Close
close()
Method Description
Close the browser
Code sample: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.close
# Notes:
# - Make sure you have installed and enabled the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# - Call this method on a ChromeTab instance.
# Example:
page = rpa.app.chrome.create('www.aliyun.com')
page.close()Navigation
navigate(url, wait=True, timeout=100)
Description
Go to the specified URL.
Parameters
url<str>The URL to open.
wait<bool>Pauses the operation until loading is complete.
timeout<int>Timeout in seconds. Default: 100.
Example - rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.navigate
# Requires the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension to be installed and enabled.
# This method must be called on a ChromeTab instance.
# Example:
url = 'www.aliyun.com'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
page.navigate('help.aliyun.com/document_detail/175379.html')Backup
back(wait=True, timeout=100)
Description
browser back button
Parameters
wait<bool>Specifies whether to wait for the page to load completely.
timeout<int>The timeout in seconds. Defaults to 100.
Example - RPA.app.Chrome.ChromeTab.back
# This method requires the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension to be installed and enabled.
# This method must be called on a ChromeTab instance.
# Example:
url = 'www.baidu.com'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
page.input_text('Baidu search box','Alibaba Cloud')
page.click('Baidu search button', simulate=True)
page.back()Forwarding
forward(wait=True, timeout=100)
Description
Navigates forward in the browser history.
Parameters
wait<bool>Determines whether to wait for loading to complete.
timeout<int>The timeout in seconds, defaulting to 100.
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.forward
# Requires the Aliyun RPA Chrome extension to be installed and enabled.
# Call this method on a ChromeTab instance.
# Example:
url = 'www.aliyun.com'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
page.navigate('help.aliyun.com/document_detail/175379.html')
page.back()
page.forward()Activate
activate()
Method Description
Activation page
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.activate
# Requires the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension to be installed and enabled.
# Call this method on a ChromeTab instance.
# Example:
url = 'www.aliyun.com'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
page.activate()URL
URL()
Description
Returns the current URL.
Return value
Returns the URL.<str>
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.url
# This method requires the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension to be installed and enabled.
# You must call this method on a ChromeTab instance.
# Example:
page = rpa.app.chrome.create('www.aliyun.com')
url = page.url()Title
title()
Description
Get the title
Return value
Returns the title<str>
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.title
# To use this method, install and enable the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# Call this method on a ChromeTab instance.
# Example:
page = rpa.app.chrome.create('www.aliyun.com')
title = page.title()Reload
reload(bypass_cache=False, wait=True, timeout=100)
Description
Refresh the page.
Parameters
bypass_cache<bool>Specifies whether to bypass the cache.
wait<bool>Whether to wait for the loading to complete.
timeout<int>The timeout in seconds. Default: 100.
Code sample: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.reload
# Requires the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension to be installed and enabled.
# Call this method on a ChromeTab instance.
# Example:
page = rpa.app.chrome.create('www.aliyun.com')
page.reload()get_cookie
get_cookie()
Description
Retrieves all cookies for the current website.
Return value
Returns all cookies for the current website<list>
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.get_cookie
# This method requires the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension to be installed and enabled.
# Call this method on a ChromeTab instance.
# Example:
page = rpa.app.chrome.create('www.aliyun.com')
cookie = page.get_cookie()network_capture_start
network_capture_start(url='', use_regular=False, capture_types=[])
Description
Enables web request monitoring.
Parameters
url<str>Specifies the url to listen on. Defaults to empty, in which case the service listens on all urls.
use_regular<bool>Whether to use a regular expression to match URLs.
capture_types<list>Specifies the request types to monitor. Supported values: XHR/Fetch, XHR, Fetch, JS, CSS, Image, Font, Document, Websocket, and other.
