤系统盘挂回原实例，并且为root设置密钥对形式的登录凭证
  Properties:
    Service: ECS
    API: AttachDisk
    Parameters:
      DiskId: '{{ querySystemDisks.diskId }}'
      InstanceId: '{{ unreachableInstanceId }}'
      Bootable: 'true'
      KeyPairName: '{{credentialValue}}'
- Name: attachAsSysDisk
  Action: 'ACS::ExecuteAPI'
  OnError: 'ACS::NEXT'
  Description:
    en: Attaches the source system disk to unreachable instance and set Password credential type for root
    zh-cn: 将救治过的损伤系统盘挂回原实例，并且为root设置自定义密码形式的登录凭证
  Properties:
    Service: ECS
    API: AttachDisk
    Parameters:
      DiskId: '{{ querySystemDisks.diskId }}'
      InstanceId: '{{ unreachableInstanceId }}'
      Bootable: 'true'
      Password: '{{credentialValue}}'
- Name: untilDiskAttached
  Action: 'ACS::WaitFor'
  OnError: 'ACS::NEXT'
  Description:
    en: Waits for the system disk to be attached
    zh-cn: 等待系统盘挂回原实例成功
  Retries: 7
  Properties:
    Service: ECS
    API: DescribeDisks
    Parameters:
      DiskIds:
        - '{{ querySystemDisks.diskId }}'
    DesiredValues:
      - In_use
    PropertySelector: 'Disks.Disk[].Status'
- Name: whetherStartUnreachableInstance
  Action: 'ACS::Choice'
  OnError: 'ACS::NEXT'
  Description:
    en: Choose next task by original instance status
    zh-cn: 根据实例初始状态选择后续任务
  Properties:
    DefaultTask: ACS::END
    Choices:
      - When:
          'Fn::Equals':
            - Running
            - '{{ checkInstanceReady.status }}'
        NextTask: startUnreachableInstance
- Name: startUnreachableInstance
  Action: 'ACS::ECS::StartInstance'
  Description:
    en: Starts the unreachable instance
    zh-cn: 启动被救治的实例
  Properties:
    instanceId: '{{ unreachableInstanceId}}'
Outputs:
  diskId:
    Type: String
    Value: '{{ querySystemDisks.diskId }}'
  imageId:
    Type: String
    Value: '{{ createImage.imageId }}'
  rtCommandOutput:
    Type: String
    Value: '{{ runcommand.commandOutput }}'
  finalHelperInstanceType:
    Type: String
    Value: '{{checkAvailableInstanceTypesExist.availableInstanceType}}'
Metadata:
  ALIYUN::OOS::Interface:
    ParameterGroups:
      - Parameters:
          - credentialType
          - credentialValue
          - imagePrefix
          - helperInstanceTypes
        Label:
          default:
            zh-cn: 设置参数
            en: Configure Parameters
      - Parameters:
          - unreachableInstanceId
        Label:
          default:
            zh-cn: 选择实例
            en: Select ECS Instance
      - Parameters:
          - OOSAssumeRole
        Label:
          default:
            zh-cn: 高级选项
            en: Control Options