如何实现多集群统一报警管理_容器服务 Kubernetes 版 ACK(ACK)-阿里云帮助中心

您可以通过多集群统一报警管理能力，在Fleet实例中配置或修改报警规则。由Fleet实例将报警规则统一下发到指定的关联集群中，且保证已下发的报警规则在各个关联集群中的一致性。同时，Fleet实例可以对新关联的集群自动同步报警规则。本文介绍如何实现舰队中多集群的统一报警管理。

前提条件

已开启舰队管理功能。具体操作，请参见开启舰队管理功能。
舰队的Fleet实例已添加2个关联集群（服务提供者集群、服务消费者集群）。具体操作，请参见添加关联集群。
已从ACK One控制台获取Fleet实例的KubeConfig，并通过kubectl连接至Fleet实例。
舰队的Fleet实例已添加2个关联集群（服务提供者集群、服务消费者集群）。具体操作，请参见添加关联集群。
已安装最新版本阿里云CLI并配置阿里云CLI。
在需要统一报警管理的集群上，已安装报警管理相关组件。具体操作，请参见组件安装与升级。

背景信息

在多集群场景中，往往所有集群的报警规则是一致的，当需要修改某一个规则时，需要登录所有集群的控制台逐一修改，操作繁琐而且容易出错。您可以通过多集群统一报警管理能力，在Fleet实例上统一配置报警规则，指定哪些异常需要告警和告警相关的联系人。更多信息，请参见容器服务报警管理。多集群管理统一报警架构如下图所示：

步骤一：创建报警联系人与联系人分组

您可以通过以下步骤创建报警联系人和联系人分组，报警联系人和联系人分组创建一次即可，在所有容器服务集群内共享。

登录容器服务管理控制台，在左侧导航栏选择集群。
在集群列表页面中，单击目标集群名称，然后在左侧导航栏中，选择运维管理 > 报警配置。
说明
首次登录需根据页面提示进行安装，若显示组件未升级，需单击开始升级完成升级后，进入报警配置页面。
在报警配置页面，按照以下步骤完成联系人创建和联系人分组创建。
1. 单击联系人管理页签，然后单击创建。
2. 在创建联系人页面，输入姓名、电话和邮箱。然后单击确定。
  联系人创建完成后，您将会收到验证激活短信或验证激活邮件，请按相应提示进行激活操作。
3. 单击联系人分组管理页签，然后单击创建。
4. 在创建分组页面，输入分组名称，然后选择分组联系人，最后单击确定。
  选择分组联系人时，将可选联系人添加到已选联系人列表，也可移除已选联系人。

步骤二：获取报警联系人分组ID

使用如下Aliyun CLI查询联系人分组，获取其在其他云服务中的内部ID，用于后续配置报警规则。

aliyun cs GET /alert/contact_groups
{
    "contact_groups": [
        {
            "ali_uid": 14783****,
            "binding_info": "{\"sls_id\":\"ack_14783****_***\",\"cms_contact_group_name\":\"ack_Default Contact Group\",\"arms_id\":\"1****\"}",
            "contacts": null,
            "created": "2021-07-21T12:18:34+08:00",
            "group_contact_ids": [
                2***
            ],
            "group_name": "Default Contact Group",
            "id": 3***,
            "updated": "2022-09-19T19:23:57+08:00"
        }
    ],
    "page_info": {
        "page_number": 1,
        "page_size": 100,
        "total_count": 1
    }
}

在查询结果信息中提取信息，构建contactGroups。

contactGroups:
- arms_contact_group_id: "1****"                       #从上步查询结果的contact_groups.binding_info.arms_id获取。
  cms_contact_group_name: ack_Default Contact Group    #从上步查询结果的contact_groups.binding_info.cms_contact_group_name获取。
  id: "3***"                                           #从上步查询结果的contact_groups.id获取。

步骤三：创建报警规则

您可以使用如下模板创建报警规则，模板中预置了所有容器服务ACK支持的报警规则，下面以开启error-events报警规则为例说明报警规则开启步骤。

说明

报警规则的名称必须为default，命名空间必须为kube-system。详细的规则描述，请参见默认报警规则模板。
您在Fleet实例中创建报警规则后，报警实际并未生效，还需要创建分发规则将报警规则分发到关联集群中，使得报警规则在各关联集群中生效。

修改error-events报警规则对应的rules.enable为enable。
添加从上一步生成的contactGroups字段。将修改后的报警规则模板另存为ackalertrule.yaml。
执行命令kubectl apply -f ackalertrule.yaml，在Fleet实例中创建报警规则。