Return value
The key for a web request listener, used to retrieve the listener's result or stop the listener.<string>
Code sample: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.network_capture_start
# Requires the Aliyun RPA Chrome extension to be installed and enabled.
# Call this method on a ChromeTab instance.
# Example:
# Open the Alibaba Cloud page in Google Chrome.
page = rpa.app.chrome.create('www.aliyun.com')
# Start network capture.
capture_key = page.network_capture_start(url='', use_regular=False, capture_types=[])
# Reload the page.
page.reload()
# Get the network capture result.
web_respond_body = rpa.app.chrome.get_network_capture_result(capture_key)
# Stop the network capture.
rpa.app.chrome.network_capture_stop(capture_key)
# Log the captured response body.
rpa.console.logger.info(web_respond_body)wait_load_completed
wait_load_completed(timeout=100)
Description
Wait for the page to load.
Parameters
timeout<int>The timeout period in seconds. Default: 100.
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.wait_load_completed
# Requires the Aliyun RPA Chrome extension to be installed and enabled.
# Call this method on a ChromeTab instance object.
# Example:
page = rpa.app.chrome.create('www.aliyun.com')
page.wait_load_completed()Copy
copy()
Method description
Copy from the current page.
Return value
Returns true if the operation succeeds; otherwise, false (boolean).
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.copy
# Notes:
# 1. You must install and enable the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension to use this method.
# 2. You must first select the content using another method.
# 3. This method writes the selected content to the system clipboard.
# This example shows how to select text by double-clicking a cell and then copy it:
page = rpa.app.chrome.create('https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/175379.html')
page.double_click('queryClientViews-chrome')
page.copy()Paste
paste()
Method description
Paste on the current page.
Return value
A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.<boolean>
Sample call: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.paste
# Notes:
# 1. To use this method, you must install and enable the Aliyun RPA Chrome extension.
# 2. This method only executes the paste command. You must first select the target area.
# 3. This method pastes the content from the clipboard into the selected area.
# The following code sample shows how to copy content from a cell, click a search box, and paste it:
page = rpa.app.chrome.create('https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/175379.html')
page.double_click('queryClientViews-chrome')
page.copy()
page.click('文档搜索框-chrome')
page.paste()Cut
cut()
Description
Cut from the current page.
Return value
Indicates whether the operation succeeded.<bool>
Sample code: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.cut
# Notes:
# 1. To use this method, you must install and enable the Aliyun RPA chrome extension.
# 2. This method only performs a cut. You must select the content to cut before calling this method. The method has no effect if the content cannot be cut.
# 3. This method places the cut content on the system clipboard.
# In this example, you manually open the Baidu home page and enter text in the input box.
# The script then double-clicks the input box to select the text and performs the cut:
page = rpa.app.chrome.catch('www.baidu.com',mode='url')
page.double_click('Baidu input box-chrome')
page.cut()execute_js
execute_js(code, element=None, index=1, timeout=10)
Description
Run the JS code.
Parameters
code<str>The JS code to execute.
element<str> The element in which to execute the JavaScript (for cross-domain scenarios).
index<int>Specifies the index of the control when multiple are found.
timeout<int>The timeout duration.
Return value
Returns the execution result as a JSON string<str>
Code sample: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.execute_js
# Note: To use this method, you must install and enable the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# This method must be called on a ChromeTab instance.
# Example:
js_code = """
function test(){
var div1 = document.getElementById("su").getAttribute('%s');
return(div1)
} ;
result = test() ;
console.log(result) ;
alert(result);
return result;
"""%'value'
url = 'www.baidu.com'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
value = page.execute_js(js_code)
print(value)Table
table(value, type='index', return_type='text', parent_element=None)
Method description
Get a table
Parameters
type<string>The match type.
Optional:
index: Index Matching
text: Text Matching
html: HTML Matching
return_type<str>The return type.
Optional:
text: text type
html: html type
Returns
Returns a two-dimensional array or the HTML for the matched table<list>
Code sample: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.table
# Notes:
# 1. Ensure you have installed and enabled the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# 2. This method retrieves an HTML Scroll
scroll(height=0, element=None, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10, direction='top')
Description
Scroll the page.
