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管理软链接

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软链接功能用于便捷访问Bucket内的常用Object。设置软链接后,您可以使用类似于Windows的快捷方式,通过软链接文件打开Object。

注意事项

  • 本文以华东1(杭州)外网Endpoint为例。如果您希望通过与OSS同地域的其他阿里云产品访问OSS,请使用内网Endpoint。关于OSS支持的Region与Endpoint的对应关系,请参见访问域名和数据中心

  • 本文以从环境变量读取访问凭证为例。如何配置访问凭证,请参见Java配置访问凭证

  • 本文以OSS域名新建OSSClient为例。如果您希望通过自定义域名、STS等方式新建OSSClient,请参见新建OSSClient

  • 要创建软链接,您必须具有oss:PutObject权限;要获取软链接,您必须具有oss:GetObject权限。具体操作,请参见为RAM用户授权自定义的权限策略

创建软链接

以下代码用于创建软链接:

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1(杭州)为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 指定软链接名称。
        String symLink = "yourSymLink";
        // 指定软链接指向的目标Object名称。
        String destinationObjectName = "yourDestinationObjectName";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);

        try {
            // 创建上传文件元数据。
            ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
            metadata.setContentType("text/plain");
            // 设置自定义元数据property的值为property-value。
            metadata.addUserMetadata("property", "property-value");

            // 指定创建软链接时是否覆盖同名Object。
            // metadata.setHeader("x-oss-forbid-overwrite", "true");
            // 指定Object的访问权限。
            // metadata.setHeader(OSSHeaders.OSS_OBJECT_ACL, CannedAccessControlList.Default);
            // 指定Object的存储类型。
            // metadata.setHeader(OSSHeaders.OSS_STORAGE_CLASS, StorageClass.Standard);

            // 创建CreateSymlinkRequest。
            CreateSymlinkRequest createSymlinkRequest = new CreateSymlinkRequest(bucketName, symLink, destinationObjectName);

            // 设置元数据。
            createSymlinkRequest.setMetadata(metadata);

            // 创建软链接。
            ossClient.createSymlink(createSymlinkRequest);

        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}            

获取软链接

获取软链接要求您对该软链接有读权限。以下代码用于获取软链接以及软链接指向的目标文件名称:

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1(杭州)为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前,请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写软链接名称。
        String symLink = "yourSymLink";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);

        try {
            // 获取软链接以及软链接指向的目标文件名称。
            OSSSymlink symbolicLink = ossClient.getSymlink(bucketName, symLink);
            System.out.println(symbolicLink.getSymlink());
            System.out.println(symbolicLink.getTarget());
            System.out.println(symbolicLink.getRequestId());
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}          

相关文档

  • 关于创建软链接的API接口说明,请参见PutSymlink

  • 关于获取软链接的API接口说明,请参见GetSymlink