报警规则模板如下：

apiVersion: alert.alibabacloud.com/v1beta1
kind: AckAlertRule
metadata:
  name: default
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  groups:
  - name: error-events
    rules:
    - enable: enable
      contactGroups:
      - arms_contact_group_id: "1****"
        cms_contact_group_name: ack_Default Contact Group
        id: "3***"
      expression: sls.app.ack.error
      name: error-event
      notification:
        message: kubernetes cluster error event.
      type: event
  - name: warn-events
    rules:
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.warn
      name: warn-event
      notification:
        message: kubernetes cluster warn event.
      type: event
  - name: cluster-core-error
    rules:
    - enable: disable
      expression: prom.apiserver.notHealthy.down
      name: apiserver-unhealthy
      notification:
        message: "Cluster APIServer not healthy. \nPromQL: ((sum(up{job=\"apiserver\"})
          <= 0) or (absent(sum(up{job=\"apiserver\"})))) > 0"
      type: metric-prometheus
    - enable: disable
      expression: prom.etcd.notHealthy.down
      name: etcd-unhealthy
      notification:
        message: "Cluster ETCD not healthy. \nPromQL: ((sum(up{job=\"etcd\"}) <= 0)
          or (absent(sum(up{job=\"etcd\"})))) > 0"
      type: metric-prometheus
    - enable: disable
      expression: prom.scheduler.notHealthy.down
      name: scheduler-unhealthy
      notification:
        message: "Cluster Scheduler not healthy. \nPromQL: ((sum(up{job=\"ack-scheduler\"})
          <= 0) or (absent(sum(up{job=\"ack-scheduler\"})))) > 0"
      type: metric-prometheus
    - enable: disable
      expression: prom.kcm.notHealthy.down
      name: kcm-unhealthy
      notification:
        message: "Custer kube-controller-manager not healthy. \nPromQL: ((sum(up{job=\"ack-kube-controller-manager\"})
          <= 0) or (absent(sum(up{job=\"ack-kube-controller-manager\"})))) > 0"
      type: metric-prometheus
    - enable: disable
      expression: prom.ccm.notHealthy.down
      name: ccm-unhealthy
      notification:
        message: "Cluster cloud-controller-manager not healthy. \nPromQL: ((sum(up{job=\"ack-cloud-controller-manager\"})
          <= 0) or (absent(sum(up{job=\"ack-cloud-controller-manager\"})))) > 0"
      type: metric-prometheus
    - enable: disable
      expression: prom.coredns.notHealthy.requestdown
      name: coredns-unhealthy-requestdown
      notification:
        message: "Cluster CoreDNS not healthy, continuously request down. \nPromQL:
          (sum(rate(coredns_dns_request_count_total{}[1m]))by(server,zone)<=0) or
          (sum(rate(coredns_dns_requests_total{}[1m]))by(server,zone)<=0)"
      type: metric-prometheus
    - enable: disable
      expression: prom.coredns.notHealthy.panic
      name: coredns-unhealthy-panic
      notification:
        message: "Cluster CoreDNS not healthy, continuously panic. \nPromQL: sum(rate(coredns_panic_count_total{}[3m]))
          > 0"
      type: metric-prometheus
    - enable: disable
      expression: prom.ingress.request.errorRateHigh
      name: ingress-err-request
      notification:
        message: Cluster Ingress Controller request error rate high (default error
          rate is 85%).
      type: metric-prometheus
    - enable: disable
      expression: prom.ingress.ssl.expire
      name: ingress-ssl-expire
      notification:
        message: "Cluster Ingress Controller SSL will expire in a few days (default
          14 days). \nPromQL: ((nginx_ingress_controller_ssl_expire_time_seconds -
          time()) / 24 / 3600) < 14"
      type: metric-prometheus
  - name: cluster-error
    rules:
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.docker.hang
      name: docker-hang
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node docker hang.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.eviction
      name: eviction-event
      notification:
        message: kubernetes eviction event.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.gpu.xid_error
      name: gpu-xid-error
      notification:
        message: kubernetes gpu xid error event.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.image.pull_back_off
      name: image-pull-back-off
      notification:
        message: kubernetes image pull back off event.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.node.down
      name: node-down
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node down event.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.node.restart
      name: node-restart
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node restart event.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.ntp.down
      name: node-ntp-down
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node ntp down.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.node.pleg_error
      name: node-pleg-error
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node pleg error event.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.ps.hang
      name: ps-hang
      notification:
        message: kubernetes ps hang event.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.node.fd_pressure
      name: node-fd-pressure
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node fd pressure event.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.node.pid_pressure
      name: node-pid-pressure
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node pid pressure event.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.ccm.del_node_failed
      name: node-del-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes delete node failed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.ccm.add_node_failed
      name: node-add-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes add node failed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.nlc.run_command_fail
      name: nlc-run-cmd-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node pool nlc run command failed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.nlc.empty_task_cmd
      name: nlc-empty-cmd
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node pool nlc delete node failed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.nlc.url_mode_unimpl
      name: nlc-url-m-unimp
      notification:
        message: kubernetes nodde pool nlc delete node failed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.nlc.op_not_found
      name: nlc-opt-no-found
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node pool nlc delete node failed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.nlc.destroy_node_fail