Parameters
height<int>Scrolls by the specified height. If omitted, scrolls to the bottom of the page.
element<str>The control.
index<int>Specifies the index of the control to select when multiple are found.
parent_element<Element>Parent element.
timeout<int>The timeout period.
direction<str>The scrollbar direction.
Optional:
left: Scrolls left
top: Scrolls down
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.scroll
# Notes:
# 1. To use this method, install and enable the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# 2. If you omit all parameters or set the height parameter to 0, this method scrolls the page to the bottom.
# Example:
page = rpa.app.chrome.create('https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/175379.html')
page.scroll()
# To scroll a list pane, pass parameters such as height and element. For example:
page.scroll(height=200, element='scrollable list pane', index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10, direction='top')
The scroll bar is the control to record.
download_by_url
download_by_url(url, path, wait=True, complete_timeout=120)
Method Description
Downloads a file from a URL (as a prerequisite, navigate to chrome://settings/ and disable "Ask where to save each file before downloading").
Parameters
url<str>A link to download the file.
path<str>Path where the file is saved.
complete_timeout<int>The timeout for completion, in seconds.
wait<bool>Whether to wait for completion.
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.download_by_url
# Notes:
# 1. This method requires the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# Downloads the specified file to the designated path.
url = 'www.cninfo.com.cn'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
download_url = 'http://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/announcement/download?bulletinId=1209275224&announceTime=2021-02-10'
download_path = r'D:\Alibaba-SW.pdf'
page.download_by_url(download_url,download_path)get_element_by_name
get_element_by_name(element, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Description
Get Object
Parameters
control<str>The UI control.
index<int>The index of the control to select when multiple are found.
parent_element<Element>The parent element.
timeout<int>The timeout period.
Return value
Returns a control object <Element>
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.get_element_by_name
# Notes:
# 1. Ensure you have installed and enabled the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# 2. Before using this method, use the capture control feature to capture an element from the page.
# Example:
url = 'https://www.baidu.com/'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
element = page.get_element_by_name('Baidu search button-chrome')
text = element.text()get_element_by_css
get_element_by_css(css, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Description
Get a control using a CSS expression.
Parameter
CSS<str>CSS selector
index<int>If multiple controls match, specify the index of the target control.
parent_element<str>The parent control.
timeout<int>The request timeout.
Return value
Returns an Element object
Code sample: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.get_element_by_css
# Notes:
# 1. Ensure you have installed and enabled the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# 2. This method locates an element using a standard CSS selector expression.
# Example:
url = 'https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/175379.html'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
css_selector = "span.lake-fontsize-11" # Selects a element with the class "lake-fontsize-11".
element = page.get_element_by_css(css_selector)
text = element.text()Count
count(element, parent_element=None)
Description
Returns the number of controls.
Parameters
element<str>The control.
parent element<str>Parent element.
Sample code: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.count
# Notes:
# 1. To use this method, install and enable the Aliyun RPA Chrome extension.
# 2. This method is typically used to count a group of similar controls.
# Example:
url = 'www.aliyun.com'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
element_count = page.count('login button-chrome')wait_loaded
wait_loaded(element, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10, ignore_error=True)
Description
Wait for the control to load.
Parameters
element<str>
index<int>The index of the control to use if more than one is found.
parent_element<str>The parent control object.
timeout<int>The timeout duration.
ignore_error<bool>Whether to ignore errors.
Code example: RPA.app.Chrome.ChromeTab.wait_loaded
# Notes:
# 1. This method requires you to install and enable the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# 2. Before using this method, ensure the page element has been captured using the capture control.
# Example:
page = rpa.app.chrome.create('www.taobao.com')
flag = page.wait_loaded('Taobao logo')wait_disappear
wait_disappear(element, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Method description
Wait for Control to Disappear
Parameters
control<str>The control.
index<int>The index of the control to use when multiple are found.
parent_element<str>The parent element.
timeout<int>The timeout period.
Code example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.wait_disappear
# Notes:
# 1. Ensure you have installed and enabled the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# 2. Before using this method, ensure you have captured the page element using capture control.
