MySQL主从复制,分为Master和Slave两种角色,PolarDB-X的CDC提供的日志服务使PolarDB-X可以作为Master。同时,PolarDB-X的CDC还具备对标MySQL Replica的能力,使PolarDB-X作为Slave。
说明
操作方式和使用MySQL作为PolarDB-X的Slave基本一致。
PolarDB-X提供的Replication SQL高度兼容MySQL,具体可参见Replication语句。
受限于网络,在通过控制台购买的PolarDB-X实例上,用户无法创建复制链路,该功能主要面向自建场景。
操作方法
创建主从复制链路
CHANGE MASTER TO option [, option] ... [ channel_option ] option: { MASTER_HOST = 'host_name' | MASTER_USER = 'user_name' | MASTER_PASSWORD = 'password' | MASTER_PORT = port_num | MASTER_LOG_FILE = 'source_log_name' | MASTER_LOG_POS = source_log_pos | MASTER_LOG_TIME_SECOND = source_log_time | ENABLE_SRC_LOGICAL_META_SNAPSHOT = {TRUE|FALSE} | SOURCE_HOST_TYPE = {RDS|POLARDBX|MYSQL} | STREAM_GROUP = 'stream_group_name' | WRITE_SERVER_ID = write_server_id | TRIGGER_AUTO_POSITION = {FALSE|TRUE} | WRITE_TYPE = {SPLIT|SERIAL|TRANSACTION|MERGE} | MODE = {INCREMENTAL|IMAGE} | CONFLICT_STRATEGY = {OVERWRITE|INTERRUPT|IGNORE|DIRECT_OVERWRITE} | IGNORE_SERVER_IDS = (server_id_list) } channel_option: FOR CHANNEL channel server_id_list: [server_id [, server_id] ... ]
修改主从复制链路过滤配置
CHANGE REPLICATION FILTER option [, option] ... [ channel_option ] option: { REPLICATE_DO_DB = 'do_db_list' | REPLICATE_IGNORE_DB = 'ignore_db_list' | REPLICATE_DO_TABLE = 'do_table' | REPLICATE_IGNORE_TABLE = 'ignore_table_list' | REPLICATE_WILD_DO_TABLE = 'wild_do_table_list' | REPLICATE_WILD_IGNORE_TABLE = 'wile_ignore_table_list' | REPLICATE_SKIP_TSO = 'tso_num' | REPLICATE_SKIP_UNTIL_TSO = 'tso_num' | REPLICATE_ENABLE_DDL = {TRUE|FALSE} } channel_option: FOR CHANNEL channel
启动主从复制链路
START {SLAVE | REPLICA} [channel_option] channel_option: FOR CHANNEL channel
暂停主从复制链路
STOP {SLAVE | REPLICA} [channel_option] channel_option: FOR CHANNEL channel
删除主从复制链路(需要先停止数据复制进程)
RESET {SLAVE | REPLICA} ALL [channel_option] channel_option: FOR CHANNEL channel
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