      name: nlc-des-node-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node pool nlc destory node failed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.nlc.drain_node_fail
      name: nlc-drain-node-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node pool nlc drain node failed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.nlc.restart_ecs_wait_fail
      name: nlc-restart-ecs-wait
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node pool nlc restart ecs wait timeout.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.nlc.restart_ecs_fail
      name: nlc-restart-ecs-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node pool nlc restart ecs failed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.nlc.reset_ecs_fail
      name: nlc-reset-ecs-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node pool nlc reset ecs failed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.nlc.repair_fail
      name: nlc-sel-repair-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node pool nlc self repair failed.
      type: event
  - name: res-exceptions
    rules:
    - enable: disable
      expression: cms.host.cpu.utilization
      name: node_cpu_util_high
      notification:
        message: kubernetes cluster node cpu utilization too high.
      thresholds:
      - key: CMS_ESCALATIONS_CRITICAL_Threshold
        unit: percent
        value: "85"
      type: metric-cms
    - enable: disable
      expression: cms.host.memory.utilization
      name: node_mem_util_high
      notification:
        message: kubernetes cluster node memory utilization too high.
      thresholds:
      - key: CMS_ESCALATIONS_CRITICAL_Threshold
        unit: percent
        value: "85"
      type: metric-cms
    - enable: disable
      expression: cms.host.disk.utilization
      name: node_disk_util_high
      notification:
        message: kubernetes cluster node disk utilization too high.
      thresholds:
      - key: CMS_ESCALATIONS_CRITICAL_Threshold
        unit: percent
        value: "85"
      type: metric-cms
    - enable: disable
      expression: cms.host.public.network.utilization
      name: node_public_net_util_high
      notification:
        message: kubernetes cluster node public network utilization too high.
      thresholds:
      - key: CMS_ESCALATIONS_CRITICAL_Threshold
        unit: percent
        value: "85"
      type: metric-cms
    - enable: disable
      expression: cms.host.fs.inode.utilization
      name: node_fs_inode_util_high
      notification:
        message: kubernetes cluster node file system inode utilization too high.
      thresholds:
      - key: CMS_ESCALATIONS_CRITICAL_Threshold
        unit: percent
        value: "85"
      type: metric-cms
    - enable: disable
      expression: cms.slb.qps.utilization
      name: slb_qps_util_high
      notification:
        message: kubernetes cluster slb qps utilization too high.
      thresholds:
      - key: CMS_ESCALATIONS_CRITICAL_Threshold
        unit: percent
        value: "85"
      type: metric-cms
    - enable: disable
      expression: cms.slb.traffic.tx.utilization
      name: slb_traff_tx_util_high
      notification:
        message: kubernetes cluster slb traffic utilization too high.
      thresholds:
      - key: CMS_ESCALATIONS_CRITICAL_Threshold
        unit: percent
        value: "85"
      type: metric-cms
    - enable: disable
      expression: cms.slb.max.connection.utilization
      name: slb_max_con_util_high
      notification:
        message: kubernetes cluster max connection utilization too high.
      thresholds:
      - key: CMS_ESCALATIONS_CRITICAL_Threshold
        unit: percent
        value: "85"
      type: metric-cms
    - enable: disable
      expression: cms.slb.drop.connection
      name: slb_drop_con_high
      notification:
        message: kubernetes cluster drop connection count per second too high.
      thresholds:
      - key: CMS_ESCALATIONS_CRITICAL_Threshold
        unit: count
        value: "1"
      type: metric-cms
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.node.disk_pressure
      name: node-disk-pressure
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node disk pressure event.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.resource.insufficient
      name: node-res-insufficient
      notification:
        message: kubernetes node resource insufficient.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.ip.not_enough
      name: node-ip-pressure
      notification:
        message: kubernetes ip not enough event.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.csi.no_enough_disk_space
      name: disk_space_press
      notification:
        message: kubernetes csi not enough disk space.
      type: event
  - name: cluster-scale
    rules:
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.autoscaler.scaleup_group
      name: autoscaler-scaleup
      notification:
        message: kubernetes autoscaler scale up.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.autoscaler.scaledown
      name: autoscaler-scaledown
      notification:
        message: kubernetes autoscaler scale down.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.autoscaler.scaleup_timeout
      name: autoscaler-scaleup-timeout
      notification:
        message: kubernetes autoscaler scale up timeout.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.autoscaler.scaledown_empty
      name: autoscaler-scaledown-empty
      notification:
        message: kubernetes autoscaler scale down empty node.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.autoscaler.scaleup_group_failed
      name: autoscaler-up-group-failed
      notification:
        message: kubernetes autoscaler scale up failed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.autoscaler.cluster_unhealthy
      name: autoscaler-cluster-unhealthy
      notification:
        message: kubernetes autoscaler error, cluster not healthy.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.autoscaler.delete_started_timeout
      name: autoscaler-del-started
      notification:
        message: kubernetes autoscaler delete node started long ago.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.autoscaler.delete_unregistered
      name: autoscaler-del-unregistered
      notification:
        message: kubernetes autoscaler delete unregistered node.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.autoscaler.scaledown_failed
      name: autoscaler-scale-down-failed
      notification:
        message: kubernetes autoscaler scale down failed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.autoscaler.instance_expired
      name: autoscaler-instance-expired