# Example:
page = rpa.app.chrome.create('www.taobao.com')
page.wait_disappear('Taobao logo')handle_javascript_dialog
handle_javascript_dialog(value='ok', text=None)
Description
Handling JavaScript pop-ups
Parameters
value<str>The action to perform on the dialog.
Options:
OK: Confirms the action.
Cancel: Cancels the action.
text<string>The text to enter in the dialog box.
Example: RPA.app.chrome.ChromeTab.handle_javascript_dialog
# Notes:
# 1. Make sure to install and enable the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# Example:
page = rpa.app.chrome.catch('W3School TIY Editor', mode='title', pattern='contain')
page.click('Click me to open a pop-up')
page.handle_javascript_dialog()To create a pop-up:
Open the W3Schools page.
Enter the HTML script in the script box on the left.
Click Run Code. A pop-up button appears on the right.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<script>
function myFunction()
{
alert("You have triggered a pop-up!");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" onclick="myFunction()" value="Trigger Pop-up">
</body>
</html>Click
click(element, index=1, parent_element=None, simulate=True, button='left', offset_x=0, offset_y=0, move_mode="without-track", speed_mode="uniform", timeout=10)
Description
Click
Parameters
element<str>The target element.
index<int>The index of the control when more than one is found.
parent_element<str>The parent element.
simulate<bool>Indicates whether to simulate a click.
button<str>The mouse button.
Options:
Left: left-click
Right: right-click
offset_x<int>The horizontal offset.
offset_y<int>Vertical offset.
move_mode<str>The movement mode of the mouse pointer when clicking (applies only when simulate=True).
Options:
without-track: The pointer instantly moves to the control and clicks it.
with-track: The pointer follows a simulated, human-like path to the control and clicks it.
speed_mode<str>The speed mode for mouse movement. This parameter only takes effect when simulate=True and move_mode="with-track".
uniform: Uniform motion
timeout<int>The timeout period.
Sample call: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.click
# Notes:
# 1. Ensure the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension is installed and enabled.
# 2. Before use, ensure the page element has been captured with the capture control.
# 3. If simulate=True, the method simulates a mouse click, which requires the page element to be in the visible area.
# 4. If simulate=False, the method sends a click command directly to the element.
# Example:
url = 'www.aliyun.com'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
page.click('login button-chrome')(Deprecated) input_text
input_text(element, value, index=1, parent_element=None, simulate=True, replace=True, sent_raw=False, wait_mili_seconds=20, timeout=10)
Description
Enters text into an element.
For client versions 4.10.3.1033 and later, we recommend using input_text_simulated or input_text_directed.
This method remains functional, and existing automation workflows that use this method are not affected.
Parameters
element<str> The name of the control.
value<str> The text to enter.
index<int> The index of the control to use when multiple controls are found.
parent_element<str> The parent control object.
simulate<bool> Specifies whether to use simulated input.
replace<bool> Specifies whether to clear the element's content before entering text.
sent_raw<bool> Specifies whether to send raw keystrokes. This parameter applies only when simulate is False.
wait_mili_seconds<int> The interval between character inputs, in milliseconds. This parameter applies only to simulated input. The default is 20, and the maximum is 100. High values may cause a timeout.
timeout<int> The timeout, in seconds, for finding the control.
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.input_text
# Notes:
# 1. This method requires the Aliyun RPA Chrome extension to be installed and enabled.
# 2. Before using this method, you must capture the page element using the capture control feature.
# Sample code:
url = 'www.aliyun.com'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
page.input_text('search-input','RPA')input_text_simulated
input_text_simulated(element, value, index=1, mode='native', parent_element=None, replace=True, keystroke_interval=20, timeout=10)
Description
Simulates text input.
This feature is available in client version 4.10.3.1033 and later.