      notification:
        message: kubernetes autoscaler scale down instance expired.
      type: event
  - name: workload-exceptions
    rules:
    - enable: disable
      expression: prom.job.failed
      name: job-failed
      notification:
        message: "Cluster Job failed. \nPromQL: kube_job_status_failed{job=\"_kube-state-metrics\"}
          > 0"
      type: metric-prometheus
    - enable: disable
      expression: prom.deployment.replicaError
      name: deployment-rep-err
      notification:
        message: "Cluster Deployment replication status error. \nPromQL: kube_deployment_spec_replicas{job=\"_kube-state-metrics\"}
          != kube_deployment_status_replicas_available{job=\"_kube-state-metrics\"}"
      type: metric-prometheus
    - enable: disable
      expression: prom.daemonset.scheduledError
      name: daemonset-status-err
      notification:
        message: "Cluster Daemonset pod status or scheduled error. \nPromQL: ((100
          - kube_daemonset_status_number_ready{} / kube_daemonset_status_desired_number_scheduled{}
          * 100) or (kube_daemonset_status_desired_number_scheduled{} - kube_daemonset_status_current_number_scheduled{}))
          > 0"
      type: metric-prometheus
    - enable: disable
      expression: prom.daemonset.misscheduled
      name: daemonset-misscheduled
      notification:
        message: "Cluster Daemonset misscheduled. \nPromQL: kube_daemonset_status_number_misscheduled{job=\"_kube-state-metrics\"}
          \ > 0"
      type: metric-prometheus
  - name: pod-exceptions
    rules:
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.pod.oom
      name: pod-oom
      notification:
        message: kubernetes pod oom event.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.pod.failed
      name: pod-failed
      notification:
        message: kubernetes pod start failed event.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: prom.pod.status.notHealthy
      name: pod-status-err
      notification:
        message: 'Pod status exception. \nPromQL: min_over_time(sum by (namespace,
          pod, phase) (kube_pod_status_phase{phase=~"Pending|Unknown|Failed", job="_kube-state-metrics"})[${mins}m:1m])
          > 0'
      type: metric-prometheus
    - enable: disable
      expression: prom.pod.status.crashLooping
      name: pod-crashloop
      notification:
        message: 'Pod status exception. \nPromQL: sum_over_time(increase(kube_pod_container_status_restarts_total{job="_kube-state-metrics"}[1m])[${mins}m:1m])
          > 3'
      type: metric-prometheus
  - name: cluster-storage-err
    rules:
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.csi.invalid_disk_size
      name: csi_invalid_size
      notification:
        message: kubernetes csi invalid disk size.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.csi.disk_not_portable
      name: csi_not_portable
      notification:
        message: kubernetes csi not protable.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.csi.deivce_busy
      name: csi_device_busy
      notification:
        message: kubernetes csi disk device busy.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.csi.no_ava_disk
      name: csi_no_ava_disk
      notification:
        message: kubernetes csi no available disk.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.csi.disk_iohang
      name: csi_disk_iohang
      notification:
        message: kubernetes csi ioHang.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.csi.latency_too_high
      name: csi_latency_high
      notification:
        message: kubernetes csi pvc latency load too high.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: prom.pv.failed
      name: pv-failed
      notification:
        message: 'Cluster PersistentVolume failed. \nPromQL: kube_persistentvolume_status_phase{phase=~"Failed|Pending",
          job="_kube-state-metrics"} > 0'
      type: metric-prometheus
  - name: cluster-network-err
    rules:
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.ccm.no_ava_slb
      name: slb-no-ava
      notification:
        message: kubernetes slb not available.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.ccm.sync_slb_failed
      name: slb-sync-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes slb sync failed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.ccm.del_slb_failed
      name: slb-del-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes slb delete failed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.ccm.create_route_failed
      name: route-create-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes create route failed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.ccm.sync_route_failed
      name: route-sync-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes sync route failed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.terway.invalid_resource
      name: terway-invalid-res
      notification:
        message: kubernetes terway have invalid resource.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.terway.alloc_ip_fail
      name: terway-alloc-ip-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes terway allocate ip error.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.terway.parse_fail
      name: terway-parse-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes terway parse k8s.aliyun.com/ingress-bandwidth annotation
          error.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.terway.allocate_failure
      name: terway-alloc-res-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes parse resource error.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.terway.dispose_failure
      name: terway-dispose-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes dispose resource error.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.terway.virtual_mode_change
      name: terway-virt-mod-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes virtual mode changed.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.terway.config_check
      name: terway-ip-check
      notification:
        message: kubernetes terway execute pod ip config check.
      type: event
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.ingress.err_reload_nginx
      name: ingress-reload-err
      notification:
        message: kubernetes ingress reload config error.
      type: event
  - name: security-err
    rules:
    - enable: disable
      expression: sls.app.ack.si.config_audit_high_risk
      name: si-c-a-risk
      notification:
        message: kubernetes high risks have be found after running config audit.
      type: event
  ruleVersion: v1.0.9

步骤四：分发报警规则到关联集群中

报警规则实际也是一种Kubernetes资源。报警规则分发的原理和应用分发的原理一样，都是通过开源Kubevela，将Fleet实例上的Kubernetes资源分发到关联集群中。分发报警规则步骤如下：

使用以下模板创建分发规则ackalertrule-app.yaml。

方式一：将报警规则分发到打标production=true的关联集群中。

执行以下命令，为关联集群打标。

kubectl get managedclusters    #获取关联集群clusterid。
kubectl label managedclusters <clusterid> production=true

将报警规则分发到打标production=true的关联集群中。

apiVersion: core.oam.dev/v1beta1
kind: Application
metadata:
  name: alertrules
  namespace: kube-system
  annotations:
    app.oam.dev/publishVersion: version1
spec:
  components:
    - name: alertrules
      type: ref-objects
      properties:
        objects:
          - resource: ackalertrules
            name: default
  policies:
    - type: topology
      name: prod-clusters
      properties:
        clusterSelector:
          production: "true"  #通过标签选择集群。

方式二：可以直接输入集群ID，将报警规则分发到指定的关联集群。

替换以下<clusterid>为您需要下发的关联集群的ID。

apiVersion: core.oam.dev/v1beta1
kind: Application
metadata:
  name: alertrules
  namespace: kube-system
  annotations:
    app.oam.dev/publishVersion: version1
spec:
  components:
    - name: alertrules
      type: ref-objects
      properties:
        objects:
          - resource: ackalertrules
            name: default
  policies:
    - type: topology
      name: prod-clusters
      properties:
        clusters: ["<clusterid1>", "<clusterid2>"]  #通过clusterid选择集群。

执行以下命令，创建分发规则。
```
kubectl apply -f ackalertrule-app.yaml
```

执行以下命令，查看分发执行状态。

kubectl amc appstatus alertrules -n kube-system --tree --detail

预期输出：

CLUSTER                  NAMESPACE       RESOURCE             STATUS    APPLY_TIME          DETAIL
c565e4**** (cluster1)─── kube-system─── AckAlertRule/default updated   2022-**-** **:**:** Age: **
cbaa12**** (cluster2)─── kube-system─── AckAlertRule/default updated   2022-**-** **:**:** Age: **

修改报警规则

您可以通过以下步骤修改报警规则。

修改报警规则模板ackalertrule.yaml，并执行命令kubectl apply -f ackalertrule.yaml创建报警规则。
修改分发模板ackalertrule-app.yaml，更新annotations: app.oam.dev/publishVersion，并执行kubectl apply -f ackalertrule-app.yaml分发报警规则。