Parameters
element<str>The name of the element.
value<str>The text to enter.
index<int>If multiple elements are found, specifies the index of the element to use. The default is 1.
mode<str>The input mode. Supported values are native, cdp, and driver.
native: Uses the operating system API to enter text.cdp: Uses the browser extension to simulate typing.driver: Uses the driver to simulate keyboard input.ImportantThe
drivermode supports only uppercase and lowercase English letters, numbers, and special characters on the keyboard. It does not support other characters, such as Chinese.ImportantTo use
drivermode, run the Alibaba Cloud RPA client with administrator privileges.
parent_element<str>The parent element object.
replace<bool>Specifies whether to clear existing content before entering new text.
keystroke_interval<int>The interval between keystrokes, in milliseconds. This parameter only applies in simulated input mode. The default is 20 and the maximum is 100. A high value may cause a timeout.
timeout<int>The timeout, in seconds, for finding the element.
Example
# Notes:
# 1. This method requires the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome browser extension to be installed and enabled.
# 2. Before use, capture the page element.
url = 'www.aliyun.com'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
page.input_text_simulated('search-input','Alibaba Cloud RPA')input_text_directed
input_text_directed(element, value, index=1, parent_element=None, replace=True, timeout=10)
Method
Enters text by directly modifying the HTML attributes of an element.
This feature is available in client versions 4.10.3.1033 and later.
This method is fast, but its success depends on the web page's front-end implementation, so it may not work on all pages.
For better compatibility, use input_text_simulated.
Parameters
element<str> The name of the element.
value<str> The text to enter.
index<int> The index of the element to use if multiple elements are found.
parent_element<str> The name of the parent element.
replace<bool> Specifies whether to clear the existing content before entering text.
timeout<int> The maximum time in seconds to wait for the element.
Example
# Notes:
# 1. Ensure the Aliyun RPA Chrome extension is installed and enabled.
# 2. Ensure you have captured the required page elements.
# Example:
url = 'www.aliyun.com'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
page.input_text_directed('search-input','Aliyun RPA')input_hotkeys
input_hotkeys(element, value, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Description
Presses a hotkey. For details, see input_hotkey usage and virtual key code list.
Parameters
element<str>The target element.
value<str>The virtual key code to send.
index<int>The index of the element to use when multiple matches are found.
parent_element<str>The parent element.
timeout<int>The timeout for this action.
Element download
download_by_element(path, element, index=1, parent_element=None, wait=True, suffix=None, complete_timeout=120)
Description
Downloads a file via a control and waits for the download to complete. You must first go to chrome://settings/ and disable the "Ask where to save each file before downloading" setting.
Parameters
path<str>Path where the file will be saved.
element<str>The control.
index<int>The index of the control to use when multiple are found.
parent_element<Element>The parent element.
complete_timeout<int>The timeout for the operation to complete, in seconds.
wait<bool>Specifies whether to wait for the operation to complete.
suffix<str>The filename suffix format.
Optional:
datetime: Stores a date and time (year, month, day, hour, and minute).
date: Stores a date (year, month, and day).
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.download_by_element
# Notes:
# 1. Install and enable the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# 2. Before running this code, use the capture element feature to capture the download button and verify the element is valid.
# Example:
url = 'http://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclosure/detail?plate=hke&orgId=9900042435&stockCode=09988&announcementId=1209275224'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
download_path = r'D:\Alibaba-SW-Public-Information.pdf'
page.download_by_element(download_path,'announcement download-chrome')Upload
upload(element, file, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Method description
Upload file
Parameters
element<str>The control.
file<str>The path to the file to upload.
index<int>The index of the control to use if more than one is found.
parent_element<str>The parent element.
timeout<int>The timeout value.
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.upload
# Notes:
# 1. Make sure you have installed and enabled the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# 2. Before using this method, capture the upload button on the page using capture control and verify its availability.
# Code sample:
url = 'https://duguang.aliyun.com/experience?type=standard&subtype=idcard#intro'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
upload_path = r'D:\2_test_file_archive\OCR_ID_card_recognition.jpg'
page.upload('Upload Image-chrome',upload_path)Text
text(element=None, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Description
Get text
Parameters
element<str>The control.
index<int>The index of the control to select if multiple are found.
parent_element<str>The parent element.
timeout<int>The timeout duration.
Return value
Returns the text of the specified control, or all text in the browser by default.<str>
Code sample rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.text
# Notes:
# 1. Make sure the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension is installed and enabled.
# 2. Make sure you have captured the page element using the capture control feature.
# Example:
url = 'https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/175379.html'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
text = page.text(element='Bottom of page - pre-sales consultation-chrome')HTML
html(element=None, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Description
Get HTML
Parameters
element<str>The name or ID of the element.
index<int>The index of the control to select when multiple controls match.
parent_element<str>The parent element.
timeout<int>The timeout period.
Return value
Returns the html of the specified control, or of the entire page if none is specified.<str>
Example: RPA.app.Chrome.ChromeTab.html
# Notes:
# 1. Make sure the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension is installed and enabled.
# 2. Make sure the page element has been captured using the capture control.
# Example:
url = 'https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/175379.html'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
html = page.html('Bottom of page-pre-sales consultation-chrome')Value
value(element, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Description
Get the value
Parameters
control<str>The control
index<int>Specifies which control to use when multiple controls are found.
parent_element<str>The parent element.
timeout<int>The timeout duration.
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.value
# Notes:
# 1. Ensure you have installed and enabled the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# 2. Ensure you have captured the page element using the capture control feature.
# Example:
url = 'https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/175379.html'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
value = page.value('Bottom of page - pre-sales consultation-chrome')Option
option(element, text, index=1, parent_element=None, type='match', timeout=10)
Method
Select from the drop-down list.
Parameters
control<str>The control.
text<str>The selected content.
index<int>The index of the control to use if multiple are found.
type<str>The match type.
Options:
match → fuzzy match
full → exact match
regex → regex match
parent_element<str>The parent element.
timeout<int>The timeout period.
Use this method only for HTML select elements, like the one shown below. To handle other types of drop-down lists, see Example: Dynamic selection in a drop-down list.

Sample code: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.option
# Notes:
# 1. This method requires the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# 2. Before using this method, use the capture control feature to capture a dropdown list (an HTML tag).
# 3. Ensure the dropdown list contains the specified text option.
# Code sample:
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
page.option('dropdown-list-chrome','00:00--06:00')get_checked_state
get_checked_state(element, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Description
Get the checked state
Parameters
element<str>The control.
index<int>The index of the control to select when multiple matches are found.
parent_element<str>The parent element.
timeout<int>Timeout period.
Return value
Returns the checked state <boolean>
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.get_checked_state
# Notes:
# 1. Ensure the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension is installed and enabled.
# 2. Ensure you have recorded the page element using the capture control.
# Example:
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
check_state = page.get_checked_state('Checkbox - high-speed train-chrome')set_checked_state
set_checked_state(element, value=True, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Description
Set the checked state
Parameters
element<str>The control
value<bool>true checks the control; false unchecks it.
index<int>The index of the control to select if multiple are found.
parent_element<str>The parent element.
timeout<int>The timeout period.
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.set_checked_state
# Notes:
# 1. Ensure you have installed and enabled the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# 2. Ensure you have recorded the page element using capture control.
# Example:
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
page.set_checked_state('checkbox-high-speed-train-chrome', value=True)Attribute
attr(element, attrname, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Method
Get Property
Parameters
control<str>The control
index<int>The index of the control to select if multiple controls match.
parent_element<str>The parent control.
timeout<int>The timeout duration.
Return value
Returns the attribute value as a string.
Example: rpa.app.Chrome.ChromeTab.attr
# Notes:
# 1. Ensure that the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension is installed and enabled.
# 2. Ensure that the page element has been recorded using the capture control feature.
# Sample code:
url = 'https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/175379.html'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
attribute = page.attr('login button-chrome','class')process_alert
process_alert(option='ok', element=None, simulate=True, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Description
Dialog box clicks.
Parameters
value<str>The action to perform on the dialog box.
Optional:
OK: Click OK to confirm the action.Cancel: Click Cancel to cancel the action.
element<str>The element to click; if omitted, the browser pop-up is clicked.
index<int>The index of the control to use if more than one is found.
parent element<Element>The parent element.
timeout<int>Timeout period.
Code sample: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.process_alert
# Notes:
# 1. Install and enable the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# 2. This method only handles confirm or alert pop-ups.
# Example:
page = rpa.app.chrome.catch('W3School TIY Editor', mode='title', pattern='contain')
page.click('Trigger pop-up')
page.process_alert()Creating a pop-up:
Open the W3Schools page.
In the left script pane, enter the HTML script.
Click run code. A pop-up button appears on the right.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<script>
function myFunction()
{
alert("Here is a pop-up message!");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" onclick="myFunction()" value="Show Pop-up">
</body>
</html>process_prompt
process_prompt(text, option='ok', element=None, simulate=True, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Method description
Enter text in the input box and click.
Parameters
text<str>The input string.
option<str>The input box to click.
Options:
OK: Click OK.Cancel: Click Cancel.
element<str>The element to click. If omitted, this defaults to clicking the browser popup.
simulate<bool>Specifies whether to simulate the operation.
index<int>The control's index if multiple are found.
parent_element<Element>The parent element.
timeout<int>Timeout duration.
Code sample: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.process_prompt
# Notes:
# 1. You must install and enable the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension to use this method.
# 2. This method handles only prompt dialogs.
# Example:
url = 'https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/175379.html'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
page.execute_js('prompt("Enter your content:","")')
page.process_prompt('RPA_TEST')Pos
pos(element, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Method description
Get the coordinates of the control.
Parameters
element<str>Control
index<int>Specifies the control's index if multiple exist.
parent_element<str>The parent element.
timeout<int>The timeout duration.
To make the control visible on the screen, you may need to:
Activate the browser tab using activate.
Scroll the control into view using scroll_into_view or scroll.
Code sample - rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.pos-
# Notes:
# 1. Ensure the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension is installed and enabled.
# 2. This method returns the coordinates of the page element relative to the top-left corner of the screen. Therefore, moving the browser window will change these coordinates.
# Code example:
url = 'https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/175379.html'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
pos = page.pos('login button-chrome')Screenshot
screenshot(element, file, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Description
Screenshot
Parameters
element<str>Control.
file<str>Path to the screenshot file.
index<int>The index of the control to select when multiple are found.
parent_element<str>The parent control object.
timeout<int>The timeout duration.
The control must be in a visible state. You may need to take the following steps:
Ensure the browser tab is active using activate.
Scroll the control into view using scroll_into_view or scroll.
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.screenshot
# Notes:
# 1. Ensure the Aliyun RPA Chrome extension is installed and enabled.
# 2. Before using this method, ensure you have recorded the page element using capture control.
# Example:
url = 'https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/175379.html'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
save_path = r'D:\Alibaba Cloud footer text screenshot.jpg'
page.screenshot('Bottom of page - pre-sales consultation-chrome',save_path)Mouse_move
mouse_move(element, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Description
Hover
Parameters
element<str>The target control.
index<int>The index of the control to select if multiple are found.
parent_element<str>The parent element.
timeout<int>The timeout duration.
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.mouse_move
# Notes:
# 1. Ensure the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension is installed and enabled.
# 2. Before using this method, ensure the page element has been captured using the capture control feature.
# Example:
url = 'https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/175379.html'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
page.mouse_move('Bottom of page - pre-sales consultation-chrome')isvisible
isvisible(element, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Method description
Checks whether the control is visible.
Parameters
element<str>The target element.
index<int>The index of the control to select when multiple matches are found.
parent_element<str>The parent element.
timeout<int>Timeout period.
Return value
Returns whether the component is visible.<boolean>
Example: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.isvisible
# Notes:
# 1. Ensure the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension is installed and enabled.
# 2. Before using this method, ensure you have captured the page element using capture control.
# 3. This method checks if a page element is visible. If the page element does not exist, it throws a control timeout exception.
# This code sample opens a web page, hides a specific page element using JavaScript, and then calls this method to check its visibility.
url = 'www.baidu.com'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
js = """
function set_display(){
var div1 = document.getElementById("su");
div1.style.display = "none";
};
set_display()
"""
page.execute_js(js)
flag = page.isvisible('Baidu Search-chrome')Drag
drag(element, x=0, y=0, speed_mode='uniform', index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Description
Drag the element by a specified offset.
Parameters
element<str>The control element
x<int>x-axis offset
y<int> — y-axis offset
speed_mode<str>Specifies the speed mode for the drag operation.
uniform: Drags the element at a constant speed.fast-slow-pause: Mimics a human-like drag by accelerating, decelerating, and then pausing to align.
index<int>The index of the control to select if multiple matches are found.
parent_element<str>The parent control object.
timeout<int>The timeout duration.
Sample call: rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.drag-
# Notes:
# 1. Ensure you have installed and enabled the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# 2. Ensure the page element has been recorded using capture control before using this method.
# Example:
url = 'https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/175379.html'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
page.drag('Login button-chrome',x=-500,y=100)(Deprecated) clear_input
clear_input(element, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Description
Clears the value of an input box.
For client versions 4.10.3.1033 and later, use clear_input_simulated or clear_input_directed.
This method remains functional and does not affect existing automation processes.
Parameters
element<str> The name of the control.
index<int> The index of the control to use if multiple matching controls are found.
parent_element<str> The parent control object.
timeout<int> The maximum time in seconds to wait for the control.
Example
# Notes:
# 1. Ensure you have installed and enabled the Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension.
# 2. Before using this method, ensure you have captured the page element using the capture control feature.
# Example:
url = 'www.aliyun.com'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
page.clear_input('search-input')clear_input_simulated
clear_input_simulated(element, index=1, parent_element=None, mode = 'native', timeout=10):
Description
Clears the content of an input box by simulating user input.
This feature is available in Alibaba Cloud RPA Client versions 4.10.3.1033 and later.
Parameters
element<str> The name of the control.
index<int> The index of the control to use when multiple controls are found.
parent_element<str> The parent control object.
mode<str> The input mode. Supported values are 'native', 'cdp', and 'driver'.
native: Uses the operating system interface to clear the content.
cdp: Uses the browser extension to simulate clearing the content.
driver: Uses the driver to simulate keyboard actions to clear the content.
ImportantThe 'driver' mode requires the Alibaba Cloud RPA Client to be run as an administrator.
timeout<int> The timeout in seconds for finding the control.
Example rpa.app.chrome.ChromeTab.clear_input_simulated
# Notes:
# 1. The Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension must be installed and enabled.
# 2. Before calling this method, you must capture the page element by using the capture control feature.
#
# The following code enters text into an input box and then clears it.
url = 'www.aliyun.com'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
page.input_text_simulated('search-input','Alibaba Cloud RPA')
page.clear_input_simulated('search-input')clear_input_directed
clear_input_directed(element, index=1, parent_element=None, timeout=10)
Description
Clears the content of an input box by directly modifying its HTML attributes.
This feature is available in client versions 4.10.3.1033 and later.
This method is fast but may fail depending on the front-end implementation of the target web page.
For better compatibility, use clear_input_simulated.
Parameters
element<str> The name of the control.
index<int> The index of the control to use if multiple matching controls are found.
parent_element<str> The parent control to search within for the target control.
timeout<int> The maximum time to wait for the control, in seconds.
Code sample
# Notes:
# 1. The Alibaba Cloud RPA Chrome extension must be installed and enabled.
# 2. Record the page element using the capture control feature before calling this method.
# Example:
# 1. Enter text into the input box.
# 2. Call this method to clear the content.
url = 'www.aliyun.com'
page = rpa.app.chrome.create(url)
page.input_text_simulated('search-input','Alibaba Cloud RPA')
page.clear_input_directed('search-input')